【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析
仰望星空作文-现代诗赏析
【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错
Hi,
I am Mike. There are five people in my family. My
grandma, my father, my mother, me and
my
little puppy. There are three birthdays in
February and two birthdays in September. My
grandma's birthday is in February. My birthday
is on September 10th. It is also Teachers' Day. My
mother is a teacher. On September 10th, my mum
usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often
help her cook dinner. She usually cooks
noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother
very much.
（1）There are four people in
Mike's family.
（2）There are three
birthdays in September.
（3）Mike's
birthday is on September 10th.
（4）Mike's mum is a cook.
（5）Mike's
grandma's birthday is in February.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。
（1）句意：迈克家有四口人。根据 Hi, I am Mike. There are five
people in my family. 可知迈
克家有五口人，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：九月有三个生日。根据 There are three birthdays in
February and two birthdays in
September.
可知九月有二个生日，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：迈克的生日是9月10日。根据 My
birthday is on September 10th.
可知迈克的
生日是9月10日，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：迈克的妈妈是个厨师。根据 My mother is a teacher.
可知迈克妈妈是个老师，
故答案为错误。
（5）句意：迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份。根据 My grandma's birthday is in
February. 可知迈
克奶奶的生日是在二月份，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符.
Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old.
He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6:
00,
and then he washes his face. He does
morning exercises at 6:50.
At 7:00, he
goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the
weekend. Sometimes he visits his
grandparents.
He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream
in summer. He likes winter, too.
Because he
can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.
（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old.
（2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every
morning.
（3）Lin Tao usually goes
shopping on the weekend.
（4）Lin Tao
likes summer best.
（5）Lin Tao doesn't
like winter.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。
（1）句意：林涛12岁。根据 He is eleven years old.
可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He
gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face.
可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on the
weekend. 可知林涛通
常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据 He likes summer best, because he
can eat ice cream in
summer.
可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据 He
likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错
误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Last
year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen
Square. It is very big. Then, we went to
the
Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years
old. We also went to the Palace Museum. It's
the largest museum in China. We had a good
time. We want to go there again.
（1）We
went to Beijing last week.
（2）We went
to the Great Wall first.
（3）Tian'anmen
Square is in Beijing.)
（4）The Palace
Museum is the largest museum in China.
（5）We had a good time.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门
广场，长城和故宫博
物院。
（1）句意：我们上周去了北京。根据 Last
year, we went to Beijing.
可知去年我们去了北
京，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我们先去了长城。根据 We went to Tian'anmen Square.
Then, we went to the
Great Wall.
可知我们先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：天安门广场在北京。根据
Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to
Tian'anmen
Square. 可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据 We also went to the Palace
Museum. It's
the largest museum in China.
可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据
We had a good time. 可知我们玩得很开心，故答案为正
确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。
The summer holiday is coming. Everyone is getting
ready for middle school life. We have
different plans for the summer Holiday. Li
Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny.
They'll visit some famous places. Peter is
going to travel around China. Then he'll go back
to
Canada with his parents. His grandparents
miss them very much. Wang Hong is going to Harbin
with her friends. They will ski there. Guo
Yang will travel around the country with his
family. And
he will take swimming classes. He
wants to be a swimming star in middle school.
（1）Danny will go to a summer camp in Britain.
（2）Guo Yang will visit some famous places
in Britain.
（3）Peter will go back to
Canada with his grandparents.
（4）Wang
Hong is going to ski in Harbin.
（5）Guo
Yang wants to be a swimming star in middle school.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李
明，丹尼，彼得，王红和郭洋的暑假计划，各不相
同。
（1）句意：丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。根据 Li Ming will go to summer
camp in Britain with
Danny.
可知丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：郭洋将参观英国的一些著名景点。根据 Guo Yang will travel
around the country
with his family.
可知郭洋将和家人周游全国。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：彼得将和祖父母一起回加拿大。根据 Peter is going to travel
around China. Then
he'll go back to Canada
with his parents.
可知彼得打算去中国旅游，然后他会和父母一起回加
拿大。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。根据 Wang Hong is going to Harbin
with her friends. They
will ski there.
可知王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。根据 He wants to be a swimming
star in middle
school.
可知郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。
Cindy:
Hi! I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. It's seven. I'm
having my breakfast. I have an apple pie, an
egg and some bread. The orange juice and the
banana are my favorite.
Kate: Hi! I'm
Kate. In Japan(日本), I often have rice and soup for
breakfast. And I love fish best.
After
breakfast, I often drink tea.
（1）Cindy is
in China.
（2）Cindy's favorite drink is
orange juice.
（3）Cindy has breakfast
at seven.
（4）Kate often has noodles
and fish for breakfast.
（5）Fish is
Kate's favorite food.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：辛迪和凯特谈论有关日常生活的事情，最喜欢的食物。
（1）句意：辛迪在中国。根据 I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA.
可知辛迪在美国。故答案为错
误。
（2）句意：辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。根据
The orange juice and the banana are my favorite.
可知辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：辛迪七点钟吃早饭。根据 It's seven. I'm having my
breakfast. 可知辛迪七点钟吃
早饭。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：凯特早餐经常吃面条和鱼。根据 I often have rice and soup
for breakfast. 可知凯
特早餐经常吃米饭和汤。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。根据 I love fish best.
可知鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。故
答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
Hello, I'm Mike. I am ten years old. My favourite
food is salad. It's healthy. I often play football
on the weekend. I have two good friends.
They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at
home. She often washes her clothes on the weekend.
She likes ice cream. She thinks it's sweet,
John is a funny boy. His favourite food is
sandwiches.
They're delicious. What does he do
on the weekend? Oh! He often does his
homework.
（1）Mike likes __________.
A. salad
B. ice cream C.
hamburgers.
（2）Mike often __________ on
the weekend.
A. does homework
B. plays football C. washes
clothes
（3）Sarah is a __________ girl.
A. helpful
B. shy C.
quiet
（4）John is a __________ boy.
A. friendly
B. funny C.
quiet
（5）Are Mike and John good friends?
A. I don't know.
B. No, they aren't. C.
Yes, they are.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克和他的两个好朋友莎拉和约翰。
（1）根据 My favourite food is salad.
可知迈克最喜欢的食物是沙拉。故答案为A.
（2）根据 I often play
football on the weekend. 可知迈克经常在周末踢足球。故答案为B.
（3）根据 They're Sarah and John, Sarah is
helpful at home. 可知莎拉在家里很有帮助。故答
案为A.
（4）根据 John is a funny boy. 可知约翰是个有趣的男孩。故答案为B.
（5）根据 I have two good friends. They're Sarah
and John .可知肯定回答。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通
读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
Hi, I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old. I can
sing and dance. I can sing English songs, too. But
I
can't do any kung fu. Today is Monday. We'll
have an English party next Monday. Now, I'm
cleaning the classroom with my classmates.
（1）Amy is seven years old.
（2）Tomorrow is Tuesday.
（3）Amy can
do some kung fu.
（4）Amy can sing
English songs and dance.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米十一岁，会跳舞和唱英文歌，不会功夫，下星期
一将举行一个英语晚会，
现在她和同学们一起打扫教室。
（1）句意：艾米七岁了。根据 Hi,
I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old.
可知艾十一岁了。故答案
为错误。
（2）句意：明天是星期二。根据 Today
is Monday. 可知今天是星期一，明天是星期二。故
答案为正确。
（3）句意：艾米会功夫。根据 But I can't do any kung fu.
可知艾米不会功夫。故答案为错
误。
（4）句意：艾米会唱歌和跳舞。根据 I
can sing and dance. 可知艾米会唱歌和跳舞。故答
案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eleven years old. I'm
a clever boy. I'm tall and strong. I like reading
storybooks. I am a helpful boy, too. I help my
parents at home and I help my teachers and
classmates at school. They all like me very
much. I like yellow best. Look！ My cap is yellow.
My jacket is yellow. My shoes are yellow,
too.
（1）Mike is twelve years old.
（2）Mike is thin and tall.
（3）Mike
is very helpful.
（4）Mike's teachers
like him.
（5）Mike likes yellow very
much.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克的年龄，外貌，爱好，老师和父母都喜欢他，他
最喜欢黄色。
（1）句意：迈克十二岁了。根据 Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eleven
years old. 可知迈克十一岁了。
故答案为错误。
（2）句意：迈克又瘦又高。根据 I'm tall and strong.
可知迈克又高又壮。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：迈克很有帮助。根据 I am a
helpful boy, too. 可知迈克很有帮助。故答案为正
确。
（4）句意：迈克的老师喜欢他。根据 I help my parents at home and I
help my teachers and
classmates at school.
They all like me very much. 可知迈克的老师喜欢他。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：迈克非常喜欢黄色。根据 I like yellow best.
可知迈克非常喜欢黄色。故答案为
正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。