亳州师范高等专科学校-普法工作总结

【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk
and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My
bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story- books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of
books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can
see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love
my room very much.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）There are two big windows in my room.

（2）I don't have my own room.

（3）There are some books on my bed.

（4）I put the story-books on the first layer.

（5）I like to watch my flower grow.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。

（1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。根据 There are two big windows. 可知我的房间有两扇
大窗户，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我没有自己的房间。根据 I have my own room. 可知我有自己的房间，故答案
为错误。

（3）句意：我的床上有些书。根据 There are some dolls on my bed. 可知我的床上有一些洋
娃娃，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我把故事书放在第一层。根据 I put the story-books on the first layer. 可知我把
故事书放在第一层，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我喜欢看着我的花长大。根据 I like to watch them grow. 可知我喜欢看着我的
花长大，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Today is Daming's birthday. Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. Jim's mum is at the
supermarket. She's buying things for the party. But bags are too heavy. There is a birthday cake.
There is a special gift for Darning. The gift is three balloons. They say Birthday,
Darning!

（1）Darning will say

（2）Jim's present will be a birthday card.

（3）Mum is going to the bookstore and buy a book.

（4）Dancing will get a special gift from Jim's mother.

（5）They will be very happy today.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大明的生日那天，吉姆打算做一张生日卡，吉姆的妈妈在超市，买了一个特殊的礼物送给大明，他们会有一个很棒的聚会。

（1）句意：大明会说“生日快乐！”给吉姆。根据 They say Birthday, Darming!可
知大明过生日，应对大明说生日快乐，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡。根据 Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. 可
知吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：妈妈要去书店买本书。根据Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things
for the party. 可知吉姆的妈妈超市，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物。根据There is a special gift for Darming.可知
大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们今天会很高兴的。根据 Darting will have a great party. 可知他们今天会很
高兴的，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话

Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results:

NAMES

RESULTS

NAMES

RESULTS

Tom

Jack

Mike

Sam

Peter

14

15

14

14

15

Dick

Paul

Bob

Frank

15

14

14

15

Henry

15

（1）In this race, Dick was________.

（2）—Who was first in the race?

—________was first.

（3）Tom was________in the race.

（4）________was last in the race.

（5）Bob was________.

【答案】 （1）eighth

（2）Sam

（3）third

（4）Jack

（5）fourth

【解析】【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。

（1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名， eighth第八 ，
故答案为 eighth .

（2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？—……是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一， Sam
山姆 ，故答案为 Sam .

（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。根据表格，可知汤姆第三， third第三 ，故答案为
third .

（4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名， Jack杰
克 ，故答案为 Jack .

（5）句意：鲍勃名列……。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四， fourth 第四，故答案为
fourth .

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解 ，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题
干信息写出恰当的单词填空。




4．阅读理解阅读理解

How does a plant grow?

Look at the pot plant. It looks very has leaves, a stalk and some red flowers. How does it
grow? First you planta seed in the soil. You give it a little water. The weather is nice and
about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then twoleaves
come out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has astalk and more leaves. The
leaves are green. Some leaves are long; some areround. They have different shapes. When the
stalk and leaves are big enough,flowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and
flowers of othercolors. It's interesting to watch a plant grow. Do you grow like a plant?

（1）You need a________to plant a plant.

（2）You plant the seed inthe________and you give it some ________.

（3）When a plant grows, itneeds________and________.

（4）The flowers are ofdifferent ________.

（5）The leaves are ofdifferent________.

【答案】（1）seed

（2）soil；water

（3）sunlight；water

（4）colors

（5）shapes

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。

（1）句意：你需要一粒……来种一棵植物。根据 First you plant a seed in the soil.可知首先

你要在土里种一粒种子，seed种子，故答案为s eed.

（2）句意：你把种子种在……里，然后给它浇……。根据First you plant a seed in the soil.
You give it a little water. 可知需要把种子种在土里，然后浇水， soil土 ， water水 ，故答案
为 soil ， water .

（3）句意：植物生长需要……和……。根据 It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water.
可知植物生长需要阳光和水， sunlight阳光 ， water水 ，故答案为 sunlight ， water .

（4）句意：这些花有不同的……。根据You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers
of other colors.可知花有不同的颜色， color颜色，复数colors，故答案为 colors .

（5）句意：叶子形状不同。根据They have different shapes.可知叶子有不同的形状， shape
形状，复数shapes ，故答案为 shapes .

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干， 根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。


5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误

Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He
washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants
four times a week . He doesn't water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets
the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes
it only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday ,
Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .

（1）Mike eats breakfast four times a week .

（2）Mike washes the dishes twice a week .

（3）Mike waters the plants five times a week .

（4）Mike always sets the table .

（5）Mike goes swimming ten times a month .

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。

（1）根据 Mike eats breakfast five times a week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息four
times四次不符合。故选错误。

（2）根据He washes the dishes twice a week可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故
选正确。

（3）根据He waters the plants four times a week可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息
five times五次不符合。故选错误。

（4）根据He always sets the table麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（5）根据He goes swimming twelve times a month麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息
ten times十次不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

Hello, I'm Mike. I am ten years old. My favourite food is salad. It's healthy. I often play football
on the weekend. I have two good friends.

They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. She often washes her clothes on the weekend.
She likes ice cream. She thinks it's sweet, John is a funny boy. His favourite food is sandwiches.
They're delicious. What does he do on the weekend? Oh! He often does his homework.

（1）Mike likes __________.

A. salad B. ice cream C. hamburgers.

（2）Mike often __________ on the weekend.

A. does homework B. plays football C. washes clothes

（3）Sarah is a __________ girl.

A. helpful B. shy C. quiet

（4）John is a __________ boy.

A. friendly B. funny C. quiet

（5）Are Mike and John good friends?

A. I don't know. B. No, they aren't. C. Yes, they are.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克和他的两个好朋友莎拉和约翰。

（1）根据 My favourite food is salad. 可知迈克最喜欢的食物是沙拉。故答案为A.

（2）根据 I often play football on the weekend. 可知迈克经常在周末踢足球。故答案为B.

（3）根据 They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. 可知莎拉在家里很有帮助。故答
案为A.

（4）根据 John is a funny boy. 可知约翰是个有趣的男孩。故答案为B.

（5）根据 I have two good friends. They're Sarah and John .可知肯定回答。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通 读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。






7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a
big table. There are many things on it. What are these? Oh, they're apples. And what are those?
They are bananas. Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. Under the table, there
are two toys. I like the yellow one. But my baby brother likes the red one. I'm helpful at home. I

often help my mum clean the house.

（1）There's a big and nice kitchen in my house.

（2）There are some bananas on the table.

（3）The apple is sweet and delicious.

（4）There are two dogs under the table.

（5）My brother often helps my mum at home.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我家的厨房的样子。

（1）句意：我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。根据 This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and
nice. 可知我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：桌子上有一些香蕉。根据 They are bananas. 可知桌子上有一些香蕉。故答案为
正确。

（3）句意：苹果又甜又好吃。根据 Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious.
可知苹果又甜又好吃。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：桌子下面有两只狗。根据 Under the table, there are two toys. 可知桌子下面有两
只玩具。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我哥哥经常在家帮助我妈妈。根据 I often help my mum clean the house. 可知我
经常在家帮助我妈妈。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

China is in Asia. It's a very big country. It's bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. Most
of the people in China can have four seasons. But people in South China have three seasons-spring,
summer and autumn. They don't have winter. In North China, people have a cold, dry and windy
winter every year. People in Kunming only have one season-spring. It's warm and humid（潮湿
的） all the year. There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. So
City

（1）China is bigger than Canada.

（2）There are four seasons in South China.

（3）It's cold and dry in Kunming.

（4）There are green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers in Kunming.

（5）

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意 ：短文讲述了中国在亚洲，比澳大利亚大，比加拿大小，讲述了中
国南方有三季，北方有四季，“春城” 是昆明的别称。

（1）句意：中国比加拿大大。根据It's bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. 可知中
国比加拿大小。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：中国南部四季分明。根据But people in South China have three seasons-spring,
summer and autumn. 可知中国南部有春夏秋三季。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：昆明的天气又冷又干。根据People in Kunming only have one season-spring. It's
warm and humid all the year. 可知昆明的天气温暖潮湿。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。根据There you can see green trees and all kinds of
beautiful flowers. 可知昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：“春城”是上海的别称。根据So 可知
“春城”是昆明的别称。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。