【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
五证合一-研究生自我鉴定范文
【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
A
It's a beautiful day in summer. There are
many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons
are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is
swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are
her
sons doing? They are playing volleyball on
the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's
reading a book. Look! A little girl is
collecting shells on the beach. She's very
happy.
（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea.
She can swim fast.
（2）Mrs Guo's sons
are playing football on the beach.
（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.
（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine
on the beach. She's happy.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in
the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太
正在海里游泳.
她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解,
根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the
beach.(他们正在海滩上
打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为:
错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under
the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞
下有一位男士.
他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述
A little girl is collecting shells on the beach.
(一位小女孩正
在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示
At school, the fire alarm rings. What do
you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You
must leave your books and bags in the
classroom. Always listen carefully to your
teacher. Follow
your teacher and go outside.
You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside.
The teacher will
call 119. Then you must wait
for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen
carefully to your
teachers. You mustn't talk
loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.
（1）Students mustn't line up at the door.
（2）Students mustn't take their books and
bags with them.
（3）Students
must walk slowly.
（4）The teacher will
cal1 999.
（5）Wait for the
firemen.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据You must stop and line up at the
door.知，你必须排队。故答案
为错误。
（2）根据 You
must leave your books and bags in the classroom.
知，学生应把书和包放在教
室。故答案为正确。
（3）根据You must
walk quickly知，答案为正确。
（4）根据The teacher will
call 119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是999.故答案为错误。
（5）根据Then you must wait for the
firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。
3．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题
This morning,
there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.
In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the
afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.
Our teacher gives us some
advice to clear away
the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we
begin our work. After an hour,
we are working
hard when it begins to rain again. It rains
heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we
have to stop our work.
（1）How does the
wind blow?
（2）What do we do in the
park?
（3）How long does the rain last?
（4）Do we stop the work when it is
raining?
（5）Do we take any raincoats?
【答案】（1）It blows strongly.
（2）Do
some cleaning.
（3）The rain lasts two
hours.
（4）Yes, we do.
（5）No, we
don't.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树
吹倒了，下
午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。
（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a
strong wind and heavy rain in
Shanghai.可知风吹得很大
，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词
strongly猛烈地，故答案为I
t blows strongly.
（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the
afternoon, we go to the park to do some
cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some
cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some
cleaning.
（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours.
可知雨持续了两个小时，故
答案为The rain lasts two hours.
（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our
work.我们必须停止
工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.
（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或
雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we
don't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据
题干信息
找出相关句写出恰当的答语。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Health Tips
Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should
eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not
good for us.
Don't drink too much
coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water.
Get up early and do some exercise every
day.
Don't watch too much TV or play
computer games for too long. It's not good for our
eyes.
Don't go to bed too late. Enough
sleep is important for our health.
（1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.
（2）We can eat a lot of meat and
chocolate.
（3）We can drink a lot of
coffee.
（4）We should do some sports
every day.
（5）We should do sports in
the morning.
（6）We should not play
computer or watch TV.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
（6）0
【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。
（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据Fruit and vegetables are
good for us.可知水果和蔬
菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据Don't eat too much meat
or chocolate. It's not
good for
us.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据Don't drink too much
coffee or cola.可知我们不要喝
太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动。根据 Get up early and do some
exercise every day.可
知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我们应该在早上做运动。根据 Get up early and do some
exercise every
day.可知
早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。
（6）句意：我们不应该玩电脑或看电视。根据Don't watch too much TV
or play computer
games for too long. It's not
good for our
eyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案
为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Lydia wants
to know the way to her new school when she comes
out of the station. It is not
very difficult.
Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches
the traffic lights. Turn left again.
She will
be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes
to a supermarket. Just behind the
supermarket,
there is a street. The school is about 30 meters
down this street on the right.
（1）Lydia
wants to know the way to her old school.
（2）Lydia should turn right and walk until she
reaches the traffic lights.
（3）Behind
the supermarket, there is a street.
（4）The school is about 13 meters down the
street.
（5）The school is on the left
of the street.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。
（1）句意：Lydia想知道去老学校的路线。根据Lydia wants to know
the way to her new
school可知Lydia去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Lydia应该右转直到她到达交通灯。根据Lydia should turn
left and walk until she
reaches the traffic
lights. 可知她应该左转，故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。根据 Just behind the
supermarket, there is a
street.可知超
市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13米。根据 The school is about 30
meters down this street on
the
right.可大约30米，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：学校在街道的左边。根据
The school is about 30 meters down this street on
the
right.可知学校在街道右边，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理
解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
6．阅读理解Look, read and
order.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A，B，C，D，E给图画排
序。
The Double Ninth Festival
The
Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的)
Chinese festival. It usually comes in October.
On this day, people usually go on an
outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to
see
flower shows. People eat Double Ninth
cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet(甜的)
and nice.
It's also a festival for old
people. On this day, people go to see their
parents and grandparents.
Many students(学生)
visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get
together and have a good
time.
________
________
________
________
________
【答案】
E；A；B；D；C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了重阳节。
（1）根据短文内容顺序The Double Ninth Festival is a
traditional Chinese festival. It usually
comes
in October.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是10月份，相匹配，排序为A；
（2）根据On this day, people usually go on an
outing or climb mountains.可知重阳节那天，
人们通常去郊游或爬山，与
图片一些人在爬山，相匹配，排序为B；
（3）根据People eat Double
Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet
and
nice.有时可
知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排序为C；
（4）根据 It's also a festival for old people. On
this day, people go to see their parents and
grandparents. 可知重阳节是老年人的节日，人们去看望他们的父母和祖父母，与图片一
位
妈妈给老人捶背，一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背，相匹配，排序为D；
（5）根据
Many students visit old people in Old People's
Homes. They get together and have a
good time.
可知许多学生到老人院探望老人，他们很愉快，与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在
一起，相
匹配，排序为E。
故答案为E,A,B,D,C.
【点评】本题考查
了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后观察图片，根据短文先后顺序把图片从
新排序。
7．阅读理解根据表格内容，判断句子正误
（1）Sandy's
birthday is on the third of February.
（2）Tim's birthday is on the twentieth of
April.
（3）Jenny 's birthday is on the
twelfth of May.
（4）Sam's birthday is
in October and Bill's birthday is in September.
（5）Christmas Day is in December.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一张生日分布的图片.
（1）这是细节理解,
根据图片Sandy的生日在2月3日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Tim的生日在3月20日. 题目叙述是4月20日. 因此错误.
故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解,
根据图片Jenny的生日在5月12日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正
确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sam和Bill的生日都在11月9日. 因此题目叙述错误.
故答案
为: 错误.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片十二月份是圣诞节.
因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.
首先仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片内容来判断题目叙述
是否正确.
8．阅读理解阅读理解
Today is Sunday.
There's no school. It is sunny. Charlie and his
father are going to the park. Look.
Charlie is
riding his bike. He is very happy. His father is
sitting under a big tree. He is reading a
newspaper. In the afternoon, the weather is
bad. It is cloudy. Now it is raining. Charlie and
his
father have no umbrella. They are running
home. But they forget their bike.
（1）Today
is Sunday. Charlie and his father are going to the
A. cinema
B. zoo C.
park
（2）Charlie his bike in the park.
A. are riding
B. is riding C.
riding
（3）Charlie's father is a
newspaper under a big tree.
A.
read B.
reading C.
reads
（4）Charlie and his father have no
.
A. bike
B. car C.
umbrella
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】查利和他爸爸要去公
园，查利在骑自行车，他的父亲坐在树下看报纸。
下午下雨了，他们跑回家，但是他们忘记了自行车。<
br>
（1）根据所给的短文，It is sunny. Charlie and his
father are going to the park.
今天晴朗。查
利和他爸爸要去公园。可知查利和他爸爸将去去公园，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的短文，Charlie is riding his
bike.查利正在骑自行车。可知查利在公园骑自行
车，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，His father is sitting under a big
tree. He is reading a newspaper.
他的父
亲正坐在一棵大树下。他正在看报纸。可知查利的父亲坐树下看报纸，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Charlie and his father have no
umbrella.查利和他父亲没有雨伞。可
知他们没带雨伞，故答案为C.
【点
评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题
意。