双轨制-400字读后感

外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

A

It's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons
are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her
sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's
reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.

（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.

（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.

（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.

（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太
正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上
打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞
下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正
在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.


2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A


The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October
or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb
mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old
people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double
Ninth cakes together.

（1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November.

（2）People usually climb mountains on this festival.

（3）The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people.

（4）People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月
或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正
确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳
节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他们经常一
起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结
合短文来判断正误.


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Health Tips

Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.

Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.

Don't drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water.

Get up early and do some exercise every day.

Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.

Don't go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health.

（1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.

（2）We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate.

（3）We can drink a lot of coffee.

（4）We should do some sports every day.

（5）We should do sports in the morning.

（6）We should not play computer or watch TV.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

（6）0

【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。

（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据Fruit and vegetables are good for us.可知水果和蔬
菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not
good for us.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据Don't drink too much coffee or cola.可知我们不要喝
太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可
知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我们应该在早上做运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知
早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。

（6）句意：我们不应该玩电脑或看电视。根据Don't watch too much TV or play computer
games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案
为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Dave is a clerk of a company. He has trouble getting to sleep at night. He goes to see his doctor.
And the doctor gives him some extra—strong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave
takes the pills, sleeps well and awake before he hears the alarm clock. He gets to the office on
time, walks in and says to his boss,
fine.

（1）Dave is a policeman.

（2）Dave takes some extra—strong sleeping pills.

（3）Dave wakes up on Wednesday morning.

（4）The boss is angry.

（5）Dave gets to the office on time.



【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Dave治疗失眠的幽默故事。

（1）题目意思是：Dave是一位警察。根据短文叙述Dave is a clerk of a company.（Dave是
一位公司的职员。）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）题目意思是：Dave吃了强效的安眠药。根据短文叙述And the doctor gives him some
extra—strong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills（医生给了他 强效的
安眠药，周二晚上他吃了药。）可知此句叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）题目意思是：Dave在周三早上醒了。根据短文叙述but where were you on Wednesday

and Thursday?（周三和周四你在哪里？）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）题目意思是：老板生气了。根据短文叙述 the boss roars,（老板吼道。）可知生气
了。故答案为：正确。

（5）题目意思是：Dave按时到了公司。根据短文叙述 He gets to the office on time（他按
时到了公司。）可知此句正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。


5．阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文，判断正误；⑷⑸⑹阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 When you
are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you
cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the
evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most
dangerous then.

When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves
on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way.

In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.
From there you can see the city very well. It's interesting.

（1）The traffic drives on the left in the UK.

（2）Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon.

（3）In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors.

（4）In the UK, the traffic drives ________.

A. on the left B. on the right C. in the middle

（5）When you cross a street, you must look to ________ first.

A. the front B. the right C. the left

（6）The Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because ________.

A. people go to work B. people come back from work C. Both A and B

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）A

（5）B

（6）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。

（1）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the
streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：下午交通最危险。根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or
come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和
晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。根据In many cities of the UK, there are
big buses with two floors. 可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。

（4）根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives

on the left.可知英国靠左行驶，故选A。

（5）根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横
过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选B。

（6）根据 In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the
streets are very busy. 可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班，街道很拥挤，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。




6．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误

On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home. He opens the door
of the plane and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to up. Joan looks out of the window,

Mike looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy buses. The people on
the ground look very, very small, too. Then the plane comes down and down, and stops on the
ground. Mike and Joan are very happy.

（1）Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because they're going to school.

（2）The children see some birds in the sky.

（3）The children can see some people on the ground.

（4）Mike doesn't look out of the window.

（5）They are very happy.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机的短文。

（1）句意：因为Mike和Joan要去上学，Baker先生带他们坐飞机。根据短文叙述 On
Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home.（周日上午，Baker先生
带Mike和Joan 坐飞机回家。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：孩子们在空中看到一些鸟。根据短文叙述
says.（她说：“哦，我们像鸟一样飞在空 中。”）可知不是看到鸟。题目叙述错误。故答案
为：错误。

（3）句意：孩子们可以看到地上一些人。根据短文叙述 The people on the ground look very,
very small, too.（地上的人看起来也非常非常的小。）可知 看到了地上的人。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Mike 没有向窗外看。根据短文叙述 Mike looks out of the window, too. （Mike
也向窗外看。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他们很高兴。根据短文叙述 Mike and Joan are very happy. （Mike和Joan很高
兴。）题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。


7．阅读理解看图，按要求做题


（1）看图，判断句子正误：There are two museums on this map.

（2）看图，判断句子正误：The library is between the museum and the post office.

（3）看图，判断句子正误：The People's Park is on Jiefang Road.

（4）看图，判断句子正误：The shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. It's beside the gift shop.

（5）The is on Jiefang Road.

A. bookshop B. toy shop C. shopping mall

（6）The toy shop is People's Bank.

A. beside B. in C. under

（7）No. 1 Supermarket is the gift shop and the museum.

A. behind B. between C. on

（8）There isn't a in this map.

A. restaurant B. hospital C. school

（9）Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。

Peter: Excuse me. Where's the cinema?

You: It's on Renmin Road. It's quite near.

Peter: How can I get to the cinema?

You:________.

Peter: Thank you.

You: You're welcome.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）A

（6）A

（7）B

（8）B

（9）Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your
right

【解析】【分析】彼得在新华路，想要去电影院， 他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，
解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。

（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故
答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆< br>和邮局之间，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，故答案为A.

（7）根据所给的地图，在新华路，1号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为B.

（8）仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为B.

（9）根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，How can I get to the cinema?我怎样才能到达电影
院？Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your
right.沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为Walk along
Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到与选 项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。


8．阅读理解下面是Lisa一周的活动，认真看表格，判断句子正误

（1）Lisa never watches TV.

（2）Lisa always reads books.

（3）Lisa usually plays chess.

（4）Lisa often sings songs.

（5）Lisa sometimes plays football with her friends.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一张Lisa一周活动安排的表格.

（1）句子意思是: Lisa从来不看电视. 根据表格一周都不看电视, 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）句子意思是: Lisa总是读书. 根据表格一周每天都在读书. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）句子意思是: Lisa 通常下棋. 根据表格一周六天有下棋活动. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）句子意思是: Lisa经常唱歌. 根据表格一周有两次唱歌活动. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（5）句子意思是: Lisa有时候和她的朋友踢足球. 根据表格一周四天有踢足球活动. 是经常
踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读表格, 根据表格判断正误即可.