外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
十字路口作文-景德镇高等专科学院
外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
There are four seasons in a year in China. March,
April and May make the spring season. June,
July and August make the summer season.
September, October and November make the autumn
season. December, January and February make
the winter season.
Near the North
Pole(北极) there are only two seasons. They are
winter and summer. The nights
in winter are
very long. For more than two months you can't see
the sun, even at noon. In summer
the days are
long. For more than two months the sun never sets,
and there is no night.
In the
tropics(赤道) there are also two seasons: a rainy
season and a
Season.
（1）There are
four seasons in the North Pole.
（2）In
China. October is in the autumn season.
（3）The sun never sets in North Pole.
（4）In the North Pole, the nights in winter are
very long.
（5）There is no night in the
North Pole for more than two months in Summer.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。
（1）句意：北极有四个季节。根据Near the North Pole there are
only two seasons. 可知北极
有二个季节。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：在中国，十月是秋天。根据September, October and
November make the autumn
season.可知在中国十月是秋天。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：太阳从不落在北极。根据 In summer the days are long.
可知在北极夏天白天很
长。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。根据 The nights in winter are
very long. 可知在北
极，冬天的夜晚很长。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。根据 In summer the days
are long. For more
than two months the sun
never sets, and there is no night.
可知在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜
晚。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。
Jill
is going to a new school. He is very
excited.（兴奋的）And his friend, Tony, is going to
middle school,（中学）too. They are going
to write email to each other. Tony is going to
study
Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is
going to study English, art and science. Jill's
house is far
from the school. So he is going
to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to
school.
（1）Jill is Tony's brother.
（2）Jill is going to be a middle school
student.
（3）Jill is very excited to go
to a new school.
（4）Tony is going to
study Chinese, math and physics.
（5）Tony is going to school by bus because his
house is far from the school.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了，
他们打算学习不同的
学科，吉尔乘公共汽车去上学，托尼打算步行去学校。
（1）句意：吉尔是托尼的弟弟。根据 And his friend, Tony, is going
to middle school,too. 可
知吉尔是托尼的朋友，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：吉尔将成为一名中学生。根据 Jill is going to a new
school. And his friend, Tony,
is going to
middle school,too. 可知吉尔将成为一名中学生，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校。根据 He is very excited.
可知吉尔很高兴能上一
所新学校，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理。根据 Tony is going to study
Chinese, math
and physics.
可知托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：托尼要坐公共汽车去上学，因为他的家离学校很远。根据 Tony is going to
walk to school. 可知托尼打算步行去学校，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Many
years ago, life was very different. There weren't
any buses. We walked to work. We lived
in a
small house. We didn't have any televisions or
telephones. We didn't have enough food. We
didn't have new clothes. Now there are lots of
buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big
new televisions. We watch TV every day.
Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We
are
very happy now.
（1）There were lots
of buses many years ago.
（2）We lived
in a small house many years ago.
（3）There weren't enough food many years ago.
（4）Now we walk to work.
（5）We
are not very happy now.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。
（1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据 Many years ago, life was very
different. There
weren't any buses.
可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据 We lived in a small house.
可知很多年
前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据 We didn't have enough food.
可知很多年前没
有足够的食物，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据 We go to work by car.
可知现在我们开车去上班，
故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们现在不太高兴。根据
We are very happy now. 可知我们现在很高兴，故答
案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
I
love autumn because I love the falling leaves in
autumn. They cover the ground with golden
yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle
(沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing
to
you.
I know trees get ready for
their next year's work by doing this, so I enjoy
them without any sad
feelings. The fields in
autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good
mood in a harvest (丰收的)
season. So can't
autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?
阅读短文判断正误
（1）I like the leaves in fall.
（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.
（3）Autumn is a season for grow.
（4）The green leaves cover the ground.
（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。
（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。根据 I love autumn because I love
the falling leaves in
autumn.
可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：秋天的田野结出果实。根据 The
fields in autumn are fruity.
可知秋天的田野结
满了果实，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：秋天是生长的季节。根据 People are easy to have good
mood in a harvest season.
可知秋天是收获的季节，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：绿叶覆盖地面。根据
They cover the ground with golden yellow.
可知金黄色叶子
覆盖地面，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：秋景带来幸福。根据
So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as
well? 可知秋
景带来幸福，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
A
young mother and her little girl got on a bus and
sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) came
to ask
them to buy tickets.
looked at the little girl
and said to her,
six years old at home, but
I'm four years old on the bus.
red. Then she
bought a half-price ticket.
（1）The mother
and her little girl wanted to go to the zoo.
（2）They went there by bus.
（3）The little girl was four years old.
（4）The mother's face was red because she was
very angry.
（5）The meaning of the word
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一
位年轻的母亲和她的小女孩上了公共汽车去儿童公
园，在车上，售票员问小女孩多大了？小女孩说：“妈
妈说我在家六岁，但是我在车上四
岁。”小妈妈的脸变红了。然后她买了一张半价票。
（1）句意：妈妈和她的小女孩想去动物园。根据
the mother.
可知妈妈和她的小女孩想去儿童公园，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：他们乘公共汽车去了那里。根据 A young mother and her little
girl got on a bus
and sat down.
可知他们乘公共汽车去了那里，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：小女孩四岁。根据 The
girl answered, says I am six years old at home,
but I'm four years old on the
bus.可知小女孩六岁，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很生气。根据 The young mother's face
turned red, very
red. Then she bought a half-
price ticket. 可知母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很害羞，故答案为错
误。
（5）句意：“ ticket
”一词的意思是“票”。ticket是票的意思，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解阅读理解What are the
children doing?
What are you doing,
children? Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li
Lei. He is throwing the
frisby with Jim. What
about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites
are very nice. One like a
bird, the other is
like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with
me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are
singing an English
song under a big tree.
（1）_______are
throwing a frisby.
A. Li Lei
and Li Tao B. The twins
C. Jim and Li Lei D. Jim and Li
Tao
（2）Han Mei is singing with
_______.
A. the twins
B. Ma Lin C. some girls
D. an English boy
（3）How many kites do the
twins have?
A. Zero.
B. One C. Two
D. Man
y
（4）The twins' kite are
_______.
A. like a bird.
B. like a plane C. the same
D. very nice
（5）_______Children are
playing games now.
A. Eight
B. Seven C. Six
D. Fiv
e
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意，本文主要是介绍一些孩子们正在做的事情。
（1）根据Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby
with Jim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘，故答
案为C。
（2）根据Han
Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a
big tree.知寒梅和马琳正在
大树下唱歌，故答案为B.
（3）根据The
kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is
like a plane.知有两个风筝，故答
案为C。
（4）根据The
kites are very nice. 知风筝很漂亮，故答案为D。
（5）根据
文章人名知有 Li Lei，Jim，Han Mei，Ma Lin，Li
Tao，twins和我八个人，故
答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大
意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章选择答案，注
意细节和关键句。
7．阅读理解读短文，补全句子。
Hello! I'm
Sarah. I'm a pretty girl. This is my room. There
is a red bed in it. There is a yellow
desk and
a yellow chair near the bed. A black computer is
on the desk. There is a pink water bottle
on the desk, too. On the wall, there is
a red clock. And a photo of me is on the wall,
too. On the
floor, there is a pink bike. Do
you like my room? Please draw it for me.
（1）There is a ________ bed, a ________ desk
and a yellow chair in my room.
（2）On
the desk there is a black ________ and a pink
________ ________.
（3）On the wall,
there is a red ________ and a ________.
（4）On the floor, there is a pink ________.
【答案】 （1）red；yellow
（2）computer；water；bottle
（3）clock；photo
（4）bike
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的房间的样子。
（1）句意：我的房间里有一张……床，一张……课桌和一把黄色的椅子。根据 There is a
red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a
yellow chair near the bed.
可知我的房间里有一张红色
的床，一张黄色的课桌和一把黄色的椅子，
red红色的，yellow黄色的。故答案为red，
yellow.
（2）句意：课桌上有一台黑色的……和一个粉红色的……。根据 A black computer is
on
the desk. There is a pink water bottle on
the desk, too.
可知课桌上有一台黑色的电脑和一个粉
红色的水瓶，computer电脑，water
bottle水瓶。故答案为computer，water bottle.
（3）句意：墙上有一个红色的……和一张……。根据 On the wall, there is a
red clock. And
a photo of me is on the wall,
too. 可知墙上有一个红色的钟和一张照片， clock钟，photo照
片
。故答案为clock，photo.
（4）句意：地板上有一辆粉色的……。根据 On
the floor, there is a pink bike.
可知地板上有
一辆粉红色的自行车，自行车bike。故答案为bike.
【点评
】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。
8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Sarah: Good morning, John.
John:
Good morning, Sarah.
Sarah: What can you
do?
John: I can do some kung fu.
Sarah: I can't do any kung fu, but I can draw
cartoons.
John: I can draw cartoons, too.
But I can't play the pipa.
Sarah: I can
play the pipa and sing English songs.
John: How wonderful!
（1）Sarah can play
the pipa.
（2）John can do some kung fu
and draw cartoons.
（3）Sarah can do
some kung fu and sing English songs.
（4）It's morning I now.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和约翰在早晨谈论会做什么事和不会做什么事。
（1）句意：莎拉会弹琵琶。根据 Sarah: I can play the pipa
and sing English songs. 可知莎拉
会弹琵琶。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：约翰会功夫，会画动画片。根据 John: I can do some kung
fu. John: I can draw
cartoons, too.
可知约翰会功夫，会画动画片。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：莎拉会功夫，还会唱英文歌。根据 Sarah: I can't do any kung
fu, but I can draw
cartoons.
可知莎拉不会功夫，会唱英文歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我现在是早上。根据
Sarah: Good morning, John. 可知现在在早晨。故答案为
正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。