黄玫瑰的花语-中国文化大学

【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读判断。 Last summer I went to Qingdao with my o is in the
east of weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every ate lots of fish.I
bought many presents for my friends had a lovely time there.

（1）I went to Qingdao with my parents.

（2）Qingdao is in the west of China.

（3）I swam in the sea every day.

（4）We ate lots of fruit .

（5）I had a lovely time there.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。

（1）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青
岛。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不
符。故选错误。

（3）根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。与题干信息符合。故选
正确。

（4）根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。
故选错误。

（5）根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。故选
正确。

【点评】考 查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关
键句进行判断。


2．阅读理解阅读理解

Today is Sunday. It's sunny and warm. It's 9：00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy
now. Look! My father is working on the computer. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is
drawing a picture. I'm doing my homework. This is a busy morning.

（1）What day is today?

A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.

（2）What is my mother doing?

A. She is watching TV.

B. She is washing the clothes.

C. She is working on the computer.

（3）Is my sister playing with her toys?

A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. Yes. I am.

（4）How's the weather?

A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy. C. Windy and cold.

（5）Are they busy?

A. No, they aren't. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they are.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。

（1）根据Today is Sunday.可知今天是周日。故选C。

（2）根据My mother is washing the clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。故选B。

（3）根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。 因此此句询问姐妹正在玩
她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。故选B。

（4）根据 It's sunny and warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句询问天气怎样?故选
A。

（5）根据This is a busy morning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Are they busy要做出肯定
回答Yes,they are。故选C。

【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找
出相关句进行正确的选择 。


3．阅读理解阅读判断。 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith
was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a
dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she
made a cake.

（1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.

（2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago.

（3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too.

（4）Mrs Smith can make cakes.

（5）Mr Smith still works now.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。

（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国 。与
题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。

（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught E nglish.可知，史密斯先生许多
年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许多年之前，史密斯先生确 实教英语符合。故选正
确。

（3）根据 Mrs Smith was a dan cer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女
士也是一名老师不符合。故选错误。
（4）根据She can make cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。
故选正确。

（5）根据But now he doesn't work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然
工作事实不符合。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相
关句子进而进行 正确的判断。


4．阅读理解阅读下列一段短文，判断对错

My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. Winter is my favorite season. Christmas is in
December. I can get many presents. It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the
snow, and I can go skating.

（1）Linda's birthday is in December.

（2）Linda can get many presents in December.

（3）It's very cold in December.

（4）Linda likes to play with snow.

（5）Linda can go skating in winter.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳 达的生日在冬天，冬天是她最喜欢的季节，圣诞节
她能得到很多礼物，在冬天她可以在雪里玩和滑冰。< br>
（1）句意：琳达的生日是十二月。根据 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. 可知琳
达的生日在冬天，没有具体指哪个月份。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：琳达在十二月能收到许多礼物。根据 I can get many presents. 可知琳达在冬天
能收到许多礼物，十二月是冬天。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：十二月很冷。根据 It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the
snow, and I can go skating. 可知短文没有提到十二月很冷。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：琳达喜欢玩雪。根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the
snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达喜欢玩雪。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：琳达冬天可以去滑冰。根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play
in the snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达冬天可以去滑冰。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Look, this is my family photo. The old man in a black hat is my grandpa. He is old. The man in
a blue coat is my father. He is tall and strong. The man in a red sweater is my uncle. He is short
and strong. My mother is in a pair of red shoes. She looks beautiful. The woman in a yellow dress
is my aunt. She looks beautiful, too. I am in an orange T-shirt. I love my family.

（1）There are 6 people in my family.

（2）My father and my uncle are both tall and strong.

（3）My uncle wears a green sweater.

（4）The woman in a pair of red shoes is my mother.

（5）The woman in a yellow dress is my sister.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了我的全家福照片里面的家人。

（1）句意：我家有6口人。根据短文可知我家有6口人。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我父亲和我叔叔都很高很壮。根据 The man in a blue coat is my father. He is tall
and strong. The man in a red sweater is my uncle. He is short and strong. 可知父亲又高又壮；叔
叔又矮又壮。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我叔叔穿着一件绿色的毛衣。根据 The man in a red sweater is my uncle. 可知穿
红色毛衣的那个人是我叔叔。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：穿一双红鞋子的女人是我妈妈。根据 My mother is in a pair of red shoes. 可知妈
妈穿着一双红鞋子。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：那个穿黄裙子的女人是我妹妹。根据 The woman in a yellow dress is my aunt.
可知穿黄裙子的那个女人是我姑妈。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My name is Jack. I'm twelve years old. I have my own bedroom now. I's small but nice. The
desk is white. I like it very much. There is a big bed in my room. There are some toys on my bed.
They're very cute. There is a computer and many books on the desk. A chair is beside the desk.
There is a picture on the wall. There are two dogs in the picture. They're black. Do you like my
bedroom?

（1）What is Jack's bedroom like?

A. It's big and nice. B. It's small but nice. C. It's big and beautiful.

（2）What colour is the desk?

A. It's black. B. It's red. C. It's white.

（3）Are there any toys in Jack's bedroom?

A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren't. C. Yes, there is.

（4）Where is the chair?

A. I's beside the desk. B. It's under the desk. C. It's behind the desk.

（5）Is there a computer on the desk?

A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't. C. Yes, there are.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克的卧室的样子。

（1）句意：杰克的卧室是什么样的？根据I have my own bedroom now. It's small but nice.
可知杰克的卧室小但是很好。故答案为B.

（2）句意：课桌是什么颜色的？根据 The desk is white. 可知课桌是白色的。故答案为C.

（3）句意：杰克的卧室里有玩具吗？根据 There are some toys on my bed. 可知杰克的卧室
里有玩具，是肯定回答，be用are。故答案为A.

（4）句意：椅子在哪里？根据 A chair is beside the desk. 可知椅子在课桌旁边。故答案为
A.

（5）句意：课桌上有一台电脑吗？根据 There is a computer and many books on the desk. 可
知课桌上有一台电脑，是肯定回答，be用is。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考 查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




7．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?

John: No, I can't.

Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?

John: Sorry, I can't.

Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?

John: No, I can't.

Sarah: What can you do, John?

John: I can speak English and sing English songs.

（1）John can do some kung fu.

（2）John can sing English songs.

（3）John can make a puppet.

（4）John can speak English.

（5）John can sing some Chinese songs.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉询问约翰是否会做某事。

（1）句意：约翰会功夫。根据Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?John: No, I can't.可知约
翰不会功夫。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：约翰会唱英文歌。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约
翰会唱英文歌。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：约翰会做木偶。根据Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?John: Sorry, I can't.可
知约翰不会做木偶。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：约翰会说英语。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰
会说英语。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰会唱一些中国歌曲。根据Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?John:
No, I can't.可知约翰不会唱一些中国歌曲。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解读对话，选择正确的答案。

Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. So I like autumn best. What about you,
Mike?

Mike: I like sunny weather, too. But I don't like windy weather. I like sunny weather and rainy
weather. I like swimming in the rain. My favourite season is summer. And you, Sally?

Sally: I like snow best. I like making snowmen with my friends. So my favourite season is winter.
What about you, Janet?

Janet: I like sunny and hot weather. I like swimming and eating ice cream. I like wearing beautiful
dresses or skirts. So summer is my favourite season.

（1）___________ is Ben's favourite weather.

A. Sunny and windy weather B. Sunny and cold weather C. Windy and cold weather

（2）Mike likes ___________ best.

A. spring B. summer C. winter

（3）Sally likes ___________ with her friends.

A. making snowmen B. flying kites C. taking photos

（4）Janet likes summer best because she likes ___________.

A. raining B. eating ice cream and wearing beautiful clothes C. swimming in the rain

（5）___________ children like sunny weather.

A. Two B. Four C. Three

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

< br>【解析】【分析】大意：本，珍妮特和迈克三个人之间对话，谈论喜欢什么样天气和季
节。

（1）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. 可知本最喜欢的天气是晴
朗多风的天气。故答案为A.

（2）根据 My favourite season is summer. 可知迈克最喜欢夏天。故答案为B.

（3）根据 I like making snowmen with my friends. 可知莎莉最喜欢和朋友一起堆雪人。故答
案为A.

（4）根据 I like swimming and eating ice cream. I like wearing beautiful dresses or skirts. 可知
珍妮特最喜欢夏天，因为她喜欢吃冰淇淋，穿漂亮的衣服。故答案为B.

（5）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. Mike: I like sunny weather,
too. Janet: I like sunny and hot weather. 可知三个孩子喜欢晴朗的天气。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文 ，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。