最新小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
感恩节几月几号-形容天气冷的句子
最新小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C
Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can
hurt people too. We must be careful with fire.
There
are some fire safety rules. To stop
fires:
♦We mustn't smoke in the
forest.
♦We mustn't play near fires at
home.
♦We mustn't play with matches at
home.
♦We mustn't play with burning
candles at home.
♦We mustn't put clothes
on lamps or heaters.
♦We mustn't cook when
no adults are at home.
（1）Fire can
hurt people. We must be careful fire.
A. with
B. of C.
and
（2）We mustn't near fires at home.
A. plays
B. playing
C. play
（3）We cook when no adults
(成年人）are at home.
A. must
B. mustn't C.
don't
（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？
A. Don't play with matches or burning
candles at home.
B. Don't put clothes on
lamps or heaters.
C. We can smoke in the
forest.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介
绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的
事情。
（1）按原文选择，根据We
must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.
（2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁
止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情
态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。
（3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at
home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。
（4）根据We mustn't
smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。
2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
A
It's a beautiful day in summer. There are many
people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons
are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is
swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are
her
sons doing? They are playing volleyball on
the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's
reading a book. Look! A little girl is
collecting shells on the beach. She's very
happy.
（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea.
She can swim fast.
（2）Mrs Guo's sons
are playing football on the beach.
（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.
（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine
on the beach. She's happy.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in
the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太
正在海里游泳.
她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解,
根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the
beach.(他们正在海滩上
打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为:
错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under
the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞
下有一位男士.
他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述
A little girl is collecting shells on the beach.
(一位小女孩正
在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。
An
Old Man
One day an old man is taking a
train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto
the ground,
but the train starts. He cannot
pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws
it near the fallen
shoe.
A boy
beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”
He says, “If a man picks them up, he may
as well get a pair of shoes.”
（1）An old
woman is taking a train to his hometown.
（2）One of the man's shoes falls onto
the ground.
（3）The old man picks his
shoes up.
（4）The old man takes off
the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.
（5）The old man is very kind.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一
个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他
的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下
另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋
附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个
人捡到了它们正好可以
得到一双鞋。”
（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。
（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。
（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。
（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。
（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
4．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题
This morning,
there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.
In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the
afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.
Our teacher gives us some
advice to clear away
the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we
begin our work. After an hour,
we are working
hard when it begins to rain again. It rains
heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we
have to stop our work.
（1）How does the
wind blow?
（2）What do we do in the
park?
（3）How long does the rain last?
（4）Do we stop the work when it is
raining?
（5）Do we take any raincoats?
【答案】（1）It blows strongly.
（2）Do
some cleaning.
（3）The rain lasts two
hours.
（4）Yes, we do.
（5）No, we don't.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上
海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下
午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们
不得不停止工作。
（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning,
there is a strong wind and heavy rain in
Shang
hai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词
strong
ly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.
（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to
the park to do some
cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do
some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some
cleaning.
（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours.
可知雨持续了两个小时，故
答案为The rain lasts two hours.
（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our
work.我们必须停止
工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.
（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或
雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we
don't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据
题干信息
找出相关句写出恰当的答语。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
An old man visits
a new doctor. He is very young.
out what's
wrong with me.
off his clothes and lies down on
the bed. The young doctor examines him. However,
he can't find
anything wrong with the old man.
He listens to his heart. He looks into his throat.
He examined
every part of him. At last, he
says,
strange.
examine you
again.
clothes. Then he walks out of the
hospital. A few seconds later, the nurse runs in.
doctor!
thinks quickly.
（1）The
doctor is very young.
（2）The
doctor examines the old man.
（3）The old man is healthy.
（4）The young man is a good doctor.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了一
位老人去看病，医生是个年轻人，没有检查出毛
病，老人刚走出医院，就去世了，医生还要推脱责任。<
br>
（1）句意：医生很年轻。根据An old man visits a new
doctor. He is very young. 可知医生很
年轻，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：医生检查老人。根据The young doctor examines him.
可知医生给老人做检查，
故答案为正确。
（3）句意：老人是健康的。根据the
old man says, 可知老人不舒服，故答
案为错误。
（4）句意：这个年轻人是个好医生。根据That man you said was
healthy has just died
outside of the
door.可知这个年轻人不是个好医生，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解阅读，判断下列句子对，错.
My name
is Li Fang. I have a new friend. Her name is
Linda. She lives in New York. Linda is
eleven
years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is
playing chess, too. She often goes to school by
bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work
on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work
by
car. Every evening Linda does her homework.
Her mother watches TV and her father reads
newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She
is in England now. I'm excited.
（1）Linda
is a Chinese girl.
（2）Linda's father
is a doctor.
（3）Linda's father reads
newspapers in the evening.
（4）Linda's
mother goes to work by bus.
（5）Li Fang
likes playing chess.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍李芳新朋友Linda情况的短文。
（1）句意：Linda是一位中国女孩。根据短文叙述 She lives in New
York.（她住在纽约。）
可知不是中国女孩。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Linda的爸爸是一位医生。根据短文叙述 Her father is a
teacher.（她爸爸是一
位教师。）可知不是医生。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：Linda的爸爸在晚上读报纸。根据短文叙述 Every evening Linda
does her
homework. Her mother watches TV and
her father reads newspapers.（每天晚上Linda做作
业。她妈妈看
电视，她的爸爸读报纸。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Linda的妈妈乘公交车去上班。根据短文叙述 She goes to work on
foot.（她步
行去上班。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：李芳喜欢下棋。根据短文叙述 My hobby is playing chess,
too.（我的爱好也是
下棋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。
7．阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容完成导图
Hello, I'm
Lily. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's
eleven. Her birthday is on 10th July. She
lives far from school. She goes to school by
bus. Her favourite colour is red. She has a red
hat. She
can read and write. She is good at
writing. She wants to be a teacher in the future.
She wants to
teach Chinese in a school.
⒈________
⒉________
⒊________
⒋________ ________
⒌________ ________
⒍________ ________
【答案】eleven；by bus；10th；red
；hat
；teacher
；teach
；read
；write
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sally情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解,
根据短文叙述She's eleven. (她11岁了.) 空格应填eleven岁故答
案为:
eleven.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She goes to
school by bus. (她乘公交车去学校.) 可知空格
应填by
bus乘公交故答案为: by bus.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Her
birthday is on 10th
July.(她的生日在7月10日.)可知
空格应填10日故答案为: 10th.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Her favourite colour is red.
(她最喜欢的颜色是红色.)可知
第一空填上红色根据句子She has a red hat.
(她有一个红色的帽子.)可知这里填上帽子
故答案为: red; hat.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She wants to be a teacher in
the future. She wants to teach
Chinese in a
school.(将来她想成为一名教师.
她想在一所学校教书.)可知第一句填上教师
第二空填上教故答案为: teacher;
teach.
（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She can read and
write.(她会读书和写字.) 可知填上读书
和写字故答案为: read;
write.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.
根据短文叙述完成各题目的问题即可.
8．阅读理解读对话，按要求做题
It's raining. Ann meets Little Water
Drop. She's talking with him.
Ann: Hi,
where do you come from, Little Water Drop?
Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.
Ann: Oh，that's far from here.
Little
Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly
over rivers and mountains.
Ann: Now you
fall down here. How do you go back to the sky?
Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines.
I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. It's cool
there. I
am in a cloud.
Ann: Do you
feel happy?
Little Water Drop: Yes, I do.
I can help people. I am useful. People use water
to wash clothes and
vegetables, cook food,
wash clothes, make drinks and so on. Farmers use
water to grow crops and
firemen use water to
put out fires.
（1）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little
Water Drop comes from the sea.
（2）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop flies over
rivers and mountains.
（3）根据对话，判断句子正误：The sun shines and the Little
Water Drop gets cold.
（4）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop is happy
because (因为）he can help
people.
（5）How do firemen use water?
A. Put out fires. B.
Make drinks. C. Grow
crops.
（6）The sun shines. Little
Water Drop gets hot. Then he to the sky.
A. goes up
B. be up C.
over
（7）Do people use water to cook food?
A. No, they don't.
B. Yes, they do. C. I
don't know.
（8） use water to grow crops.
A. Firemen
B. Doctors C.
Farmers
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）A
（6）A
（7）B
（8）C
【解析】【
分析】小水滴和安之间的对话，小水滴来自于上海，经过河流和山脉，小水滴
说出了水的作用，水来洗衣
服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料，农民用水来种植庄稼，水
可以灭火。
（1）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: I come from the
sea.小水滴：我来自大海。可知小
水滴来自大海，故答案为正确。
（2）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here
in a cloud. I fly over rivers and
mountains.小水
滴：是的。我在云里来到这里。我飞过河流和山脉。可知小水滴飞过河流
和山脉，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines
and shines. I get hot.小水滴：阳光
普照。我变热了。
可知阳光普照小水滴变热了，故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文，Ann: Do
you feel happy? 安：你觉得快乐吗？Little Water Drop: Yes, I
do. I can help people.小水滴：是的，我喜欢。我可以帮助别人。可知小水滴
快乐喜欢帮助
别人，故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的短文，Farmers
use water to grow crops and firemen use water to
put out
fires.
农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知消防员用水灭火，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines
and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to
the
sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热
了。然后我向天空走去。那
里很凉快。我在云里。可知小水滴变热往天空上升，故答案为A.
（7）根据所给的短文，People use water to wash clothes
and vegetables, cook food, wash
clothes, make
drinks and so on.人们用水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料等等。可
知人们
用水煮饭，故答案为B.
（8）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water
to grow crops and firemen use water to put out
fires.
农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知农民用水来种植庄稼，故答案为C.
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到
与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。