新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析
李嘉诚励志名言-读书思廉心得体会
新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Many
years ago, life was very different. There weren't
any buses. We walked to work. We lived
in a
small house. We didn't have any televisions or
telephones. We didn't have enough food. We
didn't have new clothes. Now there are lots of
buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big
new televisions. We watch TV every day.
Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We
are
very happy now.
（1）There were lots
of buses many years ago.
（2）We lived
in a small house many years ago.
（3）There weren't enough food many years ago.
（4）Now we walk to work.
（5）We
are not very happy now.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。
（1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据 Many years ago, life was
very different. There
weren't any buses.
可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据 We lived in a small house.
可知很多年
前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据 We didn't have enough food.
可知很多年前没
有足够的食物，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据 We go to work by car.
可知现在我们开车去上班，
故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们现在不太高兴。根据
We are very happy now. 可知我们现在很高兴，故答
案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读判断。 This is my
bedroom . It's very big and it's very clean .
There is a desk
near the bed . There are some
books on the desk . Some are Chinese books . Some
are English
books . There is a phone on the
desk . There is a map of China on the wall . I
like the bedroom
very much .
（1）My
bedroom is very small .
（2）There is a
desk in the bedroom .
（3）There are
some books on the bed .
（4）There isn't a phone in the bedroom .
（5）There is map of China on the wall .
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的卧室。
（1）题干句意是我的卧室是非常小的。根据 This is my bedroom . It's
very big可知主人公的
卧室事非常大的。故选错误。
（2）题干句意是卧室里有一张桌子。根据 There is a desk near the
bed可知卧室里确实有一
张桌子，它在床边。故选正确。
（3）题干句意是一些书在床上。根据There are some books on the
desk可知一些书是在桌
子上，不是在床上。故选错误。
（4）题干句意是卧室里没有一台电话。根据There is a phone on the
desk 可知卧室桌子上有
台电话。故选错误。
（5）题干句意是墙上有一张中国地图。根据There is a map of China on
the wall可知，墙上
确实有一张中国地图。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。首先通读阅读，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找
出相关句子进行判断。
3．阅读理解阅读理解。
Lovely pandas'
faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and
short tails are like bears'. Pandas
are very
lovely and they are friendly to people. People
likes them very much. Most Pandas live in
China. The northwestern part of Sichuan
Province(省）and southern part of Gansu Province are
their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees.
They usually live in the forests of high
mountains, eat
bamboo and drink spring water.
（1）The panda mainly lives in _________.
A. America B.
Shanghai C. London
D. China
（2）_________ is like a cat's.
A. The panda B. The panda's
face C. The panda's body D.
The panda's tail
（3）Where are the pandas'
hometowns?
A. Guangdong and
Gansu. B. Sichuan
and Suzhou.
C. Gansu and Sichuan
D. Hubei and Sichuan
（4）What's the panda's
main food?
A. Rice.
B. Meat. C. Bamboo.
D. Gras
s
（5）The pandas live in the
_________.
A. forest
B. River C.
countries D.
cities
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大熊猫的外貌，居住地，喜好。
（1）根据
Most Pandas live in China.
可知大多数熊猫主要生活在中国。故答案为D.
（2）根据 Lovely
pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat
bodies and short tails are like bears'.
可知可爱的大熊猫的脸看起来像猫。故答案为B.
（3）根据 The
northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern
part of Gansu Province are
their hometowns.
可知大多数熊猫家乡在四川省和甘肃省。故答案为C.
（4）根据 They
usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat
bamboo and drink spring water.
可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故答案为C.
（5）根据They usually
live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo
and drink spring
water.
可知熊猫通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案为A.
【点评】题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
I'm Kate. I'm a student. I have PE and music on
Mondays. My PE teacher is very young. He's
strict. He likes beef, but he doesn't like
chicken. He often plays football in the morning.
My music
teacher is young, too. She's kind.
Her class is so interesting. So I like music
classes very much.
Her favourite food is
salad. She often reads books and listens to music
on the weekend. I like my
teachers.
（1）My music teacher is kind.
（2）My
PE teacher is young.
（3）Kate doesn't
love her PE teacher.
（4）Kate is a
teacher.
（5）Kate's music teacher's
favourite food is salad.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了凯特体育老师和音乐老师样子，爱好和喜欢的食物。
（1）句意：我的音乐老师善良。根据 My music teacher is young,
too. She's kind. 可知我的音
乐老师善良。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我的体育老师很年轻。根据 My PE teacher is very
young. 可知我的体育老师很
年轻。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：凯特不爱她的体育老师。根据 I like my teachers.
可知凯特爱她的体育老师。故
答案为错误。
（4）句意：凯特是一名教师。根据 I'm Kate. I'm a
student. 可知凯特是个学生。故答案为错
误。
（5）句意：凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。根据 Her favourite food
is salad. 可知凯
特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. There is
a clock on the wall. There is a bike near the
wall. There is a bed near the window. There
are two desks and chairs beside the bed. There is
a
water bottle in the room. There is a plant
near the door. I like my room very much.
（1）My room isn't big.
（2）There is
a bike near the window.
（3）The desks
and chairs are beside the bed.
（4）There is a water bottle in the kitchen.
（5）There is a plant in front of the door.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。
（1）句意：我的房间不大。根据 Welcome to my room. It's small but
nice. 可知我的房间不
大。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：窗户附近有一辆自行车。根据 There is a bike near the wall.
可知墙附近有一辆
自行车。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：桌椅在床旁边。根据
There are two desks and chairs beside the bed.
可知桌椅在
床旁边。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据
There is a water bottle in the room.
可知房间里有一个
水瓶。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：门前有一棵植物。根据
There is a plant near the door.
可知门附近有一棵植物。
故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
I'm Sarah. I can speak English and sing English
songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook, too.
I can't do any kung fu. I can't play ping-
pong, either. This is John. He is my new friend.
He can do
some kung fu. He can speak English.
He can swim, too. He can't sing English songs. He
can't
dance or play the pipa.
（1）Sarah
and John are friends.
（2）Sarah
can do some kung fu, but she can't swim.
（3）John can speak English and do some kung fu.
（4）Sarah can dance and swim.
（5）John can cook and play the pipa.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎
拉和她的朋友约翰会做什么事情和不会做什么事
情。
（1）句意：莎拉和约翰是朋友。根据 This is John. He is my new
friend. 可知莎拉和约翰是
朋友。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：莎拉会一些功夫，但她不会游泳。根据I can't do any kung fu. I
can swim. 可知
莎拉不会功夫，但她会游泳。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：约翰会说英语，他还会练功夫。根据 He can do some kung fu. He
can speak
English. 可知约翰会说英语，还会练功夫。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：莎拉会跳舞和游泳。根据 I can dance. I can swim.
可知莎拉会跳舞和游泳。故
答案为正确。
（5）句意：约翰会做饭和弹琵琶。根据
He can't dance or play the pipa.
可知约翰会弹琵
琶，但是没有提到会做饭。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He's young and
friendly. My English teacher is Miss White.
She's young and funny. My PE teacher is Mr.
Smith. He's tall and strong. My science teacher is
Mr.
Zhao. He's old and kind.
（1）Mr.
Chen is young and friendly.
（2）Miss
White is young and kind.
（3）Mr. Smith
is tall and strong.
（4）Mr. Zhao is
young and kind.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了语文老师，英语老师，体育老师和科学老师。
（1）句意：陈老师年轻友好。根据 My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen.
He's young and friendly.
可知陈先生年轻友好。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：怀特老师年轻善良。根据 My English teacher is Miss
White. She's young and
funny.
可知怀特老师年轻有趣。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：史密斯老师又高又壮。根据 My
PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He's tall and strong.
可
知史密斯老师又高又壮。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：赵老师年轻善良。根据
My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He's old and kind.
可知
赵老师又老又善良。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读表格里的内容，选择正确的答案。
Name
Hobby
Tom
I love
all the computer games and I play them every
day. I also play computer games
with my
friends at the weekend.
Jack
I
like basketball very much. I watch NBA games on
Sundays. I'm a basketball player on
our school
team.
Jim
My hobby is singing
songs and I'm good at it. I write songs at home
and sing songs at
school. My classmates love
my songs very much.
Tony
I speak
good English. I study it every night. I hope I
can be an English teacher.
（1）___________
likes playing computer games.
A. Tom
B. Tony C.
Jim
（2） is a basketball player at
school.
A. Jack
B. Tony C.
Jim
（3）Jim's hobby is ___________.
A. playing basketball
B. singing songs C. speaking
English
（4）Jim sings songs ___________.
A. at home B.
at school C. in the
music room
（5）Tony studies English
___________.
A. every morning
B. every afternoon C.
every night
【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：表格里是汤姆，杰克，吉姆和托尼的爱好。
（1）根据
I love all the computer games and I play them
every day. I also play computer games
with my
friends at the weekend. 可知汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏。故答案为A.
（2）根据 I'm a basketball player on our school
team. 可知杰克是我们校队的篮球队员。故答
案为A.
（3）根据 My
hobby is singing songs and I'm good at it.
可知吉姆的爱好是唱歌。故答案为B.
（4）根据 I write songs at
home and sing songs at school.
可知吉姆在学校唱歌。故答案为B.
（5）根据 I speak good
English. I study it every night.
可知托尼每晚学习英语。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先
通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。