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【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。

Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited.（兴奋的）And his friend, Tony, is going to
middle school,（中学）too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to study
Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and science. Jill's house is far
from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.

（1）Jill is Tony's brother.

（2）Jill is going to be a middle school student.

（3）Jill is very excited to go to a new school.

（4）Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics.

（5）Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了，他们打算学习不同的
学科，吉尔乘公共汽车去 上学，托尼打算步行去学校。

（1）句意：吉尔是托尼的弟弟。根据 And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可
知吉尔是托尼的朋友，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：吉尔将成为一名中学生。根据 Jill is going to a new school. And his friend, Tony,
is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔将成为一名中学生，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校。根据 He is very excited. 可知吉尔很高兴能上一
所新学校，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理。根据 Tony is going to study Chinese, math
and physics. 可知托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：托尼要坐公共汽车去上学，因为他的家离学校很远。根据 Tony is going to
walk to school. 可知托尼打算步行去学校，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解阅读理解

The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a
big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How
colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At
twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the
Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.

（1）The Spring Festival was on this year.

A. February 7th B. January 7th C. February 16th

（2） were colourful and beautiful.

A. Fireworks B. My clothes C. Flowers

（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of .

A. fireworks B. red packets C. luck

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。

（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故
答案为C.

（2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How
colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.

（3）根据 During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红
包，故答案为B.

【点评 】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。


3．阅读理解阅读理解

Today is Sunday. It's sunny and warm. It's 9：00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy
now. Look! My father is working on the computer. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is
drawing a picture. I'm doing my homework. This is a busy morning.

（1）What day is today?

A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.

（2）What is my mother doing?

A. She is watching TV.

B. She is washing the clothes.

C. She is working on the computer.

（3）Is my sister playing with her toys?

A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. Yes. I am.

（4）How's the weather?

A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy. C. Windy and cold.

（5）Are they busy?

A. No, they aren't. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they are.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。

（1）根据Today is Sunday.可知今天是周日。故选C。

（2）根据My mother is washing the clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。故选B。

（3）根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。 因此此句询问姐妹正在玩
她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。故选B。

（4）根据 It's sunny and warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句询问天气怎样?故选
A。

（5）根据This is a busy morning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Are they busy要做出肯定
回答Yes,they are。故选C。

【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找
出相关句进行正确的选择 。


4．阅读理解阅读判断。 ZhangLei is my friend . He is a student . He is eleven .He lives in
Shanghai . I often send postcards to him , and write an e-mail on a computer to him every week . I
bought a present for him yesterday . It's a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he
can like it .

（1）ZhangLei is my friend .

（2）ZhangLei is twelve .

（3）I write an e-mail on a computer to him every day .

（4）I bought a book for ZhangLei yesterday .

（5）I think ZhangLei can like this book .

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的好朋友张磊以及与他的日常联系。

（1）题干句意是张磊是我的好朋友。根据 ZhangLei is my friend可知，张磊确实是我的好
朋友。故选正确。

（2）题干句意是张磊是12岁。根据He is a student . He is eleven可知，张磊是11岁。故选
错误。

（3）题干句意是我每天使用电脑给他写电子邮件。根据write an e-mail on a computer to
him every week可知，主人公每周写电子邮件给他。故选错误。

（4）题干句意是我昨天给张磊买了一本书。根据 I bought a present for him yesterday . It's a
book about computer 可知，主人公昨天确实给张磊买了一本书。故选正确。

（5）题干句意是我认为张磊能喜欢这本书。根据It's a book about computer . I send it to him
today . I think he can like it 可知，主人公确实希望这本有关于电脑的书籍张磊会喜欢。故选
正确。

【点评】考查 阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息，找出
相关语句进行判断。

5．阅读理解根据表格中所提供的信息，判断句子正误。

Things

fruit

fish

meat

milk

vegetables

books

Shelf

A

B

C

D

E

F


√










√



√

√

√







√

√


√

√



√



（1）Fruit, fish and vegetables are on Shelf B.

（2）Books are on Shelf A.

（3）Fish is on Shelf C, but vegetables aren't on Shelf C.

（4）Fruit and fish are on Shelf D, but meat is on Shelf E.

（5）Milk and vegetables are on Shelf F.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：描述A到F架子上摆放的食物和物品。

（1）句意是水果， 鱼肉和蔬菜摆放在B架上。根据表格B行√提示内容可知，只有鱼肉
fish和水果fruit在B架上 。故选错误。

（2）句意是书本在A架上。根据表格A行√内容可知，书本确实在A架上。故选正确。
（3）句意是鱼肉在C架上，但是蔬菜没在C架上。根据表格C行√内容可知，只有蔬菜在
C架上。 鱼肉没在C架上。故选错误。

（4）句意是水果和鱼肉在D架上，但是肉摆放在E架上。根据 表格D行和E行√可知，事
实确实如此。故选正确。

（5）句意是牛奶和蔬菜在F架 上。根据表格F行√可知，牛奶和蔬菜确实摆放在F架上。
故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据表格提示信息进行题意的判断。


6．阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。

Tony: Good morning, Sandy.

Sandy: Good morning, Tony.

Tony: What's your favourite food?

Sandy: Hamburgers.

Tony: Me too. Why do you like them?

Sandy: Because they're delicious.

Tony: What's your father's favourite food?

Sandy: He loves beef.

Tony: What about your mother?

Sandy: She loves salad.

Tony: What would you like to drink now?

Sandy: I'd like some orange juice.

Tony: Me too.

（1）What's Sandy's favourite food?

A. Hamburgers. B. Beef. C. Salad.

（2）What's Sandy's father's favourite food?

A. Potatoes. B. Bread. C. Beef.

（3）Does Sandy's mother love salad?

A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn't.

（4）Does Tony like hamburgers?

A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know.

（5）What would Sandy like to drink now?

A. Water. B. Milk. C. Orange juice.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物，以及家人最喜欢的食物。

（1）句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. 可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是
汉堡包。故答案为A.

（2）句意：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: He loves beef. 可知桑迪父亲最喜
欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为C.

（3）句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据 Sandy: She loves salad. 可知肯定回答。故答案
为B.

（4）句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. Tony: Me too. 可知托尼喜欢汉堡
包，是肯定回答。故答案为A.

（5）句意：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据 Sandy: I'd like some orange juice. 可知桑迪现在想喝
橙汁。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理 解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

Hi, I am Lily. I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. She is polite. We are in the same class.
We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the
afternoon. I like Tuesdays, because we have art classes on Tuesdays. I can draw pictures in art
classes. Sarah likes Fridays. We have music classes on Fridays. Our music teacher is Miss Yang.

She sings well. She is very kind. We have lunch at school. My favourite food is beef. Sarah likes
hamburgers best. We all like the weekend. We can play ping pong together on the weekend.

（1）What's Sarah like?

A. She's polite. B. She's tall. C. She's kind.

（2）How many classes do they have every day?

A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.

（3）Who is Lily's music teacher?

A. Miss Yang. B. Mr Yang. C. We don't know.

（4）What is Lily's favourite food?

A. Beef. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles.

（5）They can on the weekend.

A. paint B. sing C. play ping pong

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉的好朋友莎拉喝莉莉，他们在学校的日常生活，
他们最喜欢食物。他们在 周末可以一起打乒乓球。

（1）句意：莎拉长什么样？根据She is polite. 可知莎拉很有礼貌。故答案为A.

（2）句意：他们每天上几节课？根据We have four classes in the morning and two in the
afternoon. 可知他们每天上六节课。故答案为C.

（3）句意：谁是莉莉的音乐老师？根据Our music teacher is Miss Yang. 可知莉莉的音乐老
师杨老师。故答案为A.

（4）句意：莉莉最喜欢的食物是什么？根据My favourite food is beef. 可知莉莉最喜欢的
食物是牛肉。故答案为A.

（5）句意：他们在周末能……。根据We can play ping pong together on the weekend. 可知
他们周末能一起打乒乓球。故答案为C.

【点评 】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Amy: How are you, John?

John: I'm fine. And you?

Amy: I'm fine, too. Today is Monday. I have two new classmates today.

John: Really? Who are they?

Amy: Lucy and Lily. They are twins(双胞胎).

John: That's interesting. What are they like?

Amy: They are polite and kind.

John: Do you like them?

Amy: Yes, we all like them. We will be good friends.

John: I hope so. Goodbye!

Amy; Bye!

（1）Lucy and Lily are polite and kind.

（2）Tomorrow is Monday.

（3）Amy, John, Lucy and Lily are good friends now.

（4）Amy, Lucy and Lily will be in different (不同的) classes.

（5）Lucy and Lily have the same(相同的) parents.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：约翰和艾米谈论班级来的新同学露西和莉莉。

（1）句意：露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。根据 Amy: They are polite and kind. 可知露
西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：明天是星期一。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在是好朋友了。根据We will be good friends. 可知
艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在还不是好朋友。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：艾米、露西和莉莉将在不同的班级。根据 I have two new classmates today. 可
知艾米、露西和莉莉将在同一个的班级。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：露西和莉莉有相同的父母。根据 Lucy and Lily. They are twins. 可知露西和莉莉
有相同的父母。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。