宋朝皇帝列表-大学生贫困生申请书

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

A

It's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons
are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her
sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's
reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.

（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.

（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.

（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.

（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太
正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上
打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞
下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正
在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.


2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B


Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There
are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is

much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city
do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by
bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.

（1）Venice is a famous city in .

A. China B. Australia C. Italy

（2）The canals in Venice look like .

A. park B. school C. streets

（3）There are no in Venice.

A. cars B. boats C. schools

（4）Students in Venice go to school by .

A. car B. boat C. underground

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼
斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街
道故答案为: C.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没
有汽车故答案为: A.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座
城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内
容选择合适的选项即可.


3．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示


(B)

Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they did
not speak to each other. One evening Mr. Jones was very tired, so he went to bed very early. Of
course he did not say anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a piece of
paper on the small table near the bed. On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock.
Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock. On the small table near his bed he saw
another piece of paper. He took it and read three words:“Wake up. It's 7o'clock.

（1）Mr. and Mrs. Jones were angry with each other.


（2）They talked a lot to each other.

（3）Before Mr. Jones went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7 the next morning.


（4）Mrs. Jones wrote


（5）Mr. Jones didn't wake up at 7 the next morning.


【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with
him, too. 知，他们都在生对方的气。故答案为正确。


（2）根据For three days they did not speak to each other.知，他们三天没有和对方说话了，
而不是说了很多话。故答案为错误。

（3）根据On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock.知，琼斯先生写在了纸上，而不是
当面告诉了琼斯太太。故答案为错误。

（4）根据He took it and read three words: “Wake up. It's 7o'clock.知，琼斯太太在纸上写了
，故答案为正确。

（5）根据When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock.知，琼斯先生没
有七点起床。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。


4．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind
blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea.
He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him:
sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of
shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel
on the sand.
turns red.

（1）What's the date today?

A. On the 17
th
of August. B. It's fine. C. The 17th of August.

（2）How is the weather?

A. Sunny and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Hot and windy.

（3）Can Peter swim too far?

A. Yes, he can. B. No, he mustn't. C. No, he can't.

（4）What does Jenny like to do?

A. Say to the boy. B. Swim. C. Collect shells.

（5）What can't the boy do on the sand?

A. Eat a banana. B. Peel the banana. C. Leave rubbish.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案
为：C.

（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风
拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述Don't swim too far. The sea is very d eep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）
可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答 案为：C.

（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选
项正确。故答案为：C.

（5）根据短文叙述Don't throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C
选项正确。故答案为：C.

【点评】这 是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即
可。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Tom is a schoolboy. He's twelve years old. He comes from England. He's a primary school
student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom.
His father is an engineer (工程师). He's forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until
very late. His mother is a nurse. She's thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often
helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her work very much. She's a good nurse.

Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are
from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English
very well. They are very happy.

（1）Where does Tom come from?

A. He's from Australia. B. He's from England.

C. He's from China. D. He comes from America.

（2）How many people are there in Tom's family?

A. There are five people. B. There are four people.

C. There are three people. D. There are six people.

（3）What does Tom's father do?

A. He is a teacher. B. He is a worker. C. He is a doctor. D. He is an engineer.

（4）Where does Tom's mother work?

A. She works in a school. B. She works in a bank.

C. She works in a hospital. D. She works in a hotel.

（5）Which city do Tom and his brother go to?

A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai D. Tianjin.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。

（1）根据He comes from England. 知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。

（2）根据There are four people in his family. 知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。

（3）根据 His father is an engineer (工程师). 知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。

（4）根据His mother is a nurse. 和She works in a hospital. 知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在
医院工作，故答案为C。

（5）根据Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意， 理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出
答案。


6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错

Long long ago, there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the
park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his
bike away. However(然而），his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he
was very hungry. He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup just after
drinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma
came.

He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After
dinner, they took a long walk in the park. However, they saw a snake there and ran away at once.
When they went back home, they were very tired. They took a bath and then went to bed.

（1）Long long ago, there was a small mouse.

（2）The mouse went to the park by bus on a cloudy morning.

（3）He met a big cat in the park.

（4）He was very happy to see the cat.

（5）He went home by bus.

（6）He ate noodles and drank milk because he was hungry.

（7）When he was cleaning the floor, his grandpa came.

（8）His had delicious food for dinner.

（9）He saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran away at once.

（10）In the evening he was very tired.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

（6）1

（7）1

（8）1

（9）0

（10）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。

（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Long long ago, there was a little mouse.可
知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据On a sunny morning, the
mouse rode a bike to the park. 可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案
为：错误。

（3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat.可
知在去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只
猫。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据He had to take a bus home.可知他不得不坐公交车回
家了。故答案为：正确。

（6）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据 He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a
cup of milk. 可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。

（7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据When he was cleaning the floor, his
grandma came.可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。

（8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这
只猫。故答案为：正确。

（9）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据they saw a snake there
and ran away at once. 可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。故答案为：错误。

（10）句意：晚上他很累。根据When they went back home, they were very tired.可知他们
回家的时候，他们很累。故答案为：正确。

【点 评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


7．阅读理解看图，按要求做题

（1）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is riding a bike.

（2）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is pointing(指)to the dog.

（3）看图，判断句子正误：Two boys are playing football.

（4）看图，判断句子正误：Three boys are eating and drinking.

（5）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s________a song.

（6）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two boys a________flying kites.

（7）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two birds are f________in the sky.

（8）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s________under a tree.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）(s)inging

（6）(a)re

（7）(f)lying

（8）(s)leeping

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.

（1）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在骑自行车. 根据图片有一位男孩在骑自行车. 此句正确. 故答
案为: 正确.

（2）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在指着狗. 根据图片有一位男孩在指着狗说话. 此句正确. 故答
案为: 正确.

（3）句子意思是: 两位男孩在踢足球. 根据图片两位男孩是在打羽毛球. 此句错误. 故答案为:
错误.

（4）句子意思是: 三位男孩正在吃喝. 根据图片有三位男孩正在吃喝. 此句正确. 故答案为:
正确.

（5）句子意思是: 一位男孩在......歌. 根据图片有一位男孩在唱歌. 唱是sing, 这是现在进行
时的句子, sing用singing. 故答案为: (s)inging.

（6）句子意思是: 两位男孩......放飞筝. 根据图片有两位男孩在.放飞筝. 这是现在进行时的

句子,谓语动词用be+现在分词, 句子主语是复数, be用are. 故答案为: (a)re.

（7）句子意思是: 两只鸟正在天空中...... 根据图片有两只鸟正在天空中飞. 飞是fly, 这是现
在进行时的句子，fly用现在分词flying. 故答案为: (f)lying.

（8）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在树下...... 根据图片是正在睡觉. 睡觉是sleep, 这是现在进行
时的句子，sleep用现在分词sleeping. 故答案为: (s)leeping.

【点评】这是考查任务型阅读的题目. 注意仔细观察图片并且注意动词的现在分词怎么变.


8．阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误

It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are
talking about their holiday on the computer.


I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It
often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make
snowmen happily.


How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun
shines brightly (明亮地).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.

（1）It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun.

（2）It's winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly.

（3）Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.



（4）The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney.

（5）David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维 正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和
堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人 ；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天

和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。他们快乐地游泳。
（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind
often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。
经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正 确。

（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind
often blows strongly.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。可知长春 冬天风刮得厉
害，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We
make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心 。我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。我们很快
乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为 错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently.
The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明 媚。可知悉尼风轻
轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happi ly.我的父母和
我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答 案
为正确。

【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定 位，找到与选项
的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。