电脑打不开机-六年级信息技术教案

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。


An Old Man

One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground,
but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen
shoe.

A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”

He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”

（1）An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.


（2）One of the man's shoes falls onto the ground.


（3）The old man picks his shoes up.


（4）The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.


（5）The old man is very kind.


【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一 个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他
的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下 另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋
附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个 人捡到了它们正好可以
得到一双鞋。”


（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。

（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。

（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。

（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。

（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。

A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks
down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of
meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.
He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.

（1）The dog has a small piece of meat.


（2）He wants to get two pieces of meat.


（3）He finds another dog in the water.


（4）The dog is standing on the grass.


（5）He has no meat at last.


【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴 里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它
看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴 里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我
想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫， 然后他的肉掉进了水
里。


（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。

（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。

（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。

（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。

（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。
< br>【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积
累。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。


I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is
Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are
good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl?
No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her

mother.

（1） My twin （ ） name is（ ）.


A. brother's; Li Wei B. sister's; Li Mao C. brother's; Li Mao

（2）We are in the same（ ）and in the same （ ）.


A. school; grade B. school; class C. grade; class

（3）My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a （ ）.


A. girl B. cat C. dog

（4）I am （ ）years old.


A. ten B. nine C. nineteen

（5）Miss Ying Ying is （ ）her mother.


A. not the same as B. not like C. the same as

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是三年 四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我
的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所学校，同一个年级 ，但是他在三班。我们都是好学
生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐。你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗？ 不，你错了。她
不是一个女孩，是一只猫。她两岁了，她和她的妈妈长得很像。


（1）我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。

（2）我们在同一所学校，同一个年级。

（3）我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。

（4）我九岁了。

（5）她和她的妈妈长得很像。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要 多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积
累。


4．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。


Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to
her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be
on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I

am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful
flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.

（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on_______.


A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.

（2）This is Aunt Judy's________ birthday.


A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth

（3）She lives in _______so we are going there by_______.


A. Shanghai; train B. Guangzhou; plane C. Guangzhou; train

（4）I am drawing _______.


A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨 的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去
她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴 会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午
去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在 画。我正在画一些漂
亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。


（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。

（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。

（3）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。

（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。


5．阅读理解阅读理解


Peter is eleven years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes playing football and watching
football matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道）
when and where a football match is going to be. Now Peter is having a match .He is listening to
the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four
this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much .But he is going to have English and Chinese
lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way（想出一个办法）.


ask for half a day's leave(请半天假）.

（1）Peter is a .


A. student B. teacher C. worker

（2）Peter will be in next year.


A. Grade Two B. Grade Six C. Grade Four

（3）Peter often reads newspapers because .


A. he likes to read news

B. his father wants him to read them

C. he wants to know when and where a football match will be

（4）Peter wants to ask for half a day's leave because .


A. he is ill in bed.

B. he wants to watch the football match

C. he doesn't want to have English or Chinese lessons

（5）Which of the following is right?


A. Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.

B. Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon.

C. Mrs Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：皮特是一个学生。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用
stusent.


（2）句意：他下一年会是六年级。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用Grade
Six。

（3）句意：皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。由He does
his best(尽全力) to know（知道） when and where a football match is going to be.可知，故
用he wants to know when and where a football match will be

（4）句意：皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛。由He is very happy because
there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon可知，故用he wants to
watch the football match

（5）句意：下面哪一项是对的？由文章句意可知 他假装他的爸爸给老师打电话说

自己生病要请假可知，他不是一个诚实的男孩，故用Pe ter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.


6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you
don't, you will be dangerous.

People know the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.

First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to
leave the house immediately (立刻) in case of emergency (紧急情况).

Next, have an escaping (逃生) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (出口) of
your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.

Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure
that every family member know how to use it.

Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should
know how to protect ourselves.

We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.

We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit.

We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.

（1）Fire can help us a lot if we use it carelessly.

（2）The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger.

（3）We should follow the right way to escape.

（4）A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。

（1）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多。根据 If you use fire
carefully, fire can help you a lot. 可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错
误。

（2）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。根据The sound tells everyone to leave the
house immediately in case of emergency .可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，
故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。根据We should have an escaping plan. 可知我
们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。根据We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn
to use it.可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


7．阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列问题

Name

Clothes

Size

Colour

Price

How many

Peter

Lucy

Linda

Jack

trousers

skirt

dress

T-shirt

big

big

small

big

blue

pink

yellow

purple

100 yuan

55 yuan

90 yuan

30 yuan

1

1

2

2

（1）Does Linda have two skirts?

（2）Are the T-shirts purple or brown?

（3）How much are the trousers?

（4）What's Lucy buying?

（5）How much is one dress?

【答案】 （1）No, she doesn't.


（2）They are purple.


（3）100 yuan.


（4）She 's buying a skirt.


（5）90 yuan.

【解析】【分析 】（1）句意：琳达有两条短裙子吗？根据表格知琳达没有短裙子，故答案
为No, she doesn't.

（2）句意：T恤是紫色的还是棕色的？根据表格知是紫色的，故答案为They are purple.

（3）句意：裤子多少钱？根据表格知裤子100元，故答案为100 yuan.

（4）句意：露西正在买什么？根据表格知露西正在买短裙，故答案为She 's buying a skirt.

（5）句意：一件裙子多少钱？根据表格知一件裙子90元，故答案为90 yuan.
【点评】考查阅读理解，表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式，理解问题意思，选择对
应答案。< br>

8．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their
two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for
them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a.
m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going
to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.

（1）What day is it today?

（2）Where are the Browns going?

（3）When does the first train leave Shanghai?

（4）How many children does Mr Brown have?

（5）What is Mrs Brown doing now?

【答案】（1）Saturday.

（2）They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.

（3）The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

（4）Two.

（5）She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。

（1）句意：今天星期几？根据 Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.

（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going
to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为They are going to take a train to
Hangzhou.

（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at
6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为The first train leaves Shanghai
for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going
to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.

（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of
Hangzhou. 可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【点评】此类题目在阅 读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意
用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。