校园小剧本-九九重阳节贺词

外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B


I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have
big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football
and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like
English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in
the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We
like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends.

（1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class.

A. different B. same C. both

（2）Tom and Peter have short hair.

A. all B. and C. both

（3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future.

A. doctors B. cooks C. teachers

（4）Do Tom and Peter like the same season?

A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they are.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文.

（1）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We are in the same class. (我们在同一个班级.) 可知应该
填上same. 故答案为: B.

（2）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both have short hair. (我们两个都是短发.)可知应填
both. 故答案为: C.

（3）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both want to be teachers in the future.(我们两个都
想在将来成为一名教师.) 可知填上teachers. 故答案为: C.

（4）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We like different seasons. (我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用
否定回答. 故答案为: A.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文, 根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案.


2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。

(A)

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and
mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are
two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our
bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a
poster(海报) on the wall.

（1）This is Lily's house.

（2）There are four rooms in her house.

（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.

（4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.

（5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。

（1）通过文章中的（My name is Lily. This is my house.）可以知道这道题目是正确的；

（2）通过文章中的（There are five rooms in my house）可以知道这道题目是错误的；

（3）通过文章中的（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）可以知道这道
题目是错误的；

（4）通过文章中的（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）可以知道这道题目是
正确的；

（5）通过文章中的（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the
bathroom.）可以知道这道题目是正确的。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的 把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示


At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You
must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your teacher. Follow
your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teacher will
call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your
teachers. You mustn't talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.

（1）Students mustn't line up at the door.


（2）Students mustn't take their books and bags with them.


（3）Students must walk slowly.

（4）The teacher will cal1 999.


（5）Wait for the firemen.


【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据You must stop and line up at the door.知，你必须排队。故答案
为错误。


（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在教
室。故答案为正确。

（3）根据You must walk quickly知，答案为正确。

（4）根据The teacher will call 119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是999.故答案为错误。

（5）根据Then you must wait for the firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。


4．阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列问题

Name

Peter

Lucy

Linda

Jack

Clothes

trousers

skirt

dress

T-shirt

Size

big

big

small

big

Colour

blue

pink

yellow

purple

Price

100 yuan

55 yuan

90 yuan

30 yuan

How many

1

1

2

2

（1）Does Linda have two skirts?

（2）Are the T-shirts purple or brown?

（3）How much are the trousers?

（4）What's Lucy buying?

（5）How much is one dress?

【答案】 （1）No, she doesn't.


（2）They are purple.


（3）100 yuan.

（4）She 's buying a skirt.


（5）90 yuan.
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：琳达有两条短裙子吗？根据表格知琳达没有短裙子，故答案
为No, she doesn't.

（2）句意：T恤是紫色的还是棕色的？根据表格知是紫色的，故答案为They are purple.

（3）句意：裤子多少钱？根据表格知裤子100元，故答案为100 yuan.

（4）句意：露西正在买什么？根据表格知露西正在买短裙，故答案为She 's buying a skirt.

（5）句意：一件裙子多少钱？根据表格知一件裙子90元，故答案为90 yuan.
【点评】考查阅读理解，表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式，理解问题意思，选择对
应答案。< br>

5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Tom is a schoolboy. He's twelve years old. He comes from England. He's a primary school
student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom.
His father is an engineer (工程师). He's forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until
very late. His mother is a nurse. She's thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often
helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her work very much. She's a good nurse.

Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are
from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English
very well. They are very happy.

（1）Where does Tom come from?

A. He's from Australia. B. He's from England.

C. He's from China. D. He comes from America.

（2）How many people are there in Tom's family?

A. There are five people. B. There are four people.

C. There are three people. D. There are six people.

（3）What does Tom's father do?

A. He is a teacher. B. He is a worker. C. He is a doctor. D. He is an engineer.

（4）Where does Tom's mother work?

A. She works in a school. B. She works in a bank.

C. She works in a hospital. D. She works in a hotel.

（5）Which city do Tom and his brother go to?

A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai D. Tianjin.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。

（1）根据He comes from England. 知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。

（2）根据There are four people in his family. 知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。

（3）根据 His father is an engineer (工程师). 知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。

（4）根据His mother is a nurse. 和She works in a hospital. 知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在
医院工作，故答案为C。

（5）根据Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意， 理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出
答案。


6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错

Long long ago, there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the
park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his
bike away. However(然而），his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he
was very hungry. He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup just after
drinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma
came.

He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After
dinner, they took a long walk in the park. However, they saw a snake there and ran away at once.
When they went back home, they were very tired. They took a bath and then went to bed.

（1）Long long ago, there was a small mouse.

（2）The mouse went to the park by bus on a cloudy morning.

（3）He met a big cat in the park.

（4）He was very happy to see the cat.

（5）He went home by bus.

（6）He ate noodles and drank milk because he was hungry.

（7）When he was cleaning the floor, his grandpa came.

（8）His had delicious food for dinner.

（9）He saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran away at once.

（10）In the evening he was very tired.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

（6）1

（7）1

（8）1

（9）0

（10）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。

（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Long long ago, there was a little mouse.可
知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据On a sunny morning, the
mouse rode a bike to the park. 可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案
为：错误。

（3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat.可
知在去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只
猫。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据He had to take a bus home.可知他不得不坐公交车回
家了。故答案为：正确。

（6）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据 He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a
cup of milk. 可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。

（7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据When he was cleaning the floor, his
grandma came.可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。

（8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这
只猫。故答案为：正确。

（9）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据they saw a snake there
and ran away at once. 可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。故答案为：错误。

（10）句意：晚上他很累。根据When they went back home, they were very tired.可知他们
回家的时候，他们很累。故答案为：正确。

【点 评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


7．阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题


【1.】I'm Mary. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful. We are both eleven.
Our birthdays are both in May. We're in the same class. We like each other. We're good friends.


【2.】We both live far from school. We live in different streets. We both go to school by bus. We
both have lunch at school. We both like fish. She often shares (分享）her lunch with me.

【3.】We both like playing games. We often play games together at the weekend. She is good at
playing games.


【4.】We both like dolls. Because they are soft and nice. But we like different colours. I like pink
and Sally like white. I have a pink doll and she has a white doll.

（1）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is Mary's friend. She's clever and helpful.

（2）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both go to school by bus.

（3）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is not good at playing games.

（4）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both like dolls.

（5）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Mary likes white and Sally likes pink.

（6）Mary and Sally are both .

A. eleven B. ten C. twelve

（7）Mary's birthday and Sally's birthday are in the month.

A. same B. different C. May

（8）Mary and Sally both like eating .

A. meat B. chicken C. fish

（9）Mary and Sally like different .

A. schools B. colours C. animals

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

（6）A

（7）A

（8）C

（9）B

【解析】【分析】这是 一篇介绍Mary和好朋友Sally相同和不同的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful.
(我有位朋友. 她的名字叫Sally. 她既聪明又乐于助人.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both go to school by bus.(我们两个都一起坐公交去上

班. )可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is good at playing games.（她擅长玩游戏.）可知此句
错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like dolls. （我们两个都喜欢布娃娃.）可知此句
正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I like pink and Sally like white.（我喜欢粉红色，Sally喜欢
白色.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are both eleven. （我们两个都11岁了.）根据所给选
项,A选项是11岁. B选项是10岁, C选项是12岁. 故答案为: A.

（7）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Our birthdays are both in May. （我们的生日都在5月.）
可知生日在同一个月. A选项是相同的, B选项是不同的, C选项是5月. 根据句意用相同的.
故答案为: A.

（8）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like fish. （我们两个都喜欢鱼肉.）可知应填鱼
肉选项是肉, B选项是鸡肉都不合适. 故答案为: C.

（9）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But we like different colours.（可是我们喜欢不同的颜
色.）可知填上颜色选项是学校, C选项是动物都不合适. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细阅读短文, 主语细节叙述, 然后根据短文来判断正
误和选择正确的选项.


8．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 I'm Peter. There are four people in my family.
They are my father, my mother, my grandfather and me. I'm twelve. My birthday is on 15th
March. My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May. My
grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like reading too. I
want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.

（1）Peter is twelve. His birthday is on 15th March.

（2）Peter's parents are both doctors. Their birthdays are both in May.

（3）Peter and his grandfather both like reading.

（4）Peter wants to be a doctor in the future. He wants to help people.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者彼得一家四口人，他的父亲、母亲、祖父和他，他十二
岁了， 生日在3月15日 ， 他父母都是医生 ， 他们生日都在五月， 爷爷老六十五岁 ，
生日是6月9日 ， 喜欢读书 ， 作者将来想成为一名教师叫语文。

（1）根据所给的短文， I'm twelve. My birthday is on 15th March. 我十二岁了。我的生日是
3月15日。可知彼得十二岁了，生日是3月15日， 故答案为正确。

（2） 根据所给的短文，My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are
both in May.我的父母都是医生。他们帮助人们。他们的生日都在五月。可知彼得的父母都

是医生，生日在五月，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He
likes reading. I like reading too. 我爷爷老了。他今年六十五岁。他的生日是6月9日。他喜
欢读书。我也喜 欢读书。可知彼得和爷爷都喜欢读书，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的短文，I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.
我将来想成为一名教师。我想在学校教语文。可知彼得将来 想成为一名教师，他想在学校
教语文， 故答案为错误。


【点评】理清了 线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就 可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。