【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案(2)解析
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【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案(2)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错
Hello, I'm Tim. I had a good time with my family
last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw
many
monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of
monkeys. The monkeys were very
smart. I gave
some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute.
They made us laugh.
（1）My family had a
good time last weekend.
（2）We went to
Beihai Park.
（3）We took many pictures.
（4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys.
（5）The pandas were very smart.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。
（1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 I had a good time with my
family last
weekend.
可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据
We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物园，故答案为
错误。
（3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据 We took many pictures of
monkeys. 可知我们拍了许
多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据 The monkeys were very smart. I
gave some bananas to
them.
可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据 The
pandas were very cute. 可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错
误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读理解。 Lingling, I am
very happy you come to England. You can find
information about English words in this
dictionary. You can find train information from
the
computer. You can find information about
the weather in this newspaper. You can find
information
about English history(历史) in this
bookshop. You can find information about animals
at the zoo.
Wish you a good time in the
UK!
English
the
________
________
animals
words
weather
from the
in the
________
________
________
computer
bookshop
【答案】train information；English
history；in this dictionary；in this newspaper；at
the zoo
【解析】【分析】大意：建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法。
（1）根据You can find train information from the
computer. 可知，可以从电脑上寻找火车信
息。故填写train
information。
（2）根据You can find information
about English history(历史) in this
bookshop.可知，可以从
这家书店寻找英国历史的信息。故填写English
history。
（3）根据You can find information
about English words in this dictionary.
可知，可以从这本
词典上寻找英文单词的信息。故填写in this
dictionary。
（4）根据You can find information
about the weather in this
newspaper.可知，可以从这张报
纸上寻找关于天气的信息。故填写in this
newspaper。
（5）根据 You can find information
about animals at the zoo.
可知，可以在这个动物园里寻找
关于动物的信息。故填写at the zoo。
【
点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读表格内容，根据关键句找出
对应内容来填写。
3．阅读理解短文阅读。 I have a dress. It's
old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a
fine
day. So I go to the clothes shop with my
mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I
want to
buy a red dress. But it is one hundred
yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择)
a
blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits
(适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then
we
go home by taxi together.
（1）I'd like a new ________.
A. skirt
B. dress C.
sweater
（2）I go to the clothes shop with
my ________.
A. sister
B. father C.
mother
（3）The ________ dress is too
expensive.
A. red
B. blue C.
white
（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.
A. 68
B. 100
C. 86
（5）We go home by ________.
A. bike
B. bus C.
taxi
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。
（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。根据I have a dress. It's old and
broken. I'd like a new one.
可
知，主人公旧裙子破损了。想要买条新裙子。dress是裙子的含义。故选B。
（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。根据So I go to the clothes
shop with my mother. 可
知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。故选C。
（3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。根据I want to buy a red
dress. But it is one hundred
yuan. It is too
expensive (昂贵的)!
可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。red是
形容词红色的。故选A。
（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。根据So I choose (选择) a blue one.
It's sixty-eight yuan and it
fits (适合) me very
well.我选择蓝色的裙子。它是68元并且非常适合我。故选A。
（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。根据Then we go home by taxi
together.可知，主人公们是
坐出租车回家。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相
应的句子进行选择。
4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确
Hello.
I'm Sarah. I live in a new house with a big
garden. The garden is behind my house. There
are a lot of flowers in it. Some are red, some
are yellow and the others are orange. There are
some
insects(昆虫) in the garden, too. Look The
butterflies(蝴蝶) are dancing in the flowers. The
bees
are singing in the flowers. The
grasshoppers (蚱蜢) are jumping in the grass. There
is a swing (秋
千) in my garden. I often play on
it after dinner. I often read books in the
garden.
（1）Sarah's house is in front of a
garden.
（2）There are many flowers in
the garden.
（3）Bees are dancing in the
flowers.
（4）Sarah often plays on the
swing after dinner.
（5）Sarah often
draws cartoons in the garden.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉家的花园样子。
（1）句意：莎拉的房子在花园前面。根据 The garden is behind my
house. 可知莎拉的房子
在花园前面。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：花园里有许多花。根据 There are a lot of flowers in it.
可知花园里有许多花。故
答案为正确。
（3）句意：蜜蜂在花丛中跳舞。根据
The bees are singing in the flowers.
可知蜜蜂在花丛中
唱歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：莎拉经常在晚饭后玩秋千。根据 I often play on it after
dinner. 可知莎拉经常在
晚饭后玩秋千。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：莎拉经常在花园里画动画片。根据 I often read books in the
garden. 可知莎拉经
常在花园里看书。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Jack. I'm twelve years old. I have my
own bedroom now. I's small but nice. The
desk
is white. I like it very much. There is a big bed
in my room. There are some toys on my bed.
They're very cute. There is a computer and
many books on the desk. A chair is beside the
desk.
There is a picture on the wall. There
are two dogs in the picture. They're black. Do you
like my
bedroom?
（1）What is Jack's
bedroom like?
A. It's big and
nice. B. It's small but nice.
C. It's big and beautiful.
（2）What colour
is the desk?
A. It's black.
B. It's red. C.
It's white.
（3）Are there any toys in
Jack's bedroom?
A. Yes, there
are. B. No, there aren't.
C. Yes, there is.
（4）Where is the chair?
A. I's beside the desk. B.
It's under the desk. C. It's behind
the desk.
（5）Is there a computer on the
desk?
A. Yes, there is.
B. No, there isn't. C.
Yes, there are.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克的卧室的样子。
（1）句意：杰克的卧室是什么样的？根据I have my own bedroom now. It's
small but nice.
可知杰克的卧室小但是很好。故答案为B.
（2）句意：课桌是什么颜色的？根据 The desk is white.
可知课桌是白色的。故答案为C.
（3）句意：杰克的卧室里有玩具吗？根据 There
are some toys on my bed.
可知杰克的卧室
里有玩具，是肯定回答，be用are。故答案为A.
（4）句意：椅子在哪里？根据 A chair is beside the desk.
可知椅子在课桌旁边。故答案为
A.
（5）句意：课桌上有一台电脑吗？根据
There is a computer and many books on the desk.
可
知课桌上有一台电脑，是肯定回答，be用is。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考
查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
This is the kitchen of my house. It's big
and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here
is a
big table. There are many things on it.
What are these? Oh, they're apples. And what are
those?
They are bananas. Let me have an apple.
Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. Under the table,
there
are two toys. I like the yellow one. But
my baby brother likes the red one. I'm helpful at
home. I
often help my mum clean the
house.
（1）There's a big and nice kitchen
in my house.
（2）There are some bananas
on the table.
（3）The apple is sweet
and delicious.
（4）There are two dogs
under the table.
（5）My brother often
helps my mum at home.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我家的厨房的样子。
（1）句意：我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。根据 This is the kitchen of my
house. It's big and
nice.
可知我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：桌子上有一些香蕉。根据
They are bananas. 可知桌子上有一些香蕉。故答案为
正确。
（3）句意：苹果又甜又好吃。根据 Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's
so sweet and delicious.
可知苹果又甜又好吃。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：桌子下面有两只狗。根据 Under the table, there are
two toys. 可知桌子下面有两
只玩具。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我哥哥经常在家帮助我妈妈。根据 I often help my mum clean
the house. 可知我
经常在家帮助我妈妈。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Jack: Hello, Sarah.
Sarah: Hi,
Jack.
Jack: Can you draw cartoons?
Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. What about
you?
Jack: Me too. Can you speak English
and sing English songs?
Sarah: Yes, I can.
What about you?
Jack: I can't sing English
songs, but I can speak English.
Sarah:
What can your mother do?
Jack: She can
sing and dance.
Sarah: What can your
father do?
Jack: He can play football,
basketball and ping pong. Who's that boy?
Sarah: He's Li Qiang. He's clever and
polite.
Jack: What can he do?
Sarah: He can do some kung fu.
Jack:
Oh, it's time to have lunch. I'd like a sandwich,
some vegetables and juice. What about you?
Sarah: Me too.
Jack: That's
great! Let's go.
（1）Sarah can draw
pictures.
（2）Jack can speak English
and sing English songs.
（3）Sarah's
mother can sing and dance.
（4）Jack can
do some kung fu.
（5）Li Qiang is a boy.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和杰克谈
论会做什么事情，询问杰克的父母亲人会做什么事
情。
（1）句意：莎拉会画画。根据 Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures.
可知莎拉会画画。故答案
为正确。
（2）句意：杰克会说英语，会唱英语歌曲。根据 Jack: I can't sing English
songs, but I can
speak English.
可知杰克不会唱英文歌，但会说英文。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：莎拉的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。根据Sarah: What can your mother
do?Jack: She can
sing and
dance.可知杰克的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：杰克会功夫。根据 He's Li Qiang. He can do some kung
fu. 可知李强会功夫。故
答案为错误。
（5）句意：李强是个男孩。根据
Sarah: He's Li Qiang. He's clever and polite.
可知李强是个
男孩。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读对话，匹配。
John: What
do you have on Thursdays?
Amy: I have a
basketball class. What do you have on Fridays?
John: I have an English class. What do you
often do on Saturdays, Mike?
Mike: Hmm … I
often draw pictures.
⑴John________
A. Thur. a. draw pictures
⑵Amy________ B. Fri.
b. have an English class
⑶Mike________
C. Sat. c. have a basketball
class
【答案】 Bb；Ac；Ca
【解析】【分析】大意：约翰，艾米和迈克谈论星期四，星期五，星期六有什么课。
迈克：嗯……我经常画画。
（1）词义：约翰，根据Amy: I have a
basketball class. What do you have on
Fridays?John: I
have an English class.可知星期五约翰有
一节英语课。与选项B星期五，选项b有一节英语
课，相匹配。故答案为Bb.
（2）词义：艾米，根据John: What do you have on
Thursdays?Amy: I have a basketball class.
可知星期四
艾米有一节篮球课。与选项A星期四，选项c有一节篮球课，相匹配。故答案
为Ac.
（3）词义：迈克，根据John: I have an English class.
What do you often do on Saturdays,
Mike?Mike:
Hmm … I often draw pictures.可知星期六迈克经常画画。与选项C星期六，选<
br>项a画画，相匹配。故答案为Ca.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，
理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。