【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案解析
吉首大学研究生处-个人总结报告
【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。
I'm John.
Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It
is winter now. I like making a
snowman with
him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little
sister .She is watching TV
with mum in the
warm room. I say to Kenny,
（1）Jack is
John's brother.
（2）Jack can make a
snowman well.
（3）John likes watching
TV in the room.
（4）Kenny can't make a
snowman.
（5）Kenny is John's sister.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰，他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。
（1）句意：杰克是约翰的兄弟。根据 I'm John. Jack is my friend.
可知杰克是约翰的朋友，
故答案为错误。
（2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。根据
I can make a snowman well.
可知约翰很会堆雪
人，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：约翰喜欢在房间里看电视。根据 I like watching TV in the
room with mum. 可知
肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：肯尼不会堆雪人。根据 Kenny says,
TV in the room
with mum.可知肯尼不会堆雪人，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：肯尼是约翰的妹妹。根据 Kenny is my little sister .
可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹，故
答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
I am going
to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to
clean my room and do
homework. Then, in the
evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my
mother. On Saturday, I'm
going to the
bookstore on foot. I'm going to buy some books.
Then, I'm going to go home and read
the new
books. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. That
will be fun!
阅读短文判断正误
（1）On
Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do
homework.
（2）I 'm going to the
supermarket with my mother.
（3）I'm going to go to the library and
read the new books.
（4）I'm going to
play football on Saturday.
（5）I'm
going to watch TV in the evening.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。
（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。根据 On Saturday, I'm going
to clean my
room and do homework.
可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。根据 Then, in the evening, I'm
going to the supermarket
with my mother.
可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。根据
I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go
home and read the new books.
可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错
误。
（5）句意：我晚上要看电视。根据 In the evening, I'm going to
watch TV. 可知我晚上要看
电视，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
A
young mother and her little girl got on a bus and
sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) came
to ask
them to buy tickets.
looked at the little girl
and said to her,
six years old at home, but
I'm four years old on the bus.
red. Then she
bought a half-price ticket.
（1）The mother
and her little girl wanted to go to the zoo.
（2）They went there by bus.
（3）The little girl was four years old.
（4）The mother's face was red because she was
very angry.
（5）The meaning of the word
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一
位年轻的母亲和她的小女孩上了公共汽车去儿童公
园，在车上，售票员问小女孩多大了？小女孩说：“妈
妈说我在家六岁，但是我在车上四
岁。”小妈妈的脸变红了。然后她买了一张半价票。<
br>
（1）句意：妈妈和她的小女孩想去动物园。根据
the mother.
可知妈妈和她的小女孩想去儿童公园，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：他们乘公共汽车去了那里。根据 A young mother and her little
girl got on a bus
and sat down.
可知他们乘公共汽车去了那里，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：小女孩四岁。根据 The
girl answered, says I am six years old at home,
but I'm four years old on the
bus.可知小女孩六岁，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很生气。根据 The young mother's face
turned red, very
red. Then she bought a half-
price ticket. 可知母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很害羞，故答案为错
误。
（5）句意：“ ticket
”一词的意思是“票”。ticket是票的意思，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话
Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race.
Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their
results:
NAMES
RESULTS
NAMES
RESULTS
Tom
Jack
Mike
Sam
Peter
14
15
14
14
15
Dick
Paul
Bob
Frank
15
14
14
15
Henry
15
（1）In this race, Dick was________.
（2）—Who was first in the race?
—________was first.
（3）Tom
was________in the race.
（4）________was
last in the race.
（5）Bob was________.
【答案】 （1）eighth
（2）Sam
（3）third
（4）Jack
（5）fourth
【解析】【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。
（1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名， eighth第八
，
故答案为 eighth .
（2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？—……是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一， Sam
山姆
，故答案为 Sam .
（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。根据表格，可知汤姆第三，
third第三 ，故答案为
third .
（4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名， Jack杰
克
，故答案为 Jack .
（5）句意：鲍勃名列……。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四，
fourth 第四，故答案为
fourth .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解
，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题
干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
The nature park is so big. There is a
forest in the nature park. There are so many
flowers. There
is a lake between the flowers.
There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful
park it is!
（1）The nature park is so small
（2）There is a forest in the nature park.
（3）There are lots of flowers.
（4）There is a lake beside the flowers.
（5）There are many ducks on the lake.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。
（1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big.
可知自然公园太大了。故答案
为错误。
（2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据
There is a forest in the nature park.
可知自然公园
里有一片森林。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：有很多花。根据
There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the
flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个
湖。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据 There are many ducks on the lake.
可知湖上有许多鸭
子。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Sarah: Good morning, John.
John: Good
morning, Sarah.
Sarah: What can you
do?
John: I can do some kung fu.
Sarah: I can't do any kung fu, but I can draw
cartoons.
John: I can draw
cartoons, too. But I can't play the pipa.
Sarah: I can play the pipa and sing English
songs.
John: How wonderful!
（1）Sarah can play the pipa.
（2）John can do some kung fu and draw cartoons.
（3）Sarah can do some kung fu and sing
English songs.
（4）It's morning I now.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和约翰在早晨谈论会做什么事和不会做什么事。
（1）句意：莎拉会弹琵琶。根据 Sarah: I can play the pipa and
sing English songs. 可知莎拉
会弹琵琶。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：约翰会功夫，会画动画片。根据 John: I can do some kung fu.
John: I can draw
cartoons, too.
可知约翰会功夫，会画动画片。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：莎拉会功夫，还会唱英文歌。根据 Sarah: I can't do any kung
fu, but I can draw
cartoons.
可知莎拉不会功夫，会唱英文歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我现在是早上。根据
Sarah: Good morning, John. 可知现在在早晨。故答案为
正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eleven years old. I'm
a clever boy. I'm tall and strong. I like reading
storybooks. I am a helpful boy, too. I help my
parents at home and I help my teachers and
classmates at school. They all like me very
much. I like yellow best. Look！ My cap is yellow.
My jacket is yellow. My shoes are yellow,
too.
（1）Mike is twelve years old.
（2）Mike is thin and tall.
（3）Mike
is very helpful.
（4）Mike's teachers
like him.
（5）Mike likes yellow very
much.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克的年龄，外貌，爱好，老师和父母都喜欢他，他
最喜欢黄色。
（1）句意：迈克十二岁了。根据 Hello, I'm Mike. I'm
eleven years old. 可知迈克十一岁了。
故答案为错误。
（2）句意：迈克又瘦又高。根据 I'm tall and strong.
可知迈克又高又壮。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：迈克很有帮助。根据 I am a
helpful boy, too. 可知迈克很有帮助。故答案为正
确。
（4）句意：迈克的老师喜欢他。根据 I help my parents at home and I
help my teachers and
classmates at school.
They all like me very much. 可知迈克的老师喜欢他。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：迈克非常喜欢黄色。根据 I like yellow best.
可知迈克非常喜欢黄色。故答案为
正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读短文，补全菜单。
It's
Sunday. Mike will cook for his family. His mother
would like some fish and vegetables. His
father would like some beef, soup and rice.
His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable
salad. His grandpa would like some chicken and
eggs.
（1）For Mother:________
（2）For Father: ________
（3）For
Grandma:________
（4）For
Grandpa:________
【答案】 （1）fish,
vegetables
（2）beef, soup, rice
（3）bread, a vegetable salad
（4）chicken, eggs
【解析】【分析】大意：今天是星期天。
迈克将为他的家人做饭。他妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬
菜。他父亲想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭。他奶奶想要一些面
包和蔬菜沙拉。他爷爷想要一些
鸡肉和鸡蛋。
（1）词义：给妈妈的。根据 His
mother would like some fish and vegetables.
可知妈妈想要一
些鱼和蔬菜， fish鱼, vegetables蔬菜。故答案为fish,
vegetables .
（2）词义：给爸爸的。根据 His father
would like some beef, soup and rice.
可知爸爸想要一
些牛肉、汤和米饭， beef牛肉, soup汤,
rice米饭。故答案为beef, soup, rice .
（3）词义：给奶奶的。根据 His grandma would like some
bread and a vegetable salad. 可知奶
奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉，
bread面包, a vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉。故答案为bread, a
vegetable salad .
（4）词义：给爷爷的。根据 His
grandpa would like some chicken and eggs.
可知爷爷想要一
些鸡肉和鸡蛋， chicken鸡肉, eggs鸡蛋。故答案为chicken,
eggs .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据
题干信息
写出给家人想要的饭菜。