银行实习-美国购物指南

小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you
don't, you will be dangerous.

People know the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.

First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to
leave the house immediately (立刻) in case of emergency (紧急情况).

Next, have an escaping (逃生) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (出口) of
your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.

Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure
that every family member know how to use it.

Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should
know how to protect ourselves.

We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.

We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit.

We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.

（1）Fire can help us a lot if we use it carelessly.

（2）The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger.

（3）We should follow the right way to escape.

（4）A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。

（1）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多。根据 If you use fire
carefully, fire can help you a lot. 可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错
误。

（2）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。根据The sound tells everyone to leave the
house immediately in case of emergency .可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，
故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。根据We should have an escaping plan. 可知我
们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。根据We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn
to use it.可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today,
wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And
I like gas most because it's easy.

People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories,
workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers
use fire to make glass.

Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires
can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't
smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with
matches. We mustn't play around a fire.

（1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.

（2）Gas is very easy.

（3）People can cook and boil with fire.

（4）Fire is very useful and it's safe.

（5）Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。

（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use
a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的
木头和干树 叶生火。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：天然气很容易。根据短文叙述And I like gas most because it's easy.（我最喜欢天
然气，因为它容易。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook
food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：
正确。

（4）句意：火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候
火是危险的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a
fire in the countrys ide,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。）可知题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some
advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour,

we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.

（1）This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai.

（2）Many trees in the school are blown down.

（3）We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves.

（4）We work in the park for two hours.

（5）It doesn't rain in the afternoon.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【 分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，
下午，我们去公园打扫卫生 ，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。

（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。根据This morning, there is a strong wind and
heavy rain in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可知在
公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Our teacher gives us some advice
to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清
除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据After an hour, we are working hard when it
begins to rain again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：下午没有下雨。根据It rains heavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题

Jack is a shop assistant. He works in a clothes shop near the underground station. He sells coats,
trousers and T-shirts to men. He gets up at 7:45. He goes the shop by bus. On the way to the shop,
he meets a friend, Linda. She is a teacher. She goes to work by train. Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m.
At 11:00 a. m. , he stops work for a break (休息). During the break he drink some coffee and has
some cakes. He has lunch at half past twelve. At 5:00 p. m. , he stops work and goes back home.

（1）How does Jack go to work?

（2）What does he sell in the shop?

（3）What does his friend, Linda, do?

（4）When does Jack start work?

（5）Does he drink some tea during the break?

【答案】（1）He goes to work by bus.

（2）He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.

（3）She is a teacher.

（4）He starts work at 9:00 a. m.

（5）No, he doesn't.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍衣服店的售货员杰克的工作情况。

（1）根据He goes the shop by bus.知他乘公共汽车去商店，故答案为He goes the shop by
bus.

（2）根据 He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men.知他出售男性外套，裤子和T恤衫，故
答案为He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.

（3）根据She is a teacher.知琳达是一个老师，故答案为She is a teacher.

（4）根据Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m.知杰克在早上九点开始工作，故答案为He starts
work at 9:00 a. m.

（5）根据During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes.知在他休息期间他和一
些咖啡吃点蛋糕，故答案为No, he doesn't.

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找 到原句，根据
原文回答问题。


5．阅读理解看图，按要求做题


（1）看图，判断句子正误：There are two museums on this map.

（2）看图，判断句子正误：The library is between the museum and the post office.

（3）看图，判断句子正误：The People's Park is on Jiefang Road.

（4）看图，判断句子正误：The shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. It's beside the gift shop.

（5）The is on Jiefang Road.

A. bookshop B. toy shop C. shopping mall

（6）The toy shop is People's Bank.

A. beside B. in C. under

（7）No. 1 Supermarket is the gift shop and the museum.

A. behind B. between C. on

（8）There isn't a in this map.

A. restaurant B. hospital C. school

（9）Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。

Peter: Excuse me. Where's the cinema?

You: It's on Renmin Road. It's quite near.

Peter: How can I get to the cinema?

You:________.

Peter: Thank you.

You: You're welcome.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）A

（6）A

（7）B

（8）B

（9）Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your
right

【解析】【分析】彼得在新华路，想要去电影院， 他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，
解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。

（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故
答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆< br>和邮局之间，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，故答案为A.

（7）根据所给的地图，在新华路，1号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为B.

（8）仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为B.

（9）根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，How can I get to the cinema?我怎样才能到达电影
院？Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your
right.沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为Walk along
Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到与选 项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。


6．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Children：Happy birthday, Peter!

Peter：Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party”. What orange things do you have?

Jill：I have an orange hat.

Kitty：I have an orange skirt.

Joe：I have an orange T-shirt.

Peter：What do you have， Alice?

Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.

Peter：Thank you so much. Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are
oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. Let's have some fun.

（1）Whose birthday is it?

（2）What does Jill have?

（3）What does Kitty have?

（4）What does Alice have?

（5）What are on the table?

【答案】（1）It is Peter's birthday.

（2）Jill has an orange hat.

（3）Kitty has an orange skirt.

（4）Alice has an orange card.

（5）They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.

【解析】【分析】对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。

（1）句意：今天是谁的生日？根据Children：Happy birthday, Peter!可知是Peter的生日，
故答案为It is Peter's birthday.

（2）句意：Jill有什么？根据Jill：I have an orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jill has
an orange hat.

（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根据I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kitty
has an orange skirt.

（4）句意：Alice有什么？根据Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.可知她有
橙色的卡片，故答案为Alice has an orange card.

（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根据 Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They
are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. 可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答
案为They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.

【点评 】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意
用词和句子结构，避免 语法错误。


7．阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题


【1.】I'm Mary. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful. We are both eleven.

Our birthdays are both in May. We're in the same class. We like each other. We're good friends.


【2.】We both live far from school. We live in different streets. We both go to school by bus. We
both have lunch at school. We both like fish. She often shares (分享）her lunch with me.


【3.】We both like playing games. We often play games together at the weekend. She is good at
playing games.


【4.】We both like dolls. Because they are soft and nice. But we like different colours. I like pink
and Sally like white. I have a pink doll and she has a white doll.

（1）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is Mary's friend. She's clever and helpful.

（2）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both go to school by bus.

（3）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is not good at playing games.

（4）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both like dolls.

（5）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Mary likes white and Sally likes pink.

（6）Mary and Sally are both .

A. eleven B. ten C. twelve

（7）Mary's birthday and Sally's birthday are in the month.

A. same B. different C. May

（8）Mary and Sally both like eating .

A. meat B. chicken C. fish

（9）Mary and Sally like different .

A. schools B. colours C. animals

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

（6）A

（7）A

（8）C

（9）B

【解析】【分析】这是 一篇介绍Mary和好朋友Sally相同和不同的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful.
(我有位朋友. 她的名字叫Sally. 她既聪明又乐于助人.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both go to school by bus.(我们两个都一起坐公交去上
班. )可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is good at playing games.（她擅长玩游戏.）可知此句
错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like dolls. （我们两个都喜欢布娃娃.）可知此句
正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I like pink and Sally like white.（我喜欢粉红色，Sally喜欢
白色.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are both eleven. （我们两个都11岁了.）根据所给选
项,A选项是11岁. B选项是10岁, C选项是12岁. 故答案为: A.

（7）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Our birthdays are both in May. （我们的生日都在5月.）
可知生日在同一个月. A选项是相同的, B选项是不同的, C选项是5月. 根据句意用相同的.
故答案为: A.

（8）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like fish. （我们两个都喜欢鱼肉.）可知应填鱼
肉选项是肉, B选项是鸡肉都不合适. 故答案为: C.

（9）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But we like different colours.（可是我们喜欢不同的颜
色.）可知填上颜色选项是学校, C选项是动物都不合适. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细阅读短文, 主语细节叙述, 然后根据短文来判断正
误和选择正确的选项.


8．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

Hi, I'm Tom. I'm a student. I'm eleven. My birthday is on 12th July. I go to school by bike. My
father is a fireman. He uses water to put out fires. He's brave. He goes to work by bus. My mother
is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car. I like helping
people, too. I want to be a doctor in the future. But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to
be a pilot in the future.

（1）Tom is eleven. His birthday is on 12th June.

（2）Tom's father is a doctor. He helps people.

（3）Tom's mother is a doctor. She goes to work by car.

（4）Tom's brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆是一个十一岁学生，生日是在7月12日，他骑自行
车上学， 父亲是一名消防员，他坐公共汽车去上班，妈妈是医生，在医院工作，开车去上
班，作者也喜欢帮助别人 ，将来想成为一名医生，作者的哥哥想将来想当一名飞行员。

（1）根据所给的短文，I'm Tom. I'm a student. I'm eleven. My birthday is on 12th July.我叫汤
姆。我是一个学生。我十一岁了。我的生日是7月12日。可知汤姆11岁 生日在7月12
日，故答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的短文，My father is a fireman. 我父亲是一名消防员。可知汤姆的父亲是一
名消防员，故答案为错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She
goes to work by car.我妈妈是医生。她在医院工作。她帮助别人。她开车去上班。可知汤姆
的妈妈是一名医生 ，她乘小汽车去工作，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的短文，But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.
但是我哥哥想驾驶飞机。他将来想当一名飞行员。可知汤姆 的哥哥想乘飞机想当飞行员，
故答案为正确。

【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是 问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是 否正确。