小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
朱自清短篇散文-湖南大学本科招生网
小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项
A farmer is
walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has
a nap under a tree. One of his shoes
is beside
him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing
up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he
is
shouting, 模仿)the farmer.
The farmer thinks,
and then he has an idea. He is taking off his
another shoe and throwing it away.
What's the
monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too.
Now the farmer is picking up his
two shoes
quickly. He is laughing and singing,
What a
funny monkey!
（1）The farmer is sleeping.
One of his shoes is ______________.
A. in his hand
B. beside him
（2）The farmer is sleeping.
The monkey is ______________.
A. taking away his shoe
B. sleeping
（3）The farmer is shouting. The
monkey is ______________.
A.
drinking B.
shouting
（4）The farmer is throwing away
his shoe. The monkey is ________.
A. laughing B.
throwing away the shoe
（5）Is the monkey
clever?
A. No, it isn't.
B. Yes, it is
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，
他把一只鞋放在旁边。一
只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另
一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。农民很快
就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。
（1）根据 So he has a nap under
a tree. One of his shoes is beside him.
可知农夫正在睡觉。他
的一只鞋在他旁边。故答案为B.
（2）根据 A
monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the
tree. 可知农夫正在睡觉。猴子
正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案为A.
（3）根据 The farmer wakes up, he is shouting,
too. 可知农夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案为B.
（4）根据 He is
taking off his another shoe and throwing it away.
What's the monkey doing? Yes!
He is throwing
the shoe, too. 可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案为B.
（5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据 What a naughty monkey! What a
silly monkey! What a funny
monkey!
可知是否定回答。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；
其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。
I'm
John. Jack is my friend. He can play football
well. It is winter now. I like making a
snowman with him. I can make a snowman well.
Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV
with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny,
（1）Jack is John's brother.
（2）Jack can make a snowman well.
（3）John likes watching TV in the room.
（4）Kenny can't make a snowman.
（5）Kenny is John's sister.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰，他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。
（1）句意：杰克是约翰的兄弟。根据 I'm John. Jack is my friend.
可知杰克是约翰的朋友，
故答案为错误。
（2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。根据
I can make a snowman well.
可知约翰很会堆雪
人，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：约翰喜欢在房间里看电视。根据 I like watching TV in the
room with mum. 可知
肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：肯尼不会堆雪人。根据 Kenny says,
TV in the room
with mum.可知肯尼不会堆雪人，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：肯尼是约翰的妹妹。根据 Kenny is my little sister .
可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹，故
答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
I am happy.
I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's
small but clean. There is a desk
and a bed.
There are some dolls on my bed. There are two
chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My
bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-
books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of
books on the second layer. I often clean it.
There are two big windows. On the windows, you can
see some nice flowers. I like to watch them
grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I
love
my room very much.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）There are two big windows in my
room.
（2）I don't have my own room.
（3）There are some books on my bed.
（4）I put the story-books on the first
layer.
（5）I like to watch my flower
grow.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。
（1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。根据 There are two big windows.
可知我的房间有两扇
大窗户，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我没有自己的房间。根据 I have my own room.
可知我有自己的房间，故答案
为错误。
（3）句意：我的床上有些书。根据
There are some dolls on my bed.
可知我的床上有一些洋
娃娃，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我把故事书放在第一层。根据 I put the story-books on the
first layer. 可知我把
故事书放在第一层，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我喜欢看着我的花长大。根据 I like to watch them grow.
可知我喜欢看着我的
花长大，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Last
year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen
Square. It is very big. Then, we went to
the
Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years
old. We also went to the Palace Museum. It's
the largest museum in China. We had a good
time. We want to go there again.
（1）We
went to Beijing last week.
（2）We went
to the Great Wall first.
（3）Tian'anmen
Square is in Beijing.)
（4）The Palace
Museum is the largest museum in China.
（5）We had a good time.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门
广场，长城和故宫博
物院。
（1）句意：我们上周去了北京。根据
Last year, we went to Beijing.
可知去年我们去了北
京，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我们先去了长城。根据
We went to Tian'anmen Square. Then, we went to the
Great Wall. 可知我们先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：天安门广场在北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing.
We went to Tian'anmen
Square.
可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据 We also went to the Palace
Museum. It's
the largest museum in China.
可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据
We had a good time. 可知我们玩得很开心，故答案为正
确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话
Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race.
Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their
results:
NAMES
RESULTS
NAMES
RESULTS
Tom
Jack
Mike
Sam
Peter
14
15
14
14
15
Dick
Paul
Bob
Frank
15
14
14
15
Henry
15
（1）In this race, Dick was________.
（2）—Who was first in the race?
—________was first.
（3）Tom
was________in the race.
（4）________was
last in the race.
（5）Bob was________.
【答案】 （1）eighth
（2）Sam
（3）third
（4）Jack
（5）fourth
【解析】【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。
（1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名， eighth第八
，
故答案为 eighth .
（2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？—……是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一， Sam
山姆
，故答案为 Sam .
（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。根据表格，可知汤姆第三，
third第三 ，故答案为
third .
（4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名，
Jack杰
克 ，故答案为 Jack .
（5）句意：鲍勃名列……。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四， fourth 第四，故答案为
fourth .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意
；其次阅读题干，根据题
干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
6．阅读理解阅读判断。 I'm Amy . My old bike is broken
. I can't ride it to school . So my
father
bought a new one for me today . It's small but
beautiful . It's black . It's my favourite colour
.
It has got a big basket . I can put my bag
in it. I can ride my new bike to school . I'm very
happy .
（1）Amy's old bike is broken .
（2）Amy's mother bought her a new bike .
（3）Amy's favourite colour is black .
（4）Amy's new bike hasn't got a basket .
（5）Amy can ride her new bike to school .
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公购买的一台新自行车。
（1）题干句意是艾米的旧自行车坏了。根据My old bike is
broken可知，主人公的旧自行
车确实坏了。故选正确。
（2）题干句意是艾米的妈妈给她购买一台自行车。根据So my father bought a
new one for
me
today可知，是艾米的爸爸给她购买的。与短文内容不符。故选错误。
（3）题干句意是艾米最喜欢的颜色是黑色。根据It's black . It's my
favourite colour可知，
主人公最喜欢的颜色确实是黑色。故选正确。
（4）题干句意是艾米的新自行车没有车筐。根据 It has got a big
basket可知，主人公新自
行车上有一个大的车筐。与短文内容不符。故选错误。
（5）题干句意是艾米可以骑她的新自行车去学校。根据I can ride my new
bike to school 可
知，主人公确实骑着新车去学校。故选正确。
【
点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，找出相关句子进
行判断。
7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
My name
is Ben. This is my family photo. This boy is me.
My father is a doctor. He likes
reading
newspapers(报纸) very much, My mother is an
engineer(工程师). She likes reading books.
This
is my little sister. She is five years old. She
likes collecting(收集) toys. She has two teddy
bears and three toy cats. I like playing
football. I often play it with my friends on
Saturdays and
Sundays.
（1）Ben's
father is ________.
A. a
teacher B. a doctor
C. an engineer
（2）________ likes reading
books.
A. Ben
B. Ben's sister C.
Ben's mother
（3）Ben's sister is ________
years old.
A. 5
B. 15
C. 6
（4）________ likes playing football.
A. Ben's father
B. Ben C. Ben's
brother
（5）There are ________ people in
Ben's family.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了本一家人。
（1）根据 My father
is a doctor. 可知本的父亲是个医生。故答案为B.
（2）根据 She
likes reading books. 可知本的妈妈喜欢看书。故答案为C.
（3）根据 She is five years old. 可知本的妹妹五岁了。故答案为A.
（4）根据 I like playing football.
可知本喜欢踢足球。故答案为B.
（5）根据短文可知本家有4口人。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读
短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
8．阅读理解读表格里的内容，选择正确的答案。
Name
Hobby
Tom
I love all the
computer games and I play them every day. I also
play computer games
with my friends at the
weekend.
Jack
I like basketball
very much. I watch NBA games on Sundays. I'm a
basketball player on
our school team.
Jim
My hobby is singing songs and I'm
good at it. I write songs at home and sing songs
at
school. My classmates love my songs very
much.
Tony
I speak good English. I
study it every night. I hope I can be an English
teacher.
（1）___________ likes playing
computer games.
A. Tom
B. Tony C.
Jim
（2） is a basketball player at
school.
A. Jack
B. Tony C.
Jim
（3）Jim's hobby is ___________.
A. playing basketball
B. singing songs C. speaking
English
（4）Jim sings songs
___________.
A. at home
B. at school C. in the
music room
（5）Tony studies English
___________.
A. every morning
B. every afternoon C.
every night
【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：表格里是汤姆，杰克，吉姆和托尼的爱好。
（1）根据
I love all the computer games and I play them
every day. I also play computer games
with my
friends at the weekend. 可知汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏。故答案为A.
（2）根据 I'm a basketball player on our school
team. 可知杰克是我们校队的篮球队员。故答
案为A.
（3）根据 My
hobby is singing songs and I'm good at it.
可知吉姆的爱好是唱歌。故答案为B.
（4）根据 I write songs at
home and sing songs at school.
可知吉姆在学校唱歌。故答案为B.
（5）根据 I speak good
English. I study it every night.
可知托尼每晚学习英语。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解
大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。