最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
英语四级准考证丢了-教师节活动策划方案
最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American
boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve.
And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three,
Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He
is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five,
Row Four.
（1）David an American
boy.
A. is
B. am
C. are
（2）He is .
A. ten
B. eleven C.
twelve
（3）Sun Wei is Class Three,
Grade One.
A. in
B. on
C. of
（4）David is in Row .
A. Four
B. Five C.
One
（5）Sun Wei is Number .
A. Four
B. Five C.
Eight
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密
斯·大卫。他十二岁。我也
十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五
号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面
用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用
介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五
号。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
This morning,
there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.
In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the
afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.
Our teacher gives us some
advice to clear away
the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we
begin our work. After an hour,
we are working
hard when it begins to rain again. It rains
heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we
have to stop our work.
（1）This morning,
the wind blows strongly in Shanghai.
（2）Many trees in the school are blown down.
（3）We go to the park to clear away the
fallen trees, branches and leaves.
（4）We work in the park for two hours.
（5）It doesn't rain in the afternoon.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上
上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，
下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了
不得不停止工作了。
（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。根据This
morning, there is a strong wind and
heavy rain
in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据In the park, many trees
are blown down. 可知在
公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Our teacher gives us
some advice
to clear away the fallen trees,
branches and leaves. Then we begin our work.
可知我们去公园清
除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据After an hour, we are
working hard when it
begins to rain
again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：下午没有下雨。根据It rains
heavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题
The Wangs are
talking about their holiday. They want to visit
Hainan Island. It is in the south of
China.
There are many interesting places on Hainan
Island. They can see the blue sea. They can
play on the beach, too. They are going there
by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It
is their
first time to take a plane. They are
so excited. They are sure to have a good time.
（1）Where are the Wangs going?
（2）Can they see the sea in Hainan?
（3）How do they go there?
（4）How do they feel?
（5）Did they take a plane before?
【答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan
Island.
（2）Yes, they can.
（3）By plane.
（4）They
feel so excited.
（5）No, they
didn't.
【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南
岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘
飞机，他们太兴奋了。
（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据They want to visit Hainan
Island. 可知他们将去参观
海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为They are going
to visit Hainan Island.
（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据They can see the blue
sea.他们可以看到蓝色的大
海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.
（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据They are going there by
plane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答
案为By plane.
（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据They are so excited.
可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为They
feel so excited.
（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据 It is their first time to
take a plane. 这是他们第一次
乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they
didn't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的
信息，作出
正确的答语。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。
Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China.
They are small with red peel (果皮). Most people
like to eat them, because they are sweet and
full (充满的) of juice. There is an old story about
lychees. Yang Yuhuan loved lychees very much.
Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very
important for people. Vitamin C can make
children more healthy. So many parents often buy
lychees for their children. Amy and her mum
are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they
going
to buy? Look! They are buying
lychees
从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。
（1）People grow ________ in the south of
China.
（2）Lychees are full of
sweet ________, so people like to eat them.
（3）There is ________ vitamin c in
lychees.
（4）Vitamin C is very ________
for people.
（5）Amy and her mum are in
the ________ shop now.
【答案】（1）lychees
（2）juice
（3）a
lot of
（4）important
（5）fruit
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一个故事。
（1）根据 Lychees grow in the south (南方) of
China.知，荔枝生长在南方，故答案为
lychees。
（2）根据because they are sweet and full (充满的) of
juice.知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答
案为juice。
（3）根据Lychees have a lot of vitamin
C.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C，故答案为a lot of。
（4）根据 It is
very important for
people.知维生素C对人们很重要，故答案为important。
（5）根据Amy
and her mum are in the fruit shop
now.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故
答案为fruit。
【点评】考查阅读
理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻找原句
确定答案。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Children：Happy
birthday, Peter!
Peter：Thank you! Welcome
to my “orange party”. What orange things do you
have?
Jill：I have an orange hat.
Kitty：I have an orange skirt.
Joe：I
have an orange T-shirt.
Peter：What do you
have， Alice?
Alice：Look， Peter! I have an
orange card for you.
Peter：Thank you so
much. Look at the table. Here are some orange
things for you. They are
oranges， orange juice
and an orange cake. Let's have some fun.
（1）Whose birthday is it?
（2）What
does Jill have?
（3）What does Kitty
have?
（4）What does Alice have?
（5）What are on the table?
【答案】（1）It is Peter's birthday.
（2）Jill
has an orange hat.
（3）Kitty has an orange
skirt.
（4）Alice has an orange card.
（5）They are oranges, orange juice and an
orange cake on the table.
【解析】【分析】对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。
（1）句意：今天是谁的生日？根据Children：Happy birthday,
Peter!可知是Peter的生日，
故答案为It is Peter's
birthday.
（2）句意：Jill有什么？根据Jill：I have an
orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jill has
an orange
hat.
（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根据I have an
orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kitty
has an orange
skirt.
（4）句意：Alice有什么？根据Alice：Look， Peter!
I have an orange card for
you.可知她有
橙色的卡片，故答案为Alice has an orange
card.
（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根据 Look at the table.
Here are some orange things for you. They
are
oranges， orange juice and an orange cake.
可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答
案为They are oranges, orange
juice and an orange cake on the table.
【点评
】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意
用词和句子结构，避免
语法错误。
6．阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题 [1] The
Greens are on holiday at the beach. Mr. and
Mrs. Green are under the umbrella. Ann and Tom
are walking on the beach. They are very hot. [2]
They want to eat ice creams. Tom likes
chocolate ice creams and Ann likes mango ice
creams. [3]
Mrs. Green likes melon ice creams.
[4] Now Mr. Green is buying (买) ice creams in a
shop. [5] Mr.
Green is back (回来). Ann and Tom
are happy. They are running to Mr. Green. One of
the ice
creams falls (落下）on the beach.[6] Ann
and Tom are eating ice creams. But Mrs. Green has
no
ice cream. She is angry. Look at the little
dog. It is eating an ice cream. It is happy. It
likes ice
creams, too.
（1）根据短文内容，把1—6填在相应的横线上。 ________
________
________
________
________
________
（2）The Greens are at the beach.
A. on holiday B.
reading books C.
collecting shells
（3）Tom and Ann want to
eat .
A. hamburgers
B. ice creams C.
bread
（4）Mrs Green is angry because she
.
A. buys an ice cream
B. has an ice cream C. has no
ice cream
（5）The eats Mrs Green's
ice cream. It is happy.
A. cat
B. children
C. dog
【答案】（1）6；5；1；2；4；3
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了格林一家到海滩度假买冰激凌的小故事.
（1）根据短文叙述, 事情发展的顺序是: 到海滩游玩； 想要去买冰激凌；Tom要巧克力的,
Ann要芒果的, 格林太太要柠檬的; 格林先生去买冰激凌; 回来时, 冰激凌掉了一个;
小狗吃了
地上掉的冰激凌. 图片1是小狗吃冰激凌, 顺序是最后, 顺序是6.
图片2是冰激凌掉了, 是倒
数第二, 顺序是5, 图片3是在海滩度假, 顺序是1;
图片4是问Tom和Ann要什么冰激凌, 顺
序是2, 图片5是去买冰激凌是顺序4;
图片6是问格林太太要什么样的冰激凌, 顺序是3. 故
答案为: 6；5；
1；2；4；3。
（2） 根据短文叙述The Greens are on
holiday at the beach.(格林一家在海滩度假. )可知应选
on
holiday度假选项读书和C选项收集贝壳都不符合. 故答案为: A.
（3）根据短文叙述They want to eat ice
creams.(他们想要吃冰激凌.) 可知是ice cream冰激
凌选项是汉堡,
C选项是面包都不符合. 故答案为: B.
（4）根据短文叙述But Mrs.
Green has no ice cream. She is angry.
(可是格林太太没有冰激凌.
她生气了.) 可知是因为没有冰激凌. 根据选项, 答案为:
C.
（5） 根据短文叙述Look at the little dog. It is
eating an ice cream. It is happy. (看这只小狗.
它
吃了冰激凌. 它很高兴.)可知是dog狗吃了冰激凌.
A选项是猫B选项是孩子们都不适
合. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要注意短文事件发生的顺序和细节.
7．阅读理解看图，根据要求做题
（1）根据图画，参考词语和例子完成下列短文
collect shells
fly kites paint a picture
enjoy the
sunshine play ball games make a
sandcastle
swim in the sea watch
birds
Today is Sunday, 9th October. It
is a nice day. The sky is blue and the clouds are
white. The
people are on holiday. They are at
the beach. May is enjoying the sunshine. Lily and
Lucy are
making a sandcastle. Lisa ________Ann
________. Tim and Paul ________Sally and John
________. Kitty ________. Mike ________. They
are all having a good time.
（2）根据图画判断句子正误：The people are on holiday. They
are at the beach.
（3）根据图画判断句子正误：May is
enjoying the sunshine.
（4）根据图画判断句子正误：Lily and Lucy are riding bikes
on the beach.
（5）根据图画判断句子正误：The two
birds are flying in the sky.
（6）仿照例子组成一般疑问句，并根据图画实际情况做肯定或否定回答
例1:
Lisa swim in the sea
—Is Lisa swimming in
the sea?
—No, she isn't. She's collecting
shells.
例2: Tim and Paul fly kites
—Are Tim and Paul flying kites?
—Yes,
they are.
⒈Ann paint a picture
________
________
⒉Kitty read
a book
________
________
⒊Sally and John play volleyball
________
________
【答案】（1）is
collecting shells.；is painting a picture；are
flying kites；are playing ball
games；is
watching birds；is swimming in the sea
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
（6）Is Ann painting a
picture?；Yes, she is.；Is kitty reading a book?；No,
she isn't. She's
watching birds.；Are Sally and
John playing volleyball?；Yes, they are.
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述同学们正在做什么的图片.
（1）①这是补全短文,
根据图片Lisa正在收集贝壳(collect shells ), 短文描述正在做什么,
应
该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is collecting
shells. 故答案为: is collecting
shells.、
②这是补全短文, 根据图片Ann正在画画(paint a picture ),
短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现
在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is
painting a picture. 故答案为: is painting a
picture.
③这是补全短文, 根据图片Tim和Paul正在放风筝(fly
kites ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用
现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are
flying kites. 故答案为: are flying kites.
④这是补全短文, 根据图片Sally and John正在打球play ball
games), 短文描述正在做什么,
应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are
playing ball games. 故答案为: are playing ball
games.
⑤这是补全短文, 根据图片Kitty正在看鸟(watch
birds), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进
行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数,
应填:is watching birds. 故答案为: is watching birds.
⑥这是补全短文, 根据图片Mike正在海里游泳(swim in the sea),
短文描述正在做什么, 应该
用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is
swimming in the sea. 故答案为:is swimming
in the
sea.
（2）句子意思是: 孩子们在度假. 他们正在沙滩上.
根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）句子意思是: May正在享受阳光.
根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）句子意思是:
Lily和Lucy正在沙滩上骑自行车. 根据图片两个人在收集贝壳. 图片句子
叙述错误.
故答案为: 错误.
（5）句子意思是: 两只鸟在天上飞. 根据图片, 句子叙述正确.
故答案为: 正确.
（6） ①例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答.
根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数,
be动词用is, 根据图片Ann在画画(paint a
picture ), paint用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回
答. 故答案为:
1. Is Ann painting a picture? 2. Yes, she is.
②例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数,
be动
词用is, 提示是Kitty 在读书(read a
book),图片显示在看鸟(watch birds) 用否定回答,
read用
reading, paint用painting, 故答案为: 3. Is
kitty reading a book? 4. No, she isn't. She's
watching
birds.
③例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句,
并回答. 根据提示句子主语是两个人, be动词用
are, 根据图片他们打排球(play
volleyball),play用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案
为:
5. Are Sally and John playing volleyball? 6 Yes,
they are.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意在完成任务型阅读时,
要根据题目问题来确定动词
的时态和适当形式.
8．阅读理解判断下列句子是否正确。A
Today is
Sunday. It's windy today. The wind is blowing
gently and the clouds are moving slowly.
The
flowers are dancing in the wind softly. There are
some people in the park. They are very
happy.
Some children are flying kites happily. A man is
reading quietly. Two boys are running
quickly.
An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing
loudly. They are all having a good time.
（1）The wind is blowing gently and the clouds
are moving slowly.
（2）The flowers are
dancing in the wind softly.
（3）Some
children are riding their bikes happily.
（4）An old man is walking quickly and he is
singing softly.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
【解析】【
分析】文章大意：本文主要讲星期天的天气状况以及公园里的人们所做的活
动。
（1）原句判断，根据The wind is blowing gently and the
clouds are moving slowly.知跟所给句
子一样，故答案为正确。
（2）原句判断，根据The flowers are dancing in the wind
softly. 知跟所给句子一样，故答案
为正确。
（3）根据Some
children are flying kites
happily.知孩子们高兴地在放风筝，故答案为错误。
（4）根据An old
man is walking slowly. And he is singing
loudly.知一个老人在慢慢地走大声的
唱歌，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅
读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键
词。