小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案解析
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小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
I have a little dog.
Its name is Googlo. He is three years old. He has
two big eyes. They're black.
He has one blue
ear and one black ear. He is clever.
I
like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. He can
bark, jump and run. He can play football,
basketball and volleyball. He likes playing
football very much. He likes some fruit, such as
apples,
bananas, oranges, pears and
watermelons. He enjoys his snacks.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）Googlo likes playing with
me.
（2）Googlo can bark, swim and run.
（3）Googlo can play ping-pong, basketball
and volleyball.
（4）Googlo likes some
fruit.
（5）Googlo likes playing
football very much.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。
（1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。根据 I like my Googlo. He likes
playing with me. 可知古格
罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。根据 He can bark, jump and run.
可知古格罗能叫，
跳和跑步，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：古格罗会打乒乓球、篮球和排球。根据 He can play football,
basketball and
volleyball.
可知古格罗能踢足球、篮球和排球，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：古格罗喜欢吃水果。根据
He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas,
oranges,
pears and watermelons.
可知古格罗喜欢吃水果，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：古格罗非常喜欢踢足球。根据 He
likes playing football very much.
可知古格罗
非常喜欢踢足球，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
I'm
Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last
week, I had a birthday party. Many friends
went to my house. They gave me lots of
presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a
pet
dog. I liked them very much.
（1）Jane's birthday is on the seventh of March.
（2）Jane had a birthday party last week.
（3）Many friends went to Jane's
house.
（4）Tom gave a new bag to Jane.
（5）Mary gave a pet dog to Jane.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了简
的生日是五月七日，在聚会中，许多朋友给了她很
多礼物。
（1）句意：简的生日是在3月7日。根据 I'm Jane. My birthday is on
the seventh of May.
可知简的生日是五月七日，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：简上星期有一个生日聚会。根据 Last week, I had a
birthday party. 可知上周简
举行了一个生日聚会，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：许多朋友去了简家。根据 Many friends went to my
house. 可知许多朋友去了简
家，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：汤姆给了简一个新包。根据 Tom gave a new bag to me.
可知汤姆给了简一个新
包，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简。根据 Mary gave me a pet dog.
可知玛丽把一只宠物
狗给了简，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读判断。 Last summer I went to
Qingdao with my o is in the
east of weather
was warm there. I swam in the sea every ate lots
of fish.I
bought many presents for my friends
had a lovely time there.
（1）I went to
Qingdao with my parents.
（2）Qingdao is
in the west of China.
（3）I swam in the
sea every day.
（4）We ate lots of fruit
.
（5）I had a lovely time there.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。
（1）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my
parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青
岛。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of
China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不
符。故选错误。
（3）根据 I swam in the sea every
day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。与题干信息符合。故选
正确。
（4）根据We
ate lots of
fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。
故选错误。
（5）根据We had a lovely time
there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。故选
正确。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关
键句进行判断。
4．阅读理解阅读判断。 This is my bedroom . It's
very big and it's very clean . There is a desk
near the bed . There are some books on the
desk . Some are Chinese books . Some are English
books . There is a phone on the desk . There
is a map of China on the wall . I like the bedroom
very much .
（1）My bedroom is very
small .
（2）There is a desk in the
bedroom .
（3）There are some books on
the bed .
（4）There isn't a phone in
the bedroom .
（5）There is map of China
on the wall .
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的卧室。
（1）题干句意是我的卧室是非常小的。根据 This is my bedroom . It's
very big可知主人公的
卧室事非常大的。故选错误。
（2）题干句意是卧室里有一张桌子。根据 There is a desk near the
bed可知卧室里确实有一
张桌子，它在床边。故选正确。
（3）题干句意是一些书在床上。根据There are some books on the
desk可知一些书是在桌
子上，不是在床上。故选错误。
（4）题干句意是卧室里没有一台电话。根据There is a phone on the
desk 可知卧室桌子上有
台电话。故选错误。
（5）题干句意是墙上有一张中国地图。根据There is a map of China on
the wall可知，墙上
确实有一张中国地图。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。首先通读阅读，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找
出相关句子进行判断。
5．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。
Mary:
What can you do at home, Lisa?
Lisa: I
can clean the windows and make the bed. What about
you, Tom?
Tom: I can cook the meal and
water the flowers. Can you sweep the floor?
Lisa: Yes, of course. I often help my mom
sweep the floor.
Mary: No, I can't. But I
can do the dishes and wash the clothes.
Tom: We are all helpful at home.
（1）Lisa can clean the windows, make the bed
and sweep the floor.
（2）Tom can do the
dishes.
（3）Lisa can't sweep the floor.
（4）Mary can't sweep the floor.
（5）Mary can do the dishes and wash the
clothes.
（6）Mary, Lisa and Tom are all
helpful at home.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）1
【解析】【分析】大意：玛丽，丽莎和汤姆谈论在家会做一些事情。
（1）句意：丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。根据 Lisa: I can clean the
windows and make the
bed. I often help my mom
sweep the floor. 可知丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：汤姆会洗碗。根据 I can cook the meal and water the
flowers. 可知汤姆不会洗
碗。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：丽莎不会扫地。根据 I often help my mom sweep the
floor. 可知丽莎会扫地。故
答案为错误。
（4）句意：玛丽不会扫地。根据 Mary: No, I can't.
可知玛丽不会扫地。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。根据 But I
can do the dishes and wash the clothes.
可知玛
丽会洗碗和洗衣服。故答案为正确。
（6）句意：玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。根据 Tom: We are all helpful
at home. 可
知玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解读短文，补全句子。
Hello!
I'm Sarah. I'm a pretty girl. This is my room.
There is a red bed in it. There is a yellow
desk and a yellow chair near the bed. A black
computer is on the desk. There is a pink water
bottle
on the desk, too. On the wall, there is
a red clock. And a photo of me is on the wall,
too. On the
floor, there is a pink bike. Do
you like my room? Please draw it for me.
（1）There is a ________ bed, a ________ desk
and a yellow chair in my room.
（2）On the desk there is a black
________ and a pink ________ ________.
（3）On the wall, there is a red ________ and a
________.
（4）On the floor, there is a
pink ________.
【答案】 （1）red；yellow
（2）computer；water；bottle
（3）clock；photo
（4）bike
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的房间的样子。
（1）句意：我的房间里有一张……床，一张……课桌和一把黄色的椅子。根据 There is a
red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a
yellow chair near the bed.
可知我的房间里有一张红色
的床，一张黄色的课桌和一把黄色的椅子，
red红色的，yellow黄色的。故答案为red，
yellow.
（2）句意：课桌上有一台黑色的……和一个粉红色的……。根据 A black computer is
on
the desk. There is a pink water bottle on
the desk, too.
可知课桌上有一台黑色的电脑和一个粉
红色的水瓶，computer电脑，water
bottle水瓶。故答案为computer，water bottle.
（3）句意：墙上有一个红色的……和一张……。根据 On the wall, there is a
red clock. And
a photo of me is on the wall,
too. 可知墙上有一个红色的钟和一张照片， clock钟，photo照
片
。故答案为clock，photo.
（4）句意：地板上有一辆粉色的……。根据 On
the floor, there is a pink bike.
可知地板上有
一辆粉红色的自行车，自行车bike。故答案为bike.
【点评
】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。
7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
This is Sarah's new home. There is a
clock in the study. There is a plant in the living
room.
There is a water bottle in the kitchen.
There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the
bedroom. Look,
the cat is on the bed now.
（1）The lamp is in the living room.
（2）There is a clock in the study.
（3）There is a water bottle in the kitchen.
（4）There is a photo in the study.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的新家的样子。
（1）句意：灯在客厅里。根据There is a big bed, a photo and
a lamp in the bedroom. 可知灯
在卧室里。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：书房里有一个钟。根据 There is a clock in the
study. 可知书房里有一个钟。故
答案为正确。
（3）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据 here is a water bottle in the
kitchen. 可知厨房里有一个
水瓶。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：书房里有一张照片。根据 There is a big bed, a photo and
a lamp in the bedroom.
可知卧室里有一张照片。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
Hi, I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old. I can
sing and dance. I can sing English songs, too. But
I
can't do any kung fu. Today is Monday. We'll
have an English party next Monday. Now, I'm
cleaning the classroom with my classmates.
（1）Amy is seven years old.
（2）Tomorrow is Tuesday.
（3）Amy can
do some kung fu.
（4）Amy can sing
English songs and dance.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米十一岁，会跳舞和唱英文歌，不会功夫，下星期
一将举行一个英语晚会，
现在她和同学们一起打扫教室。
（1）句意：艾米七岁了。根据 Hi, I'm
Amy. I'm eleven years old. 可知艾十一岁了。故答案
为错误。
（2）句意：明天是星期二。根据 Today is Monday.
可知今天是星期一，明天是星期二。故
答案为正确。
（3）句意：艾米会功夫。根据 But I can't do any kung fu.
可知艾米不会功夫。故答案为错
误。
（4）句意：艾米会唱歌和跳舞。根据 I
can sing and dance. 可知艾米会唱歌和跳舞。故答
案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。