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冀教版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my
friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards,
picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut
the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）My birthday is on Sunday.

（2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.

（3）At the party, they give me many great presents.

（4）We have a good time at the party.

（5）They sing Happy Birthday to me.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我 的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀
请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物 ，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳
舞，我们玩得很开心。

（1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，
故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to have a birthday
party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据 At the party. They give me many
small presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在
聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据 They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我
唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解阅读判断。 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith
was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a
dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she
made a cake.

（1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.

（2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago.

（3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too.

（4）Mrs Smith can make cakes.

（5）Mr Smith still works now.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。

（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国 。与
题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。

（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught Engl ish.可知，史密斯先生许多
年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英 语符合。故选正
确。

（3）根据 Mrs Smith was a dancer .可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女
士也是一名老师不符合。故选错误。

（4）根据She can make cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。
故选正确。

（5）根据But now he doesn't work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然
工作事实不符合。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相
关句子进而进行 正确的判断。


3．阅读理解阅读理解。Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?

Librarian: They are on Shelf B.

Lisa: I think this book is nice.

Librarian: There is also a CD about China.

Lisa: Great! Let me borrow them.

Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?

Lisa: Of course. Here you are.

Librarian: Please bring back the book in two weeks' time. And bring back the CD in three weeks'
time.

Lisa: Yes, I will.

（1）Where is Lisa?

A. In the library. B. In a shop.

（2）Where are the books about China?

A. They are on Shelf A B. They are on Shelf B

（3）Is there a CD about China?

A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't.

（4）Has Lisa got a library card?

A. No, she hasn't. B. Yes, she has.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：主人公丽萨去图书馆成功借阅关于中国书籍的对话。

（1） 根据说话者身份Librarian图书管理员可知，是在图书馆里。Library表达图书馆。故
选 A。

（2）根据Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.可
知，关于中国的书籍在B架上。故选B。

（3）根据Librarian: There is also a CD about China.可知，有一张关于中国的CD。应做肯定
回答Yes,there is。故选A。

（4）根据Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.可知，
丽萨有一张借书卡。应做肯定回答Yes, she has。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读对话，理解大意。其次阅读题干内容，根据对话中关键
句进行正确 选择。


4．阅读理解阅读判断。 ZhangLei is my friend . He is a student . He is eleven .He lives in
Shanghai . I often send postcards to him , and write an e-mail on a computer to him every week . I
bought a present for him yesterday . It's a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he
can like it .

（1）ZhangLei is my friend .

（2）ZhangLei is twelve .

（3）I write an e-mail on a computer to him every day .

（4）I bought a book for ZhangLei yesterday .

（5）I think ZhangLei can like this book .

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的好朋友张磊以及与他的日常联系。

（1）题干句意是张磊是我的好朋友。根据 ZhangLei is my friend可知，张磊确实是我的好
朋友。故选正确。

（2）题干句意是张磊是12岁。根据He is a student . He is eleven可知，张磊是11岁。故选
错误。

（3）题干句意是我每天使用电脑给他写电子邮件。根据write an e-mail on a computer to
him every week可知，主人公每周写电子邮件给他。故选错误。

（4）题干句意是我昨天给张磊买了一本书。根据 I bought a present for him yesterday . It's a
book about computer 可知，主人公昨天确实给张磊买了一本书。故选正确。

（5）题干句意是我认为张磊能喜欢这本书。根据It's a book about computer . I send it to him
today . I think he can like it 可知，主人公确实希望这本有关于电脑的书籍张磊会喜欢。故选
正确。

【点评】考查 阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息，找出
相关语句进行判断。


5．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

The summer holiday is coming. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. We have
different plans for the summer Holiday. Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny.
They'll visit some famous places. Peter is going to travel around China. Then he'll go back to
Canada with his parents. His grandparents miss them very much. Wang Hong is going to Harbin
with her friends. They will ski there. Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. And
he will take swimming classes. He wants to be a swimming star in middle school.

（1）Danny will go to a summer camp in Britain.

（2）Guo Yang will visit some famous places in Britain.

（3）Peter will go back to Canada with his grandparents.

（4）Wang Hong is going to ski in Harbin.

（5）Guo Yang wants to be a swimming star in middle school.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李 明，丹尼，彼得，王红和郭洋的暑假计划，各不相
同。

（1）句意：丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。根据 Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with
Danny. 可知丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：郭洋将参观英国的一些著名景点。根据 Guo Yang will travel around the country
with his family. 可知郭洋将和家人周游全国。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：彼得将和祖父母一起回加拿大。根据 Peter is going to travel around China. Then
he'll go back to Canada with his parents. 可知彼得打算去中国旅游，然后他会和父母一起回加
拿大。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。根据 Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They
will ski there. 可知王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。根据 He wants to be a swimming star in middle
school. 可知郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Amy: Hi, Mike.

Mike: Hello, Amy.

Amy: Today is Sunday. Let's go to the park.

Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?

Amy: Yes, there is. There is a river, too. There are many fish in the river.

Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?

Amy: Yes, there are. And there are many flowers in the forest.

Mike: Yeah! Let's go.

（1）There is a lake in the forest.

（2）There are many flowers in the forest.

（3）There are many animals in the park.

（4）There is a forest in the park.

（5）Tomorrow is Sunday.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和迈克星期天要去公园，谈论公园有什么。

（1）句意：森林里有一个湖。根据 There is a river, too. 可知森林里有一条河。故答案为错
误。

（2）句意：森林里有许多花。根据 And there are many flowers in the forest. 可知森林里有
许多花。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：公园里有许多动物。根据Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?Amy: Yes,
there are.可知公园里有许多动物。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：公园里有一片森林。根据Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?Amy:
Yes, there is.可知公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：明天是星期天。根据 Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

I'm Sarah. I can speak English and sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook, too.
I can't do any kung fu. I can't play ping- pong, either. This is John. He is my new friend. He can do
some kung fu. He can speak English. He can swim, too. He can't sing English songs. He can't
dance or play the pipa.

（1）Sarah and John are friends.

（2）Sarah can do some kung fu, but she can't swim.

（3）John can speak English and do some kung fu.

（4）Sarah can dance and swim.

（5）John can cook and play the pipa.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎 拉和她的朋友约翰会做什么事情和不会做什么事
情。

（1）句意：莎拉和约翰是朋友。根据 This is John. He is my new friend. 可知莎拉和约翰是
朋友。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：莎拉会一些功夫，但她不会游泳。根据I can't do any kung fu. I can swim. 可知
莎拉不会功夫，但她会游泳。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：约翰会说英语，他还会练功夫。根据 He can do some kung fu. He can speak
English. 可知约翰会说英语，还会练功夫。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：莎拉会跳舞和游泳。根据 I can dance. I can swim. 可知莎拉会跳舞和游泳。故
答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰会做饭和弹琵琶。根据 He can't dance or play the pipa. 可知约翰会弹琵
琶，但是没有提到会做饭。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekend he always does
different things. On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family
by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. The children play with the animals and give them
food.

（1）Jack works in a factory.

（2）Jack goes fishing on Sunday.

（3）Jack goes to the village on Saturday.

（4）Jack's parents have a farm.

（5）The children play with the animals.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克周末的日常生活。

（1）句意：杰克在一家工厂工作。根据 My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the
weekdays. 可知杰克在一家工厂工作。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：杰克星期天去钓鱼。根据 On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a
village with his family by car. 可知杰克星期六去钓鱼。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：杰克星期六去村里。根据On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a
village with his family by car.可知杰克星期日去村里。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：杰克的父母有一个农场。根据 His uncle and aunt have a farm there. 可知杰克的
叔叔和阿姨有一个农场。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：孩子们和动物玩耍。根据 The children play with the animals and give them food.
可知孩子们和动物玩耍。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。