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小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

C


（1）The City Museum is the library and the park.

A. beside B. between C. near

（2）The is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.

A. Happy School B. post office C. zoo

（3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop?

A. Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the
bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.

B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.

C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.

（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？

A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.

B. The Happy School is behind the restaurant.

C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.

（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园...... 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思
是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.

（2）题目的问题是: ......在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选
项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.

（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右
拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北
海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新

华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.

（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正
确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市
博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.


2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。

(A)

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and
mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are
two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our
bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a
poster(海报) on the wall.

（1）This is Lily's house.

（2）There are four rooms in her house.

（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.

（4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.

（5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。

（1）通过文章中的（My name is Lily. This is my house.）可以知道这道题目是正确的；

（2）通过文章中的（There are five rooms in my house）可以知道这道题目是错误的；

（3）通过文章中的（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）可以知道这道
题目是错误的；

（4）通过文章中的（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）可以知道这道题目是
正确的；

（5）通过文章中的（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the
bathroom.）可以知道这道题目是正确的。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的 把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题

The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of
China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can
play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their
first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.

（1）Where are the Wangs going?



（2）Can they see the sea in Hainan?



（3）How do they go there?



（4）How do they feel?



（5）Did they take a plane before?



【答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.


（2）Yes, they can.


（3）By plane.


（4）They feel so excited.


（5）No, they didn't.



【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。

（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据They want to visit Hainan Island. 可知他们将去参观
海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为They are going to visit Hainan Island.

（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据They can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝色的大
海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.

（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据They are going there by plane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答
案为By plane.

（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据They are so excited. 可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为They
feel so excited.

（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据 It is their first time to take a plane. 这是他们第一次
乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they didn't.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的 信息，作出
正确的答语。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错

Long long ago, there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the
park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his
bike away. However(然而），his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he

was very hungry. He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup just after
drinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma
came.

He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After
dinner, they took a long walk in the park. However, they saw a snake there and ran away at once.
When they went back home, they were very tired. They took a bath and then went to bed.

（1）Long long ago, there was a small mouse.

（2）The mouse went to the park by bus on a cloudy morning.

（3）He met a big cat in the park.

（4）He was very happy to see the cat.

（5）He went home by bus.

（6）He ate noodles and drank milk because he was hungry.

（7）When he was cleaning the floor, his grandpa came.

（8）His had delicious food for dinner.

（9）He saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran away at once.

（10）In the evening he was very tired.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

（6）1

（7）1

（8）1

（9）0

（10）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。

（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Long long ago, there was a little mouse.可
知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据On a sunny morning, the
mouse rode a bike to the park. 可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案
为：错误。

（3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat.可
知在去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只
猫。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据He had to take a bus home.可知他不得不坐公交车回
家了。故答案为：正确。

（6）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据 He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a
cup of milk. 可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。

（7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据When he was cleaning the floor, his
grandma came.可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。

（8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这
只猫。故答案为：正确。

（9）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据they saw a snake there
and ran away at once. 可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。故答案为：错误。

（10）句意：晚上他很累。根据When they went back home, they were very tired.可知他们
回家的时候，他们很累。故答案为：正确。

【点 评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


5．阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题 [1] The Greens are on holiday at the beach. Mr. and
Mrs. Green are under the umbrella. Ann and Tom are walking on the beach. They are very hot. [2]
They want to eat ice creams. Tom likes chocolate ice creams and Ann likes mango ice creams. [3]
Mrs. Green likes melon ice creams. [4] Now Mr. Green is buying (买) ice creams in a shop. [5] Mr.
Green is back (回来). Ann and Tom are happy. They are running to Mr. Green. One of the ice
creams falls (落下）on the beach.[6] Ann and Tom are eating ice creams. But Mrs. Green has no
ice cream. She is angry. Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream. It is happy. It likes ice
creams, too.

（1）根据短文内容，把1—6填在相应的横线上。 ________

________

________

________

________

________

（2）The Greens are at the beach.

A. on holiday B. reading books C. collecting shells

（3）Tom and Ann want to eat .

A. hamburgers B. ice creams C. bread

（4）Mrs Green is angry because she .

A. buys an ice cream B. has an ice cream C. has no ice cream

（5）The eats Mrs Green's ice cream. It is happy.

A. cat B. children C. dog

【答案】（1）6；5；1；2；4；3

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了格林一家到海滩度假买冰激凌的小故事.

（1）根据短文叙述, 事情发展的顺序是: 到海滩游玩； 想要去买冰激凌；Tom要巧克力的,
Ann要芒果的, 格林太太要柠檬的; 格林先生去买冰激凌; 回来时, 冰激凌掉了一个; 小狗吃了
地上掉的冰激凌. 图片1是小狗吃冰激凌, 顺序是最后, 顺序是6. 图片2是冰激凌掉了, 是倒
数第二, 顺序是5, 图片3是在海滩度假, 顺序是1; 图片4是问Tom和Ann要什么冰激凌, 顺
序是2, 图片5是去买冰激凌是顺序4; 图片6是问格林太太要什么样的冰激凌, 顺序是3. 故
答案为: 6；5； 1；2；4；3。

（2） 根据短文叙述The Greens are on holiday at the beach.(格林一家在海滩度假. )可知应选
on holiday度假选项读书和C选项收集贝壳都不符合. 故答案为: A.

（3）根据短文叙述They want to eat ice creams.(他们想要吃冰激凌.) 可知是ice cream冰激
凌选项是汉堡, C选项是面包都不符合. 故答案为: B.

（4）根据短文叙述But Mrs. Green has no ice cream. She is angry. (可是格林太太没有冰激凌.
她生气了.) 可知是因为没有冰激凌. 根据选项, 答案为: C.

（5） 根据短文叙述Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream. It is happy. (看这只小狗. 它
吃了冰激凌. 它很高兴.)可知是dog狗吃了冰激凌. A选项是猫B选项是孩子们都不适
合. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要注意短文事件发生的顺序和细节.


6．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

Hi, I'm Tom. I'm a student. I'm eleven. My birthday is on 12th July. I go to school by bike. My
father is a fireman. He uses water to put out fires. He's brave. He goes to work by bus. My mother
is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car. I like helping

people, too. I want to be a doctor in the future. But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to
be a pilot in the future.

（1）Tom is eleven. His birthday is on 12th June.

（2）Tom's father is a doctor. He helps people.

（3）Tom's mother is a doctor. She goes to work by car.

（4）Tom's brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

【解析】【 分析】短文描述了作者汤姆是一个十一岁学生，生日是在7月12日，他骑自行
车上学，父亲是一名消防 员，他坐公共汽车去上班，妈妈是医生，在医院工作，开车去上
班，作者也喜欢帮助别人，将来想成为一 名医生，作者的哥哥想将来想当一名飞行员。

（1）根据所给的短文，I'm Tom. I'm a student. I'm eleven. My birthday is on 12th July.我叫汤
姆。我是一个学生。我十一岁了。我的生日是7月12日。可知汤姆11岁生日在7月 12
日，故答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的短文，My father is a fireman. 我父亲是一名消防员。可知汤姆的父亲是一
名消防员，故答案为错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She
goes to work by car.我妈妈是医生。她在医院工作。她帮助别人。她开车去上班。可知汤姆
的妈妈是一名医生 ，她乘小汽车去工作，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的短文，But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.
但是我哥哥想驾驶飞机。他将来想当一名飞行员。可知汤姆 的哥哥想乘飞机想当飞行员，
故答案为正确。

【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是 问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是 否正确。


7．阅读理解读短文，完成思维导图Hello, I’m Linda. I have four friends. They are Ann, Lisa,
Tom and Peter. Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. There is an underground
station near Lisa’s home. She comes to school by underground. Tom lives far from school. He
comes to school by bus. Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike.

⒈ ________ ________

⒉________ ________

⒊________ ________

⒋________ ________

【答案】on；foot；by；underground；by；bus；by；bike

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四个朋友如何来上学的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. (Ann住
在学校附近. 她步行来上学.)可知1和2空格填on foot. 故答案为: 1. on; 2. foot.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There is an underground station near Lisa’s home. She
comes to school by underground.（Lisa家附近有一个地铁站. 她乘地铁来上学.）可知3和4
空格填by underground. 故答案为: 4. underground.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tom lives far from school. He comes to school by bus.（Tom
家离学校远. 他乘公交来学校.）可知5和6空格填by bus. 故答案为: 5. by; 6. bus.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike.(Peter喜欢骑
行. 他骑自行车来学校.)可知7和8空格填by bike. 故答案为: 7. by; 8. bike.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节描述，有利于完成题目.


8．阅读理解看图，选择正确答案


（1）Ken the plants.

A. is watering B. waters C. is water

（2）Paul is washing the dishes.

He is in the .

A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom

（3）Dad is in the . He is making the bed.

A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom

（4）Mum is TV in the living room.

A. watch B. watching C. watches

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ken正在浇绿植. 正在做某事用现在进行时, 浇是句
子主语是第三人称单数, 现在进行时用分词 is watering. 故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Paul正在厨房里刷盘子. A选项是: 卧室; B选项是: 厨房; C选
项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片爸爸正在卧室里整理床铺. A选项是: 客厅; B选项是: 浴室; C
选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: C.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片妈妈正在客厅里看电视. 这是现在进行时, 看电视是
watch用现在分词watching. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细观察图片, 并且要注意现在进行时的结构.