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最新小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题

The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of
China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can
play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their
first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.

（1）Where are the Wangs going?



（2）Can they see the sea in Hainan?



（3）How do they go there?



（4）How do they feel?



（5）Did they take a plane before?



【答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.


（2）Yes, they can.


（3）By plane.


（4）They feel so excited.


（5）No, they didn't.



【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。

（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据They want to visit Hainan Island. 可知他们将去参观
海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为They are going to visit Hainan Island.

（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据They can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝色的大
海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.

（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据They are going there by plane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答
案为By plane.

（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据They are so excited. 可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为They
feel so excited.

（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据 It is their first time to take a plane. 这是他们第一次
乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they didn't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的信息，作出
正确的答语 。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their
two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for
them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a.
m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going
to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.

（1）What day is it today?

（2）Where are the Browns going?

（3）When does the first train leave Shanghai?

（4）How many children does Mr Brown have?

（5）What is Mrs Brown doing now?

【答案】（1）Saturday.

（2）They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.

（3）The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

（4）Two.

（5）She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。

（1）句意：今天星期几？根据 Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.

（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going
to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为They are going to take a train to
Hangzhou.

（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at
6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为The first train leaves Shanghai
for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going
to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.

（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of
Hangzhou. 可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【点评】此类题目在阅 读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意
用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there. They are tigers, lions,
elephants and so on. I often go to the zoo with my parents. I like pandas best. They are very
beautiful and lovely. There are three pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and a
baby panda. I like them very much. Look! They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat

bodies (身体). They wear black and white coats all the time (一直，总是). They like to eat green
bamboo. Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan. They are very friendly and
cute. Do you like pandas?

（1）There are many animals in the park.

（2）I like pandas best. They're lovely and beautiful.

（3）There are four pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and their two babies.

（4）Pandas have black eyes and black ears. They're very fat.

（5）Pandas live in China. Their hometown is in Wuhan.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是 作者介绍自己家附近的一个动物园，详细介绍了
自己所喜欢的动物熊猫。

（1）句意：公园里有很多动物。根据 Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many
animals there.知，我家附近有一个动物园，里面有许多动物，故答案为为错误。

（2）句意：我最喜欢熊猫。它们又可爱又漂亮。根据 I like pandas best. They are very
beautiful and lovely.知，作者最喜欢熊猫，他们很美很可爱，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：动物园里有四只熊猫：熊猫爸爸，熊猫妈妈和它们的熊猫宝宝。根据There
are three pandas in the zoo可知动物园有三只熊猫，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：熊猫有着黑色的眼睛和黑色的耳朵。它们很胖。根据They have black
eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体).知熊猫有黑色的眼睛、白色的脸、黑色的
耳朵和胖身体，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：熊猫住在中国。它们的家乡是武汉。根据Pandas live in China. Their hometown
(故乡) is in Sichuan.知熊猫生活在中国，他们的家乡是四川，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读 理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断
对错。


4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误

On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home. He opens the door
of the plane and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to up. Joan looks out of the window,

Mike looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy buses. The people on
the ground look very, very small, too. Then the plane comes down and down, and stops on the
ground. Mike and Joan are very happy.

（1）Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because they're going to school.

（2）The children see some birds in the sky.

（3）The children can see some people on the ground.

（4）Mike doesn't look out of the window.

（5）They are very happy.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机的短文。

（1）句意：因为Mike和Joan要去上学，Baker先生带他们坐飞机。根据短文叙述 On
Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home.（周日上午，Baker先生
带Mike和Joan 坐飞机回家。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：孩子们在空中看到一些鸟。根据短文叙述
says.（她说：“哦，我们像鸟一样飞在空 中。”）可知不是看到鸟。题目叙述错误。故答案
为：错误。

（3）句意：孩子们可以看到地上一些人。根据短文叙述 The people on the ground look very,
very small, too.（地上的人看起来也非常非常的小。）可知 看到了地上的人。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Mike 没有向窗外看。根据短文叙述 Mike looks out of the window, too. （Mike
也向窗外看。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他们很高兴。根据短文叙述 Mike and Joan are very happy. （Mike和Joan很高
兴。）题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错。

Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring
follows winter. It becomes warmer and the days become longer. Plants begin to grow and many
animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. It does not get dark until late. Plants grow
fast. In fall the days get shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds
fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dark early in the evening. Plants stop
growing and many trees are bare(光秃).

（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.

（2）Many animals have babies in spring.

（3）Summer is the hottest season.

（4）The day becomes longer in fall.

（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍四季的短文。

（1）句意：世界上所有的地方都有四季。根据短文句子 Many parts of the world have four
seasons.（世界上的许多地区都有四季。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：许多动物在春季产崽。根据短文句子 Plants begin to grow and many animals
have babies.（植物开始生长，许多动物产崽。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：夏天是最炎热的季节。根据短文句子 Summer is the hottest season.（夏天是最
炎热的季节。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：在秋季白天变得较长。根据短文叙述 In fall the days get shorter.（在秋季白天
变得较短。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：冬天来了。植物停止生长。根据短文叙述 Plants stop growing and many trees
are bare.（植物停止生长许多树木变得光秃秃的。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正
确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目，仔细阅读短文，根据相关叙述来判断正误。


6．阅读理解看图，按要求做题


（1）看图，判断句子正误：There are two museums on this map.

（2）看图，判断句子正误：The library is between the museum and the post office.

（3）看图，判断句子正误：The People's Park is on Jiefang Road.

（4）看图，判断句子正误：The shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. It's beside the gift shop.

（5）The is on Jiefang Road.

A. bookshop B. toy shop C. shopping mall

（6）The toy shop is People's Bank.

A. beside B. in C. under

（7）No. 1 Supermarket is the gift shop and the museum.

A. behind B. between C. on

（8）There isn't a in this map.

A. restaurant B. hospital C. school

（9）Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。

Peter: Excuse me. Where's the cinema?

You: It's on Renmin Road. It's quite near.

Peter: How can I get to the cinema?

You:________.

Peter: Thank you.

You: You're welcome.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）A

（6）A

（7）B

（8）B

（9）Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your
right

【解析】【分析】彼得在新华路，想要去电影院， 他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，
解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。

（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故
答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆< br>和邮局之间，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，故答案为A.

（7）根据所给的地图，在新华路，1号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为B.

（8）仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为B.

（9）根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，How can I get to the cinema?我怎样才能到达电影
院？Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your
right.沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为Walk along
Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到与选 项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。


7．阅读理解下面是Lisa一周的活动，认真看表格，判断句子正误

（1）Lisa never watches TV.

（2）Lisa always reads books.

（3）Lisa usually plays chess.

（4）Lisa often sings songs.

（5）Lisa sometimes plays football with her friends.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一张Lisa一周活动安排的表格.

（1）句子意思是: Lisa从来不看电视. 根据表格一周都不看电视, 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）句子意思是: Lisa总是读书. 根据表格一周每天都在读书. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）句子意思是: Lisa 通常下棋. 根据表格一周六天有下棋活动. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）句子意思是: Lisa经常唱歌. 根据表格一周有两次唱歌活动. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（5）句子意思是: Lisa有时候和她的朋友踢足球. 根据表格一周四天有踢足球活动. 是经常
踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读表格, 根据表格判断正误即可.


8．阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误

It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are
talking about their holiday on the computer.


I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It
often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice- skating happily. We make
snowmen happily.

How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun
shines brightly (明亮地).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.

（1）It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun.

（2）It's winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly.

（3）Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.



（4）The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney.

（5）David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维 正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和
堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人 ；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天
和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。他们快乐地游泳。

（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind
often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。那里又 冷又有风。风刮得厉害。
经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind
often blows strongly.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。可知长春冬天风刮得厉
害，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We
make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。 我们很快
乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently.
The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明媚。可知悉尼风轻
轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和
我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案
为正确。

【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项
的 一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。