寝室文化节-幼儿园大班教学计划

人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C


（1）Where is Ken?

A. He's in the kitchen. B. He's in the bathroom. C. He's sleeping.

（2）Ken's father is in the . He's making the bed.

A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom

（3）Look! May the plants.

A. is watering B. are watering C. am watering

（4）Sam is the floor in the living room.

A. sweep B. sweeping C. sweeps

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述家人正在干什么的图片.

（1）题目的问题是: Ken在哪里? 根据图片他在厨房. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴
室. C选项是: 他在睡觉. 故答案为: A.

（2）题目的问题是: Ken的爸爸在...... 他在整理床铺. 根据图片他在我是整理床铺. A选项是:
他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室.C选项是: 他在卧室. 故答案为: C.

（3）题目的问题是: 看May ......植物. 根据图片May在浇绿植. 句子主语是第三人称单数, be
动词用is, 故答案为: A.

（4）题目的问题是: Sam在客厅里......地. 根据图片他正在客厅里扫地. 这是现在进行时,
sweep用现在分词sweeping. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察图片, 并且要注意问题所用的时态.


2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not
very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again.

She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the
supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.

（1）Lydia wants to know the way to her old school.

（2）Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights.

（3）Behind the supermarket, there is a street.

（4）The school is about 13 meters down the street.

（5）The school is on the left of the street.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。

（1）句意：Lydia想知道去老学校的路线。根据Lydia wants to know the way to her new
school可知Lydia去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Lydia应该右转直到她到达交通灯。根据Lydia should turn left and walk until she
reaches the traffic lights. 可知她应该左转，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。根据 Just behind the supermarket, there is a street.可知超
市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13米。根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on
the right.可大约30米，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：学校在街道的左边。根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the
right.可知学校在街道右边，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理 解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


3．阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文，判断正误；⑷⑸⑹阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 When you
are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you
cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the
evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most
dangerous then.

When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves
on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way.

In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.
From there you can see the city very well. It's interesting.

（1）The traffic drives on the left in the UK.

（2）Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon.

（3）In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors.

（4）In the UK, the traffic drives ________.

A. on the left B. on the right C. in the middle

（5）When you cross a street, you must look to ________ first.

A. the front B. the right C. the left

（6）The Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because ________.

A. people go to work B. people come back from work C. Both A and B

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）A

（5）B

（6）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。

（1）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the
streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：下午交通最危险。根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or
come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和
晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。根据In many cities of the UK, there are
big buses with two floors. 可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。

（4）根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives
on the left.可知英国靠左行驶，故选A。

（5）根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横
过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选B。

（6）根据 In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the
streets are very busy. 可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班，街道很拥挤，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。




4．阅读理解阅读理解。(C)

My name is Ben．I am eleven years old．I'm from Shenzhen．I'm in Class Six Grade Five．I'm
tall and thin．I have short black hair．I am good at Maths and English．My favourite subject is
English．I often read English in the morning．I often help others．So my classmates say to me，
are a kind and helpful boy．After school，I always do my homework first．And then I
play table tennis with my brother．He likes playing table tennis too．We are good friends．

读一读，根据短文回答下列问题。

（1）—How old is Ben?

—He is________.

（2）—What subject does he like best?

—He likes________.

（3）—What does his brother like doing?

—He likes________.

（4）—What does he always do after school?

—________.

（5）—Does Ben like playing table tennis?

—________.

【答案】（1）11

（2）English

（3）Playing table tennis

（4）He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother．

（5）Yes, he does

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍本的个人外貌以及生活情况。

（1）根据My name is Ben．I am eleven years old可知，Ben是11岁。故填写11。

（2）根据My favourite subject is English可知，Ben最喜欢上英语。故填写English。

（3）根据He likes playing table tennis too可知，故填写Playing table tennis。

（4）根据After school，I always do my homework first．And then I play table tennis with my
brother可知，故填写He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his
brother。

（5）根据He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother可知，
Ben喜欢打乒乓球。故填写肯定回答Yes,he does。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关的语句进 行回答。


5．阅读理解看图，按要求做题


（1）看图，判断句子正误：There are two museums on this map.

（2）看图，判断句子正误：The library is between the museum and the post office.

（3）看图，判断句子正误：The People's Park is on Jiefang Road.

（4）看图，判断句子正误：The shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. It's beside the gift shop.

（5）The is on Jiefang Road.

A. bookshop B. toy shop C. shopping mall

（6）The toy shop is People's Bank.

A. beside B. in C. under

（7）No. 1 Supermarket is the gift shop and the museum.

A. behind B. between C. on

（8）There isn't a in this map.

A. restaurant B. hospital C. school

（9）Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。

Peter: Excuse me. Where's the cinema?

You: It's on Renmin Road. It's quite near.

Peter: How can I get to the cinema?

You:________.

Peter: Thank you.

You: You're welcome.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）A

（6）A

（7）B

（8）B

（9）Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your
right

【解析】【分析】彼得在新华路，想要去电影院， 他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，
解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。

（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故
答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆< br>和邮局之间，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，故答案为A.

（7）根据所给的地图，在新华路，1号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为B.

（8）仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为B.

（9）根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，How can I get to the cinema?我怎样才能到达电影
院？Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your
right.沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为Walk along
Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到与选 项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。


6．阅读理解阅读理解

Linda and Mary are good friends. They are both twelve years old now. Linda's birthday is on 9th
September and Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate(住
宅区) but in different blocks(栋). Linda lives in Block 8 and Alice lives in Block11. They are
classmates. They usually go to school together. They both like sports. But their favourite spots are
different. Linda likes table tennis. Mary likes volleyball. Where are they now? Oh! They are
playing basketball together in the playground now. How happy they are!

（1）How old is Linda?


A. 8. B. 11. C. 12. D. 9

（2）When's Mary's birthday?


A. On 9th September. B. On 10th September.

C. On 11th September. D. On 10th October.

（3）Where do Linda and Mary live?


A. In Sunflower Estate. B. In Block 8. C. In Block 11. D. In Block 9.

（4）What's Mary's favourite sport?


A. Volleyball. B. Table Tennis. C. Basketball. D. Football.

（5）Which(哪一个) one is right(正确的)?


A. Linda and Mary are in different classes.

B. Linda's birthday and Mary's birthday are both in September.

C. Linda and Mary are playing football now.

D. Both Linda and Mary like playing basketball.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda和Mary这对好朋友情况的短文。、

（1）根据短文句子 They are both twelve years old now. （她们现在都12岁了。）可知12
岁，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文句子 Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. （玛丽的生日在教师节。）可知是9
月10日。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文句子 Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate but in different blocks.（她们家
都在太阳花住宅区在不同的大楼。）可知 在太阳花住宅区。故答案为：A。

（4）

根据短文句子 Mary likes volleyball. （玛丽喜欢排球。）可知是排球。故答案为：A.

（5）根据短文句子 Linda's birthday is on 9th September and Mary's birthday is on Teachers'
Day. （琳达的 生日在9月9日，玛丽的生日在教师节。）可知两个人都是九月份生日，相
差一天。B选项正确。故答案 为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据 短文叙
述回答问题。







7．阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误

It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are
talking about their holiday on the computer.


I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It
often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make
snowmen happily.

How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun
shines brightly (明亮地).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.

（1）It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun.

（2）It's winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly.

（3）Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.



（4）The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney.

（5）David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维 正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和
堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人 ；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天
和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。他们快乐地游泳。

（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind
often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。那里又 冷又有风。风刮得厉害。
经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind
often blows strongly.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。可知长春冬天风刮得厉
害，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We
make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。 我们很快
乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently.
The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明媚。可知悉尼风轻
轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和
我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案
为正确。

【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项
的 一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

8．阅读理解看图，根据要求做题


（1）根据图画，参考词语和例子完成下列短文

collect shells fly kites paint a picture

enjoy the sunshine play ball games make a sandcastle

swim in the sea watch birds

Today is Sunday, 9th October. It is a nice day. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. The
people are on holiday. They are at the beach. May is enjoying the sunshine. Lily and Lucy are
making a sandcastle. Lisa ________Ann ________. Tim and Paul ________Sally and John
________. Kitty ________. Mike ________. They are all having a good time.

（2）根据图画判断句子正误：The people are on holiday. They are at the beach.

（3）根据图画判断句子正误：May is enjoying the sunshine.

（4）根据图画判断句子正误：Lily and Lucy are riding bikes on the beach.

（5）根据图画判断句子正误：The two birds are flying in the sky.

（6）仿照例子组成一般疑问句，并根据图画实际情况做肯定或否定回答

例1: Lisa swim in the sea

—Is Lisa swimming in the sea?

—No, she isn't. She's collecting shells.

例2: Tim and Paul fly kites

—Are Tim and Paul flying kites?

—Yes, they are.

⒈Ann paint a picture

________

________

⒉Kitty read a book

________

________

⒊Sally and John play volleyball

________

________

【答案】（1）is collecting shells.；is painting a picture；are flying kites；are playing ball
games；is watching birds；is swimming in the sea

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

（6）Is Ann painting a picture?；Yes, she is.；Is kitty reading a book?；No, she isn't. She's
watching birds.；Are Sally and John playing volleyball?；Yes, they are.

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述同学们正在做什么的图片.

（1）①这是补全短文, 根据图片Lisa正在收集贝壳(collect shells ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应
该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is collecting shells. 故答案为: is collecting
shells.、

②这是补全短文, 根据图片Ann正在画画(paint a picture ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现
在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is painting a picture. 故答案为: is painting a picture.

③这是补全短文, 根据图片Tim和Paul正在放风筝(fly kites ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用
现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are flying kites. 故答案为: are flying kites.

④这是补全短文, 根据图片Sally and John正在打球play ball games), 短文描述正在做什么,
应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are playing ball games. 故答案为: are playing ball
games.

⑤这是补全短文, 根据图片Kitty正在看鸟(watch birds), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进
行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is watching birds. 故答案为: is watching birds.

⑥这是补全短文, 根据图片Mike正在海里游泳(swim in the sea), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该
用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is swimming in the sea. 故答案为:is swimming
in the sea.

（2）句子意思是: 孩子们在度假. 他们正在沙滩上. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）句子意思是: May正在享受阳光. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）句子意思是: Lily和Lucy正在沙滩上骑自行车. 根据图片两个人在收集贝壳. 图片句子
叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（5）句子意思是: 两只鸟在天上飞. 根据图片, 句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（6） ①例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数,
be动词用is, 根据图片Ann在画画(paint a picture ), paint用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回
答. 故答案为: 1. Is Ann painting a picture? 2. Yes, she is.

②例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动
词用is, 提示是Kitty 在读书(read a book),图片显示在看鸟(watch birds) 用否定回答, read用
reading, paint用painting, 故答案为: 3. Is kitty reading a book? 4. No, she isn't. She's watching
birds.

③例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是两个人, be动词用
are, 根据图片他们打排球(play volleyball),play用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案
为: 5. Are Sally and John playing volleyball? 6 Yes, they are.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意在完成任务型阅读时, 要根据题目问题来确定动词
的时态和适当形式.