新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析
长安一中-云南中考成绩查询
新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
There are four seasons in a year in China. March,
April and May make the spring season. June,
July and August make the summer season.
September, October and November make the autumn
season. December, January and February make
the winter season.
Near the North
Pole(北极) there are only two seasons. They are
winter and summer. The nights
in winter are
very long. For more than two months you can't see
the sun, even at noon. In summer
the days are
long. For more than two months the sun never sets,
and there is no night.
In the
tropics(赤道) there are also two seasons: a rainy
season and a
Season.
（1）There are
four seasons in the North Pole.
（2）In
China. October is in the autumn season.
（3）The sun never sets in North Pole.
（4）In the North Pole, the nights in winter are
very long.
（5）There is no night in the
North Pole for more than two months in Summer.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。
（1）句意：北极有四个季节。根据Near the North Pole there are
only two seasons. 可知北极
有二个季节。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：在中国，十月是秋天。根据September, October and
November make the autumn
season.可知在中国十月是秋天。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：太阳从不落在北极。根据 In summer the days are long.
可知在北极夏天白天很
长。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。根据 The nights in winter are
very long. 可知在北
极，冬天的夜晚很长。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。根据 In summer the days
are long. For more
than two months the sun
never sets, and there is no night.
可知在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜
晚。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
My birthday
is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a
birthday party at home. I invite my
friends to
come to the party. At the party. They give me many
small presents. Such as cards,
picture
books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My
mother makes a big cake for me. I cut
the cake
into small pieces and give them out. We sing and
dance. We have a good time at the party.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）My birthday is on Sunday.
（2）My parents are going to have a
birthday party at park.
（3）At the
party, they give me many great presents.
（4）We have a good time at the party.
（5）They sing Happy Birthday to me.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我
的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀
请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物
，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳
舞，我们玩得很开心。
（1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday.
可知我的生日是星期天，
故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to
have a birthday
party at home.
可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据 At the party. They give
me many
small presents.
可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the
party. 可知我们在
聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据 They sing Happy Birthday to
me. 可知他们为我
唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Today
is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. She is twelve
years old. She is at home with her parents
now. They're going to have a birthday party.
Her father is decorating the house. Her mother is
making the birthday cake. Betty is washing
some apples, pears and grapes. All of them are
very
busy. The party will start at seven
o'clock in the evening. Betty's friends, Kate,
Joan, Mike, Tom,
Rose and Jack will come to
the party. They will give Betty some presents. The
children are going
to sing and dance at the
party. Betty's mother will play the piano for
them. Betty's father will take
photos of them.
I think they will have a good time at the
party.
（1）Today is Betty's birthday.
（2）Betty's father is making the birthday
cake now.
（3）The party will start at
8:00 in the evening.
（4）Betty's
friends are going to come to her birthday party.
（5）Betty's mother is going to play the
piano at the party.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了今天是贝蒂的生日，父母正在为聚会做准备
（1）句意：今天是贝蒂的生日。根据 Today is Sunday. It's
Betty's birthday. 可知今天是贝蒂
的生日，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：贝蒂的父亲正在做生日蛋糕。根据 Her father is decorating the
house. 可知贝蒂
的父亲正在装修房子，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：晚会晚上八点开始。根据 The party will start at seven
o'clock in the evening. 可
知晚会晚上七点开始，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会。根据 Betty's friends,
Kate, Joan, Mike,
Tom, Rose and Jack will come
to the party. 可知贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会，故答案
为正确。
（5）句意：贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴。根据 Betty's mother will
play the piano for them.
可知贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话
Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race.
Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their
results:
NAMES
RESULTS
NAMES
RESULTS
Tom
Jack
Mike
Sam
Peter
14
15
14
14
15
Dick
Paul
Bob
Frank
15
14
14
15
Henry
15
（1）In this race, Dick was________.
（2）—Who was first in the race?
—________was first.
（3）Tom
was________in the race.
（4）________was
last in the race.
（5）Bob was________.
【答案】 （1）eighth
（2）Sam
（3）third
（4）Jack
（5）fourth
【解析】【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。
（1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名， eighth第八
，
故答案为 eighth .
（2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？—……是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一， Sam
山姆
，故答案为 Sam .
（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。根据表格，可知汤姆第三，
third第三 ，故答案为
third .
（4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名， Jack杰
克
，故答案为 Jack .
（5）句意：鲍勃名列……。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四，
fourth 第四，故答案为
fourth .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解
，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题
干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't
eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He
washes the dishes twice a week . He washes
them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants
four times a week . He doesn't water them on
Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets
the table . He sets the table from Sunday to
Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He
washes
it only on Saturday . He goes swimming
twelve times a month . He swims on Monday ,
Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his
room .
（1）Mike eats breakfast four times a
week .
（2）Mike washes the dishes twice
a week .
（3）Mike waters the plants
five times a week .
（4）Mike always
sets the table .
（5）Mike goes swimming
ten times a month .
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。
（1）根据 Mike
eats breakfast five times a
week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息four
times四次不符合。故选错误。
（2）根据He washes the dishes twice a
week可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故
选正确。
（3）根据He
waters the plants four times a
week可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息
five
times五次不符合。故选错误。
（4）根据He always
sets the table麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（5）根据He goes swimming twelve times a
month麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息
ten times十次不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进
行判断。
6．阅读理解阅读理解。 Lingling, I am
very happy you come to England. You can find
information about English words in this
dictionary. You can find train information from
the
computer. You can find information about
the weather in this newspaper. You can find
information
about English history(历史) in this
bookshop. You can find information about animals
at the zoo.
Wish you a good time in the
UK!
English
the
________
________
animals
words
weather
from the
in the
________
________
________
computer
bookshop
【答案】train information；English history；in this
dictionary；in this newspaper；at the zoo
【解析】【分析】大意：建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法。
（1）根据You
can find train information from the computer.
可知，可以从电脑上寻找火车信
息。故填写train information。
（2）根据You can find information about English
history(历史) in this
bookshop.可知，可以从
这家书店寻找英国历史的信息。故填写English
history。
（3）根据You can find information
about English words in this dictionary.
可知，可以从这本
词典上寻找英文单词的信息。故填写in this
dictionary。
（4）根据You can find information
about the weather in this
newspaper.可知，可以从这张报
纸上寻找关于天气的信息。故填写in this
newspaper。
（5）根据 You can find information
about animals at the zoo.
可知，可以在这个动物园里寻找
关于动物的信息。故填写at the zoo。
【
点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读表格内容，根据关键句找出
对应内容来填写。
7．阅读理解短文阅读。 I have a dress. It's
old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a
fine
day. So I go to the clothes shop with my
mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I
want to
buy a red dress. But it is one hundred
yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择)
a
blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits
(适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then
we
go home by taxi together.
（1）I'd like a new ________.
A. skirt
B. dress C.
sweater
（2）I go to the clothes shop with
my ________.
A. sister
B. father C.
mother
（3）The ________ dress is too
expensive.
A. red
B. blue C.
white
（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.
A. 68
B. 100
C. 86
（5）We go home by ________.
A. bike
B. bus C.
taxi
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。
（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。根据I have a dress. It's old and
broken. I'd like a new one.
可
知，主人公旧裙子破损了。想要买条新裙子。dress是裙子的含义。故选B。
（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。根据So I go to the clothes
shop with my mother. 可
知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。故选C。
（3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。根据I want to buy a red dress.
But it is one hundred
yuan. It is too
expensive (昂贵的)!
可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。red是
形容词红色的。故选A。
（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。根据So I choose (选择) a blue one.
It's sixty-eight yuan and it
fits (适合) me very
well.我选择蓝色的裙子。它是68元并且非常适合我。故选A。
（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。根据Then we go home by taxi
together.可知，主人公们是
坐出租车回家。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相
应的句子进行选择。
8．阅读理解读对话，选择正确的答案。
Ben: My
favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. So I
like autumn best. What about you,
Mike?
Mike: I like sunny weather, too. But I don't
like windy weather. I like sunny weather and rainy
weather. I like swimming in the rain. My
favourite season is summer. And you, Sally?
Sally: I like snow best. I like making snowmen
with my friends. So my favourite season is winter.
What about you, Janet?
Janet: I like
sunny and hot weather. I like swimming and eating
ice cream. I like wearing beautiful
dresses or
skirts. So summer is my favourite season.
（1）___________ is Ben's favourite weather.
A. Sunny and windy weather B. Sunny
and cold weather C. Windy and cold
weather
（2）Mike likes ___________ best.
A. spring
B. summer C.
winter
（3）Sally likes ___________ with her
friends.
A. making snowmen
B. flying kites C. taking
photos
（4）Janet likes summer best because
she likes ___________.
A. raining B. eating ice cream and
wearing beautiful clothes C. swimming in the
rain
（5）___________ children like sunny
weather.
A. Two
B. Four C.
Three
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本，珍妮特和迈克三个人之间对话，谈论喜欢什么样天气和季
节。
（1）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy
weather. 可知本最喜欢的天气是晴
朗多风的天气。故答案为A.
（2）根据 My favourite season is summer.
可知迈克最喜欢夏天。故答案为B.
（3）根据 I like making
snowmen with my friends.
可知莎莉最喜欢和朋友一起堆雪人。故答
案为A.
（4）根据 I like
swimming and eating ice cream. I like wearing
beautiful dresses or skirts.
可知
珍妮特最喜欢夏天，因为她喜欢吃冰淇淋，穿漂亮的衣服。故答案为B.
（5）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy
weather. Mike: I like sunny weather,
too.
Janet: I like sunny and hot weather.
可知三个孩子喜欢晴朗的天气。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文
，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。