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小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A


The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October
or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb
mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old
people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double
Ninth cakes together.

（1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November.

（2）People usually climb mountains on this festival.

（3）The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people.

（4）People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月
或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正
确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳
节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他们经常一
起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结
合短文来判断正误.


2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B

Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There
are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is
much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city
do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by
bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.

（1）Venice is a famous city in .

A. China B. Australia C. Italy

（2）The canals in Venice look like .

A. park B. school C. streets

（3）There are no in Venice.

A. cars B. boats C. schools

（4）Students in Venice go to school by .

A. car B. boat C. underground

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼
斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街
道故答案为: C.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没
有汽车故答案为: A.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座
城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内
容选择合适的选项即可.


3．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示

(B)

Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they did
not speak to each other. One evening Mr. Jones was very tired, so he went to bed very early. Of
course he did not say anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a piece of
paper on the small table near the bed. On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock.
Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock. On the small table near his bed he saw
another piece of paper. He took it and read three words:“Wake up. It's 7o'clock.

（1）Mr. and Mrs. Jones were angry with each other.


（2）They talked a lot to each other.


（3）Before Mr. Jones went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7 the next morning.


（4）Mrs. Jones wrote


（5）Mr. Jones didn't wake up at 7 the next morning.


【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with
him, too. 知，他们都在生对方的气。故答案为正确。


（2）根据For three days they did not speak to each other.知，他们三天没有和对方说话了，
而不是说了很多话。故答案为错误。

（3）根据On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock.知，琼斯先生写在了纸上，而不是
当面告诉了琼斯太太。故答案为错误。

（4）根据He took it and read three words: “Wake up. It's 7o'clock.知，琼斯太太在纸上写了
，故答案为正确。

（5）根据When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock.知，琼斯先生没
有七点起床。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。


4．阅读理解阅读理解


Peter is eleven years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes playing football and watching
football matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道）

when and where a football match is going to be. Now Peter is having a match .He is listening to
the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four
this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much .But he is going to have English and Chinese
lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way（想出一个办法）.


ask for half a day's leave(请半天假）.





（1）Peter is a .


A. student B. teacher C. worker

（2）Peter will be in next year.


A. Grade Two B. Grade Six C. Grade Four

（3）Peter often reads newspapers because .


A. he likes to read news

B. his father wants him to read them

C. he wants to know when and where a football match will be

（4）Peter wants to ask for half a day's leave because .


A. he is ill in bed.

B. he wants to watch the football match

C. he doesn't want to have English or Chinese lessons

（5）Which of the following is right?


A. Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.

B. Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon.

C. Mrs Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：皮特是一个学生。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用
stusent.


（2）句意：他下一年会是六年级。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用Grade
Six。

（3）句意：皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。由He does

his best(尽全力) to know（知道） when and where a football match is going to be.可知，故
用he wants to know when and where a football match will be

（4）句意：皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛。由He is very happy because
there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon可知，故用he wants to
watch the football match

（5）句意：下面哪一项是对的？由文章句意可知他假装他的爸爸给老师打电话说
自己生病要请假可知， 他不是一个诚实的男孩，故用Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.


5．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子

Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.
Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.

They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a
mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li
set up the camp. Then, they play.

The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit
and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.

The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It
makes them strong.

Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't
go too far or ride too quickly.

Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says:
your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together.

（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.

（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.

（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.

（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.

（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too
________.

（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.

（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and
Johnny play ________ together.

【答案】（1）shining；blows

（2）countryside

（3）a lake；a forest；camping

（4）quiet；move

（5）fun；far；quickly

（6）Hiking；strong

（7）needs；sports

；badminton

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微
微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining “闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用
单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.

（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村).
（他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside.

（3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森
林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a
forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.

（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet
sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填q uiet和
move. 故答案为：quiet, move.

（5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too
quic kly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填
fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.

（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢
的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong.

（7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton
together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports
和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。


6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 I have three good friends. They are Peter, Jack and Mike.
Peter doesn't play TV games. But he watches TV and sleeps a lot. Jack doesn't read books. but he
plays football. Mike doesn't watch TV. But he plays basketball. We often play together.

（1）I have two good friends.

（2）Peter plays TV

（3）Jack doesn't read books.

（4）Mike doesn't watch TV.

（5）Mike doesn't play basketball.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍主人公的三个好朋友的事情。

（1）句意：我有两个好朋友。根据 I have three good friends.可知主人公有三个好朋友，故
答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Peter玩电脑游戏。根据Peter doesn't play TV games.可知Peter不玩电脑游戏，

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：杰克不看书。根据Jack doesn't read books.可知杰克不看书，故答案为：正
确。

（4）句意：迈克不看电视。根据Mike doesn't watch TV.可知迈克不看电视，故答案为：正
确。

（5）句意：迈克不打篮球。根据But he plays basketball.可知迈克打篮球，故答案为：错
误。

【点评】考查阅读理解 ，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


7．阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题 [1] The Greens are on holiday at the beach. Mr. and
Mrs. Green are under the umbrella. Ann and Tom are walking on the beach. They are very hot. [2]
They want to eat ice creams. Tom likes chocolate ice creams and Ann likes mango ice creams. [3]
Mrs. Green likes melon ice creams. [4] Now Mr. Green is buying (买) ice creams in a shop. [5] Mr.
Green is back (回来). Ann and Tom are happy. They are running to Mr. Green. One of the ice
creams falls (落下）on the beach.[6] Ann and Tom are eating ice creams. But Mrs. Green has no
ice cream. She is angry. Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream. It is happy. It likes ice
creams, too.

（1）根据短文内容，把1—6填在相应的横线上。 ________

________

________

________

________

________

（2）The Greens are at the beach.

A. on holiday B. reading books C. collecting shells

（3）Tom and Ann want to eat .

A. hamburgers B. ice creams C. bread

（4）Mrs Green is angry because she .

A. buys an ice cream B. has an ice cream C. has no ice cream

（5）The eats Mrs Green's ice cream. It is happy.

A. cat B. children C. dog

【答案】（1）6；5；1；2；4；3

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了格林一家到海滩度假买冰激凌的小故事.

（1）根据短文叙述, 事情发展的顺序是: 到海滩游玩； 想要去买冰激凌；Tom要巧克力的,
Ann要芒果的, 格林太太要柠檬的; 格林先生去买冰激凌; 回来时, 冰激凌掉了一个; 小狗吃了
地上掉的冰激凌. 图片1是小狗吃冰激凌, 顺序是最后, 顺序是6. 图片2是冰激凌掉了, 是倒
数第二, 顺序是5, 图片3是在海滩度假, 顺序是1; 图片4是问Tom和Ann要什么冰激凌, 顺
序是2, 图片5是去买冰激凌是顺序4; 图片6是问格林太太要什么样的冰激凌, 顺序是3. 故
答案为: 6；5； 1；2；4；3。

（2） 根据短文叙述The Greens are on holiday at the beach.(格林一家在海滩度假. )可知应选
on holiday度假选项读书和C选项收集贝壳都不符合. 故答案为: A.

（3）根据短文叙述They want to eat ice creams.(他们想要吃冰激凌.) 可知是ice cream冰激
凌选项是汉堡, C选项是面包都不符合. 故答案为: B.

（4）根据短文叙述But Mrs. Green has no ice cream. She is angry. (可是格林太太没有冰激凌.
她生气了.) 可知是因为没有冰激凌. 根据选项, 答案为: C.

（5） 根据短文叙述Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream. It is happy. (看这只小狗. 它
吃了冰激凌. 它很高兴.)可知是dog狗吃了冰激凌. A选项是猫B选项是孩子们都不适
合. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要注意短文事件发生的顺序和细节.


8．阅读理解读一读，按要求做题

【1】Fires can burn down trees. They can hurt people. They are very dangerous. We must be
careful with fires. What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never
take the lift. We must call 119. We have a fire drill at school every year.


【2】A fire drill is not a real (真实的）fire. It helps us prepare (准备) for a real fire. First, the fire
alarm sounds. Next we all line up in the classroom. Then we leave the classroom quickly. We
mustn't run. We must leave all our things in the classroom.


【3】Then we walk down the stairs and go outside. We line up in the playground. Our teacher
checks on us. We wait for the firemen to come.

（1）Fires can burn down trees and people.



A. hurt B. eat C. meet

（2）Fires are dangerous. We be careful with fires.

A. mustn't B. must C. can

（3）We must go outside when there is a fire.

A. slowly B. quickly C. softly

（4）We mustn't use the when there is a fire.

A. stairs B. telephones C. lift

（5）We must call when there is a fire.

A. 119 B. 120 C. 110

（6）根据短文中消防演习的顺序，用1—5给下列句子排序。

________We walk down the stairs and go outside.

________Fire alarm sounds.

________We leave the classroom quickly.

________We line up quickly in the classroom.

________We line up（排队）in the playground and wait for the firemen to come.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

（6）4；1；3；2；5
< br>【解析】【分析】短文有3幅图片，短文讲述了火灾的危害，发生火灾时应该怎样做，怎
样防范火 灾，经常演习消防时的知识。

（1）根据所给的短文和图片，Fires can bum down trees. They can hurt people. 火可以烧毁树
木。他们会伤害人。可知火可以烧毁树木，会伤害人，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文和图片，They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fires.它们非
常危险。我们必须小心火灾。可知火非常危险， 必须小心火灾。，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside
quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们 必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电
梯。可知当火灾发生时我们必须快速出去，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside
quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电
梯。可知当 火灾发生时我们不能乘坐电梯，故答案为C.

（5）根据所给的短文和图片，We must call 119.我们必须打119。 可知当火灾发生时我们
必须打119，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的短文和图片，①我们走下楼梯，走出去。②火警声。③我们很快就离开
教室了 。④我们在教室里排得很快。⑤我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。根据句意
可以排成，火警声。我们 在教室里排得很快。我们很快就离开教室了。我们走下楼梯，我
们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。故答 案为4,1,3,2,5。

【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选 择合适的选项，符合题
意。