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小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk
and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My
bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of
books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can
see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love
my room very much.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）There are two big windows in my room.

（2）I don't have my own room.

（3）There are some books on my bed.

（4）I put the story- books on the first layer.

（5）I like to watch my flower grow.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。

（1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。根据 There are two big windows. 可知我的房间有两扇
大窗户，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我没有自己的房间。根据 I have my own room. 可知我有自己的房间，故答案
为错误。

（3）句意：我的床上有些书。根据 There are some dolls on my bed. 可知我的床上有一些洋
娃娃，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我把故事书放在第一层。根据 I put the story-books on the first layer. 可知我把
故事书放在第一层，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我喜欢看着我的花长大。根据 I like to watch them grow. 可知我喜欢看着我的
花长大，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。

Time

Morning

Dad

fishing

Saturday

Afternoon

Sunday

Morning

Afternoon

swimming

playing chess

Mum

housework


making cakes

swimming

Ken

Chinese lesson

piano lesson

English lesson

swimming

（1）______ is the busiest (最忙碌的) at weekends.

A. Dad B. Mum C. Ken

（2）It's 10:00 on Saturday morning. Dad is______.

A. fishing B. playing chess C. making cakes

（3）When does Mum do housework?

A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. In the afternoon.

（4）How many lessons does Ken have on Saturday?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

（5）What are their favourite sport?

A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Playing the piano.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：Ken一家人在周末的活动。

（1）根据表格内容可知，Ken在周六周日上下午都有活动。应该是最忙的。故选C。
（2）根据表格内容Dad在周六上午十点活动可知，Dad上午在钓鱼fishing。故选A。

（3）根据表格内容Mum一栏housework可知，是在周六Saturday进行。故选A。< br>
（4）根据表格内容Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有两节课。故 选B。

（5）根据表格内容所示可知，Ken一家人在Sunday周日下午都在游泳。因此 可以推断全
家人最爱游泳。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大 意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行合适的选择。


3．阅读理解阅读理解

Today is Sunday. It's sunny and warm. It's 9：00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy
now. Look! My father is working on the computer. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is
drawing a picture. I'm doing my homework. This is a busy morning.

（1）What day is today?

A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.

（2）What is my mother doing?

A. She is watching TV.

B. She is washing the clothes.

C. She is working on the computer.

（3）Is my sister playing with her toys?

A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. Yes. I am.

（4）How's the weather?

A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy. C. Windy and cold.

（5）Are they busy?

A. No, they aren't. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they are.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。

（1）根据Today is Sunday.可知今天是周日。故选C。

（2）根据My mother is washing the clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。故选B。

（3）根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。 因此此句询问姐妹正在玩
她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。故选B。

（4）根据 It's sunny and warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句询问天气怎样?故选
A。

（5）根据This is a busy morning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Are they busy要做出肯定
回答Yes,they are。故选C。

【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找
出相关句进行正确的选择 。


4．阅读理解阅读下面短文，判断对错

It's Sunday today. I don't go to school. I have a violin lesson in the morning. I often play
football with my friend in the afternoon. In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema with my
dad.

（1）Today is Saturday.

（2）I don't go to school on Sunday.

（3）I often play the violin on Sunday.

（4）I often play football with my dad.

（5）I often go to the cinema in the afternoon.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我星期天日常生活。

（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我星期天不上学。根据 I don't go to school. 可知我星期天不上学。故答案为正
确。

（3）句意：我经常在星期天拉小提琴。根据 I have a violin lesson in the morning. 可知我经
常在星期天拉小提琴。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我经常和爸爸一起踢足球。根据 I often play football with my friend in the
afternoon. 可知我经常在下午和我的朋友踢足球。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我经常在下午去看电影。根据 In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema
with my dad. 可知我经常在晚上去看电影。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




5．阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。

Tony: Good morning, Sandy.

Sandy: Good morning, Tony.

Tony: What's your favourite food?

Sandy: Hamburgers.

Tony: Me too. Why do you like them?

Sandy: Because they're delicious.

Tony: What's your father's favourite food?

Sandy: He loves beef.

Tony: What about your mother?

Sandy: She loves salad.

Tony: What would you like to drink now?

Sandy: I'd like some orange juice.

Tony: Me too.

（1）What's Sandy's favourite food?

A. Hamburgers. B. Beef. C. Salad.

（2）What's Sandy's father's favourite food?

A. Potatoes. B. Bread. C. Beef.

（3）Does Sandy's mother love salad?

A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn't.

（4）Does Tony like hamburgers?

A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know.

（5）What would Sandy like to drink now?

A. Water. B. Milk. C. Orange juice.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物，以及家人最喜欢的食物。

（1）句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. 可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是
汉堡包。故答案为A.

（2）句意：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: He loves beef. 可知桑迪父亲最喜
欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为C.

（3）句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据 Sandy: She loves salad. 可知肯定回答。故答案
为B.

（4）句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. Tony: Me too. 可知托尼喜欢汉堡
包，是肯定回答。故答案为A.

（5）句意：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据 Sandy: I'd like some orange juice. 可知桑迪现在想喝
橙汁。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理 解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

Hello, I'm Mike. I am ten years old. My favourite food is salad. It's healthy. I often play football
on the weekend. I have two good friends.

They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. She often washes her clothes on the weekend.
She likes ice cream. She thinks it's sweet, John is a funny boy. His favourite food is sandwiches.
They're delicious. What does he do on the weekend? Oh! He often does his homework.

（1）Mike likes __________.

A. salad B. ice cream C. hamburgers.

（2）Mike often __________ on the weekend.

A. does homework B. plays football C. washes clothes

（3）Sarah is a __________ girl.

A. helpful B. shy C. quiet

（4）John is a __________ boy.

A. friendly B. funny C. quiet

（5）Are Mike and John good friends?

A. I don't know. B. No, they aren't. C. Yes, they are.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克和他的两个好朋友莎拉和约翰。

（1）根据 My favourite food is salad. 可知迈克最喜欢的食物是沙拉。故答案为A.

（2）根据 I often play football on the weekend. 可知迈克经常在周末踢足球。故答案为B.

（3）根据 They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. 可知莎拉在家里很有帮助。故答
案为A.

（4）根据 John is a funny boy. 可知约翰是个有趣的男孩。故答案为B.

（5）根据 I have two good friends. They're Sarah and John .可知肯定回答。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通 读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There
is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!

（1）The nature park is so small

（2）There is a forest in the nature park.

（3）There are lots of flowers.

（4）There is a lake beside the flowers.

（5）There are many ducks on the lake.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。

（1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big. 可知自然公园太大了。故答案
为错误。

（2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据 There is a forest in the nature park. 可知自然公园
里有一片森林。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：有很多花。根据 There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个
湖。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据 There are many ducks on the lake. 可知湖上有许多鸭
子。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekend he always does
different things. On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family
by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. The children play with the animals and give them
food.

（1）Jack works in a factory.

（2）Jack goes fishing on Sunday.

（3）Jack goes to the village on Saturday.

（4）Jack's parents have a farm.

（5）The children play with the animals.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克周末的日常生活。

（1）句意：杰克在一家工厂工作。根据 My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the
weekdays. 可知杰克在一家工厂工作。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：杰克星期天去钓鱼。根据 On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a
village with his family by car. 可知杰克星期六去钓鱼。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：杰克星期六去村里。根据On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a
village with his family by car.可知杰克星期日去村里。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：杰克的父母有一个农场。根据 His uncle and aunt have a farm there. 可知杰克的
叔叔和阿姨有一个农场。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：孩子们和动物玩耍。根据 The children play with the animals and give them food.
可知孩子们和动物玩耍。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。