18大-兄弟情深的句子

最新小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解。Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?

Librarian: They are on Shelf B.

Lisa: I think this book is nice.

Librarian: There is also a CD about China.

Lisa: Great! Let me borrow them.

Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?

Lisa: Of course. Here you are.

Librarian: Please bring back the book in two weeks' time. And bring back the CD in three weeks'
time.

Lisa: Yes, I will.

（1）Where is Lisa?

A. In the library. B. In a shop.

（2）Where are the books about China?

A. They are on Shelf A B. They are on Shelf B

（3）Is there a CD about China?

A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't.

（4）Has Lisa got a library card?

A. No, she hasn't. B. Yes, she has.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：主人公丽萨去图书馆成功借阅关于中国书籍的对话。

（1） 根据说话者身份Librarian图书管理员可知，是在图书馆里。Library表达图书馆。故
选 A。

（2）根据Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.可
知，关于中国的书籍在B架上。故选B。

（3）根据Librarian: There is also a CD about China.可知，有一张关于中国的CD。应做肯定
回答Yes,there is。故选A。

（4）根据Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.可知，
丽萨有一张借书卡。应做肯定回答Yes, she has。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读对话，理解大意。其次阅读题干内容，根据对话中关键
句进行正确 选择。


2．阅读理解根据对话，选择正确的答案。

Sue: Can I help you, Ann?

Ann: Yes. Set the table, please.

Sue: OK. Put the fork on the left of the plate and the knife on the right. But Ann, what about the

spoon? Where should I put them?

Ann: Put them on the right of the knife.

Sue: Oh, I see.

下面哪个图片是对的？

A.
【答案】 B

B. C.

【解析】【分析】大意：苏和安谈论餐具摆放位置。

根据对话 Put the fork on the left of the plate and the knife on the right. But Ann, what about the
spoon? Put them on the right of the knife. 可知叉子放在盘子的左边，把刀子放在右边，勺子
放在刀的右边。故选B.

【点评 】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次观察图片，根据图片信息
选出正确的。




3．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Amy: Hi, Mike.

Mike: Hello, Amy.

Amy: Today is Sunday. Let's go to the park.

Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?

Amy: Yes, there is. There is a river, too. There are many fish in the river.

Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?

Amy: Yes, there are. And there are many flowers in the forest.

Mike: Yeah! Let's go.

（1）There is a lake in the forest.

（2）There are many flowers in the forest.

（3）There are many animals in the park.

（4）There is a forest in the park.

（5）Tomorrow is Sunday.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和迈克星期天要去公园，谈论公园有什么。

（1）句意：森林里有一个湖。根据 There is a river, too. 可知森林里有一条河。故答案为错
误。

（2）句意：森林里有许多花。根据 And there are many flowers in the forest. 可知森林里有

许多花。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：公园里有许多动物。根据Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?Amy: Yes,
there are.可知公园里有许多动物。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：公园里有一片森林。根据Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?Amy:
Yes, there is.可知公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：明天是星期天。根据 Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. There is a clock on the wall. There is a bike near the
wall. There is a bed near the window. There are two desks and chairs beside the bed. There is a
water bottle in the room. There is a plant near the door. I like my room very much.

（1）My room isn't big.

（2）There is a bike near the window.

（3）The desks and chairs are beside the bed.

（4）There is a water bottle in the kitchen.

（5）There is a plant in front of the door.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。

（1）句意：我的房间不大。根据 Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. 可知我的房间不
大。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：窗户附近有一辆自行车。根据 There is a bike near the wall. 可知墙附近有一辆
自行车。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：桌椅在床旁边。根据 There are two desks and chairs beside the bed. 可知桌椅在
床旁边。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据 There is a water bottle in the room. 可知房间里有一个
水瓶。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：门前有一棵植物。根据 There is a plant near the door. 可知门附近有一棵植物。
故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. He She should be the same as me. I can speak English
and Chinese. I can sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook. I can play ping-pong. I

can't do any kung fu. But I can play the pipa. What can you do? Please send me an email at
Lucy@ .

（1）Lucy can _________.

A. play ping pong B. do kung fu C. play football

（2）Lucy wants to _________.

A. send an email B. have a new friend C. play the pipa

（3）Mike is Lucy's new friend. He can _________.

A. sing English songs B. do some kung fu C. play the erhu

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了露西想要一个和她会做同样事情的新朋友。

（1）根据 I can play ping-pong. 可知露西会打乒乓球。故答案为A.

（2）根据 My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. 可知露西想要一个新朋友。故答案为B.

（3）根据 He She should be the same as me. I can sing English songs. 可知露西的新朋友会唱
英文歌。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先 通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

I'm Sarah. I can speak English and sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook, too.
I can't do any kung fu. I can't play ping- pong, either. This is John. He is my new friend. He can do
some kung fu. He can speak English. He can swim, too. He can't sing English songs. He can't
dance or play the pipa.

（1）Sarah and John are friends.

（2）Sarah can do some kung fu, but she can't swim.

（3）John can speak English and do some kung fu.

（4）Sarah can dance and swim.

（5）John can cook and play the pipa.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎 拉和她的朋友约翰会做什么事情和不会做什么事
情。

（1）句意：莎拉和约翰是朋友。根据 This is John. He is my new friend. 可知莎拉和约翰是
朋友。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：莎拉会一些功夫，但她不会游泳。根据I can't do any kung fu. I can swim. 可知

莎拉不会功夫，但她会游泳。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：约翰会说英语，他还会练功夫。根据 He can do some kung fu. He can speak
English. 可知约翰会说英语，还会练功夫。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：莎拉会跳舞和游泳。根据 I can dance. I can swim. 可知莎拉会跳舞和游泳。故
答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰会做饭和弹琵琶。根据 He can't dance or play the pipa. 可知约翰会弹琵
琶，但是没有提到会做饭。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eleven years old. I'm a clever boy. I'm tall and strong. I like reading
storybooks. I am a helpful boy, too. I help my parents at home and I help my teachers and
classmates at school. They all like me very much. I like yellow best. Look！ My cap is yellow.
My jacket is yellow. My shoes are yellow, too.

（1）Mike is twelve years old.

（2）Mike is thin and tall.

（3）Mike is very helpful.

（4）Mike's teachers like him.

（5）Mike likes yellow very much.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克的年龄，外貌，爱好，老师和父母都喜欢他，他
最喜欢黄色。

（1）句意：迈克十二岁了。根据 Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eleven years old. 可知迈克十一岁了。
故答案为错误。

（2）句意：迈克又瘦又高。根据 I'm tall and strong. 可知迈克又高又壮。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克很有帮助。根据 I am a helpful boy, too. 可知迈克很有帮助。故答案为正
确。

（4）句意：迈克的老师喜欢他。根据 I help my parents at home and I help my teachers and
classmates at school. They all like me very much. 可知迈克的老师喜欢他。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：迈克非常喜欢黄色。根据 I like yellow best. 可知迈克非常喜欢黄色。故答案为
正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解读对话，选择正确的答案。

Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. So I like autumn best. What about you,
Mike?

Mike: I like sunny weather, too. But I don't like windy weather. I like sunny weather and rainy
weather. I like swimming in the rain. My favourite season is summer. And you, Sally?

Sally: I like snow best. I like making snowmen with my friends. So my favourite season is winter.
What about you, Janet?

Janet: I like sunny and hot weather. I like swimming and eating ice cream. I like wearing beautiful
dresses or skirts. So summer is my favourite season.

（1）___________ is Ben's favourite weather.

A. Sunny and windy weather B. Sunny and cold weather C. Windy and cold weather

（2）Mike likes ___________ best.

A. spring B. summer C. winter

（3）Sally likes ___________ with her friends.

A. making snowmen B. flying kites C. taking photos

（4）Janet likes summer best because she likes ___________.

A. raining B. eating ice cream and wearing beautiful clothes C. swimming in the rain

（5）___________ children like sunny weather.

A. Two B. Four C. Three

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】 【分析】大意：本，珍妮特和迈克三个人之间对话，谈论喜欢什么样天气和季
节。

（1）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. 可知本最喜欢的天气是晴
朗多风的天气。故答案为A.

（2）根据 My favourite season is summer. 可知迈克最喜欢夏天。故答案为B.

（3）根据 I like making snowmen with my friends. 可知莎莉最喜欢和朋友一起堆雪人。故答
案为A.

（4）根据 I like swimming and eating ice cream. I like wearing beautiful dresses or skirts. 可知
珍妮特最喜欢夏天，因为她喜欢吃冰淇淋，穿漂亮的衣服。故答案为B.

（5）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. Mike: I like sunny weather,
too. Janet: I like sunny and hot weather. 可知三个孩子喜欢晴朗的天气。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文 ，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。