小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
中国农业大学分数线-如何培养学生的责任感
小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示
(A)
I walked very slowly with a
big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A
boy ran very fast
to me. He was too fast and
he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the
floor and the
books were everywhere.
What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said,
“Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books.
Then he helped me carry the box of the books
to our classroom.
Who was he? He was
our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from
England. We are good
friends now.
（1）I
walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy
box.
（2）Some boys ran fast to me.
（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.
（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.
（5）Jim and I are good friends now.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据I
walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my
hands yesterday
morning. 知，答案为正确。
（2）根据A boy ran very fast to
me.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。
（3）根据He was too
fast and he couldn’t stop.
知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答
案为正确。
（4）根据His name
is Jim and he is from England.
知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为
错误。
（5）根据We are good
friends now.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
This
morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in
Shanghai. In the park, many trees are
blown
down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do
some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some
advice to clear away the fallen trees,
branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After
an hour,
we are working hard when it begins to
rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any
umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two
hours. And we have to stop our work.
（1）This morning, the wind blows strongly in
Shanghai.
（2）Many trees in the school
are blown down.
（3）We go to the park
to clear away the fallen trees, branches and
leaves.
（4）We work in the park for two
hours.
（5）It doesn't rain in the
afternoon.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【
分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，
下午，我们去公园打扫卫生
，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。
（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。根据This morning, there is a
strong wind and
heavy rain in
Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据In the park, many trees
are blown down. 可知在
公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Our teacher gives us
some advice
to clear away the fallen trees,
branches and leaves. Then we begin our work.
可知我们去公园清
除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据After an hour, we are
working hard when it
begins to rain
again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：下午没有下雨。根据It rains
heavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解读短文，判断对错。
Hello,
everyone! My name is Kate. I come from France. Now
I'm in China with my parents. I'm a
student of
No. 2 Middle School (第二中学). The teachers there are
very friendly (友好的) to me.
The students there
are friendly, too. I like them very much. Look at
that tall man! He's my father.
He has big eyes
and a big nose. He's handsome. He is a doctor. He
often helps people in need.
That beautiful
woman is my mother. She has long hair and big blue
eyes. She's a nurse. My
parents and I all like
China very much. The Chinese food is very yummy.
The Spring Festival (春节)
is coming. We will
spend (度过) the Spring Festival in Beijing.
（1）I'm Kate. I come from Russia. Now I'm in
China.
（2）The teachers and students
are friendly to Kate.
（3）Kate's
father is a handsome teacher.
（4）Kate's mother has big blue eyes and short
hair.
（5）Kate's family will spend the
Spring Festival in China.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是凯特介绍自己和家人在中国的生活状况。
（1）根据My name is Kate. I come from
France.知凯特来自法国，故答案为错误。
（2）根据The teachers
there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students
there are friendly,
too.知老师和学生都对凯特很友好，故答案为正确。
（3）根据 He's
handsome. He is a
doctor.知凯特的爸爸是一个医生，很英俊，故答案为错
误。
（4）根据She has long hair and big blue
eyes.知凯特的妈妈有长头发和大的蓝眼睛，故答案
为错误。
（5）根据The
Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过)
the Spring Festival in
Beijing.知，凯特一家要在北京度过春节，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅
读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正
误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。
My name is Jim
Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a
teacher. That is my father. His
name is Jeff
Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English
teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is
eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a
parrot.
（1）Jim Green is eleven.
（2）His mother is teacher.
（3）His
father is a Chinese teacher.
（4）His
sister is twelve.
（5）He has a bird.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim和家人情况的短文。
（1）句意：Jim
Green 11岁了。根据短文叙述 My name is Jim Green. I am
twelve. （我
叫Jim Green。
我12岁了。）可知12岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述 That is my mother. She is a
teacher.
（那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。）可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确
。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述 He is
an English teacher.
（他是一
位英语老师。）可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：他妹妹12岁了。根据短文叙述 She is eight.
（她8岁了。）可知她八岁。题
目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述 This is Polly. It is a bird.
（这是Polly。它是一只
鸟。）可知有一只鸟。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
5．阅读理解阅读理解。(B)
Hello! I'm the
reporter, Mr．Green．I'm interviewing some students
at Rainbow Primary
School．
Mr．Green：Hello，little girl．Can you tell me
your name?
Amy：I'm Amy．
Mr．Green：How do you do?
Amy：How
do you do?
Mr．Green：What do you usually do
after school?
Amy：From Monday to
Thursday，I play table tennis with my
friend，Jill，she is good at it．
Mr．Green：How about Friday?
Amy：On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents'
home．
Mr．Green：What do you usually do with
them?
Amy：I usually play chess with
my grandpa．I take a walk with my grandma．
Mr．Green：Do you go shopping with them?
Amy：Yes，sometimes we go shopping at the
weekend．
Mr．Green：What do you want to be
when you grow up?
Amy：I want to be a
pilot．I like flying high in the sky．
Mr．Green：OK．Thank you very much．
Amy：You're welcome!
请根据短文内容。从下面各题后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
答案。
（1）Mr．Green is a ．
A. teacher
B. reporter C.
doctor
（2）Amy goes to her grandparents'
home on ．
A.
Friday B.
Thursday C.
Saturday
（3）Amy often plays with
Jill after school．
A.
football B.
badminton C. table
tennis
（4）Amy usually with her
grandma．
A. goes shopping
B. takes a walk C. waters
the plants
（5）Amy wants to be a
when she grows up．
A.
teacher B.
nurse C.
pilot
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲诉采访一名来自彩虹小学的小女孩。
（1）根据Hello! I'm the reporter,
Mr．Green可知，故选B。
（2）根据On Friday afternoon，I
go to my grandparents' home可知，故选A。
（3）根据From Monday to Thursday，I play table
tennis with my friend，Jill可知，故选A。
（4）根据
Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpa．I take a
walk with my grandma可知，
故选B。
（5）根据Amy：I
want to be a pilot可知，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全
文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关的语句进行正确的选择。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
（1）Charlie a
picture.
A. painting
B. paints C. is
painting
（2）Is Tom making a model
plane?
—
A. No, he isn't.
B. Yes, he is. C.
Yes, she is.
（3）Amy is .
A. play the violin
B. plays the violin C.
playing the violin
（4）What is Sue
doing?
—
A. She is dancing. B. She
often dances. C. She likes
dancing.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】图片描
述了，查理正在画画，汤姆正在制作飞机模型，大卫正在玩电脑
游戏，艾米正在拉小提琴，Sue正在跳
舞。
（1）根据所给的图片，查理正在画画，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的图片，汤姆正在制作飞机模型，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的图片，艾米正在拉小提琴，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的图片，Sue正在跳舞。故答案为A.
【点评】考查阅读理解关键
看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题
意。
7．阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题 [1] The Greens are on
holiday at the beach. Mr. and
Mrs. Green are
under the umbrella. Ann and Tom are walking on the
beach. They are very hot. [2]
They want to eat
ice creams. Tom likes chocolate ice creams and Ann
likes mango ice creams. [3]
Mrs. Green likes
melon ice creams. [4] Now Mr. Green is buying (买)
ice creams in a shop. [5] Mr.
Green is back
(回来). Ann and Tom are happy. They are running to
Mr. Green. One of the ice
creams falls (落下）on
the beach.[6] Ann and Tom are eating ice creams.
But Mrs. Green has no
ice cream. She is angry.
Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream.
It is happy. It likes ice
creams, too.
（1）根据短文内容，把1—6填在相应的横线上。 ________
________
________
________
________
________
（2）The Greens are at the beach.
A. on holiday B.
reading books C.
collecting shells
（3）Tom and Ann want to
eat .
A. hamburgers
B. ice creams C.
bread
（4）Mrs Green is angry because she
.
A. buys an ice cream
B. has an ice cream C. has no
ice cream
（5）The eats Mrs Green's
ice cream. It is happy.
A. cat
B. children
C. dog
【答案】（1）6；5；1；2；4；3
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了格林一家到海滩度假买冰激凌的小故事.
（1）根据短文叙述, 事情发展的顺序是: 到海滩游玩； 想要去买冰激凌；Tom要巧克力的,
Ann要芒果的, 格林太太要柠檬的; 格林先生去买冰激凌; 回来时, 冰激凌掉了一个;
小狗吃了
地上掉的冰激凌. 图片1是小狗吃冰激凌, 顺序是最后, 顺序是6.
图片2是冰激凌掉了, 是倒
数第二, 顺序是5, 图片3是在海滩度假, 顺序是1;
图片4是问Tom和Ann要什么冰激凌, 顺
序是2, 图片5是去买冰激凌是顺序4;
图片6是问格林太太要什么样的冰激凌, 顺序是3. 故
答案为: 6；5；
1；2；4；3。
（2） 根据短文叙述The Greens are on
holiday at the beach.(格林一家在海滩度假. )可知应选
on
holiday度假选项读书和C选项收集贝壳都不符合. 故答案为: A.
（3）根据短文叙述They want to eat ice
creams.(他们想要吃冰激凌.) 可知是ice cream冰激
凌选项是汉堡,
C选项是面包都不符合. 故答案为: B.
（4）根据短文叙述But Mrs.
Green has no ice cream. She is angry.
(可是格林太太没有冰激凌.
她生气了.) 可知是因为没有冰激凌. 根据选项, 答案为:
C.
（5） 根据短文叙述Look at the little dog. It is
eating an ice cream. It is happy. (看这只小狗.
它
吃了冰激凌. 它很高兴.)可知是dog狗吃了冰激凌.
A选项是猫B选项是孩子们都不适
合. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要注意短文事件发生的顺序和细节.
8．阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误
It is winter
holiday. The children go to different places for
their holiday. Betty and David are
talking
about their holiday on the computer.
I go to Changchun for my
holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often
blows strongly. It
often snows heavily. I have
a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating
happily. We make
snowmen happily.
How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday.
It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun
shines brightly (明亮地).My parents and I often
go to the beach. We swim happily.
（1）It
often snows heavily in winter in Changchun.
（2）It's winter in Changchun. The wind
often blows strongly.
（3）Betty and her
parents go ice-skating and make snowmen
happily.
（4）The wind blows
gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in
Sydney.
（5）David and his parents often
go to the beach. They swim happily.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维
正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和
堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人
；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天
和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。他们快乐地游泳。
（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday.
It's cold and windy there. The wind
often
blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。那里又
冷又有风。风刮得厉害。
经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。
（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday.
It's cold and windy there. The wind
often
blows strongly.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。可知长春冬天风刮得厉
害，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time
with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We
make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。
我们很快
乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my
holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently.
The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明
媚。可知悉尼风轻
轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的短文，My
parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happi
ly.我的父母和
我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答
案
为正确。
【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到与选项
的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。