人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析
拾金不昧锦旗-法国国立大学
人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
One day,
my mother bought two little rabbits for me. I'm
very happy.
From that on, the two
little rabbits became my good friends. They have
two little ears, red eyes,
with white and fat
baby. They're cute.
Every day, they
play with each other happily. One day, I couldn't
find them. I asked my mother:
mother told me
that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the
grass.
They were very dirty. I was angry, but
when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy
again.
I love my little rabbits, and
they love me. They are my good friends
forever.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）My mother
bought five little rabbits for me.
（2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with
white and thin bodies.
（3）Every day,
they play with each other happily.
（4）At last found them in the room.
（5）I love my little rabbits.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子
，我们每天玩得很高
兴。
（1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。根据 One
day, my mother bought two little rabbits
for
me. 可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。根据 They have two little
ears,
red eyes, with white and fat baby.
可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为
错误。
（3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。根据 Every day, they play with
each other happily.
可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：终于在房间里找到了。根据 At last, I found them in
the grass. 可知最后，我在
草地上找到了它们，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。根据 I love my little rabbits, and
they love me. 可知我爱我的
小兔子，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
Our
classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big.
There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it.
They are new. There's a big desk in
front of the classroom. It's for our teachers.
There are five
pictures on the right wall.
There's a map of the world and a map of China on
the left wall.
Near the window there's
a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our
class-room is very nice.
We have lessons here.
We like our classroom.
（1）In the living
room there is a table and seven chairs.
（2）There are some pictures on the wall.
（3）There's a map of the world and a map
of China on the right wall.
（4）There
are twenty-three desks and chairs in it.
（5）Near the window there's a bookshelf.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室的样子。
（1）句意：客厅里有一张桌子和七把椅子。根据 Our classroom is bright and
clean. But it is
not big. There are twenty-
three desks and chairs in it.
可知教室里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为
错误。
（2）句意：墙上有一些图片。根据 There are five pictures on the
right wall. There's a map of
the world and a
map of China on the left wall.
可知墙上有一些图片，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：右墙上有世界地图和中国地图。根据
There's a map of the world and a map of
China
on the left wall. 可知左墙上有世界地图和中国地图，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：里面有二十三张桌椅。根据There are twenty-three desks and
chairs in it. 可知里
面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：靠近窗户有一个书架。根据 Near the window there's a
bookshelf. 可知靠近窗户
有一个书架，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Today
is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. She is twelve
years old. She is at home with her parents
now. They're going to have a birthday party.
Her father is decorating the house. Her mother is
making the birthday cake. Betty is washing
some apples, pears and grapes. All of them are
very
busy. The party will start at seven
o'clock in the evening. Betty's friends, Kate,
Joan, Mike, Tom,
Rose and Jack will come to
the party. They will give Betty some presents. The
children are going
to sing and dance at the
party. Betty's mother will play the piano for
them. Betty's father will take
photos of them.
I think they will have a good time at the
party.
（1）Today is Betty's birthday.
（2）Betty's father is making the birthday
cake now.
（3）The party will start at
8:00 in the evening.
（4）Betty's
friends are going to come to her birthday party.
（5）Betty's mother is going to play
the piano at the party.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了今天是贝蒂的生日，父母正在为聚会做准备
（1）句意：今天是贝蒂的生日。根据 Today is Sunday. It's
Betty's birthday. 可知今天是贝蒂
的生日，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：贝蒂的父亲正在做生日蛋糕。根据 Her father is decorating the
house. 可知贝蒂
的父亲正在装修房子，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：晚会晚上八点开始。根据 The party will start at seven
o'clock in the evening. 可
知晚会晚上七点开始，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会。根据 Betty's friends,
Kate, Joan, Mike,
Tom, Rose and Jack will come
to the party. 可知贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会，故答案
为正确。
（5）句意：贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴。根据 Betty's mother will
play the piano for them.
可知贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
Mike
eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat
breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He
washes
the dishes twice a week . He washes them on
Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants
four times a week . He doesn't water them on
Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets
the table . He sets the table from Sunday to
Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He
washes
it only on Saturday . He goes swimming
twelve times a month . He swims on Monday ,
Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his
room .
（1）Mike eats breakfast four times a
week .
（2）Mike washes the dishes twice
a week .
（3）Mike waters the plants
five times a week .
（4）Mike always
sets the table .
（5）Mike goes swimming
ten times a month .
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。
（1）根据 Mike
eats breakfast five times a
week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息four
times四次不符合。故选错误。
（2）根据He washes
the dishes twice a
week可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故
选正确。
（3）根据He
waters the plants four times a
week可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息
five
times五次不符合。故选错误。
（4）根据He always sets the
table麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（5）根据He goes
swimming twelve times a
month麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息
ten times十次不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进
行判断。
5．阅读理解阅读理解。Lisa: Excuse me.
Where are the books about China?
Librarian: They are on Shelf B.
Lisa:
I think this book is nice.
Librarian:
There is also a CD about China.
Lisa:
Great! Let me borrow them.
Librarian: Can
I have your library card, please?
Lisa: Of
course. Here you are.
Librarian: Please
bring back the book in two weeks' time. And bring
back the CD in three weeks'
time.
Lisa: Yes, I will.
（1）Where is
Lisa?
A. In the library.
B. In a shop.
（2）Where are the books about
China?
A. They are on Shelf A
B. They are on Shelf B
（3）Is there a CD
about China?
A. Yes, there is.
B. No, there isn't.
（4）Has Lisa got a
library card?
A. No, she
hasn't. B. Yes,
she has.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：主人公丽萨去图书馆成功借阅关于中国书籍的对话。
（1）
根据说话者身份Librarian图书管理员可知，是在图书馆里。Library表达图书馆。故
选
A。
（2）根据Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the
books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf
B.可
知，关于中国的书籍在B架上。故选B。
（3）根据Librarian:
There is also a CD about
China.可知，有一张关于中国的CD。应做肯定
回答Yes,there
is。故选A。
（4）根据Librarian: Can I have your
library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you
are.可知，
丽萨有一张借书卡。应做肯定回答Yes, she
has。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读对话，理解大意。其次阅读题干内容，根
据对话中关键
句进行正确选择。
6．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。
Mary: What can you do at home, Lisa?
Lisa: I can clean the windows and make the
bed. What about you, Tom?
Tom: I can cook
the meal and water the flowers. Can you sweep the
floor?
Lisa: Yes, of course. I often help
my mom sweep the floor.
Mary: No, I
can't. But I can do the dishes and wash the
clothes.
Tom: We are all helpful at home.
（1）Lisa can clean the windows, make the
bed and sweep the floor.
（2）Tom can do
the dishes.
（3）Lisa can't sweep the
floor.
（4）Mary can't sweep the floor.
（5）Mary can do the dishes and wash the
clothes.
（6）Mary, Lisa and Tom are all
helpful at home.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）1
【解析】【分析】大意：玛丽，丽莎和汤姆谈论在家会做一些事情。
（1）句意：丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。根据 Lisa: I can clean the
windows and make the
bed. I often help my mom
sweep the floor. 可知丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：汤姆会洗碗。根据 I can cook the meal and water the
flowers. 可知汤姆不会洗
碗。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：丽莎不会扫地。根据 I often help my mom sweep the
floor. 可知丽莎会扫地。故
答案为错误。
（4）句意：玛丽不会扫地。根据 Mary: No, I can't.
可知玛丽不会扫地。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。根据 But I
can do the dishes and wash the clothes.
可知玛
丽会洗碗和洗衣服。故答案为正确。
（6）句意：玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。根据 Tom: We are all helpful
at home. 可
知玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. There is
a clock on the wall. There is a bike near the
wall. There is a bed near the window.
There are two desks and chairs beside the bed.
There is a
water bottle in the room. There is
a plant near the door. I like my room very
much.
（1）My room isn't big.
（2）There is a bike near the window.
（3）The desks and chairs are beside the bed.
（4）There is a water bottle in the
kitchen.
（5）There is a plant in front
of the door.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。
（1）句意：我的房间不大。根据 Welcome to my room. It's small but
nice. 可知我的房间不
大。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：窗户附近有一辆自行车。根据 There is a bike near the wall.
可知墙附近有一辆
自行车。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：桌椅在床旁边。根据
There are two desks and chairs beside the bed.
可知桌椅在
床旁边。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据
There is a water bottle in the room.
可知房间里有一个
水瓶。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：门前有一棵植物。根据
There is a plant near the door.
可知门附近有一棵植物。
故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读表格里的内容，选择正确的答案。
Name
Hobby
Tom
I love
all the computer games and I play them every
day. I also play computer games
with my
friends at the weekend.
Jack
I
like basketball very much. I watch NBA games on
Sundays. I'm a basketball player on
our school
team.
Jim
My hobby is singing
songs and I'm good at it. I write songs at home
and sing songs at
school. My classmates love
my songs very much.
Tony
I speak
good English. I study it every night. I hope I
can be an English teacher.
（1）___________
likes playing computer games.
A. Tom
B. Tony C.
Jim
（2） is a basketball player at
school.
A. Jack
B. Tony C.
Jim
（3）Jim's hobby is ___________.
A. playing basketball
B. singing songs C. speaking
English
（4）Jim sings songs ___________.
A. at home B.
at school C. in the
music room
（5）Tony studies English
___________.
A. every morning
B. every afternoon C.
every night
【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：表格里是汤姆，杰克，吉姆和托尼的爱好。
（1）根据
I love all the computer games and I play them
every day. I also play computer games
with my
friends at the weekend. 可知汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏。故答案为A.
（2）根据 I'm a basketball player on our school
team. 可知杰克是我们校队的篮球队员。故答
案为A.
（3）根据 My
hobby is singing songs and I'm good at it.
可知吉姆的爱好是唱歌。故答案为B.
（4）根据 I write songs at
home and sing songs at school.
可知吉姆在学校唱歌。故答案为B.
（5）根据 I speak good
English. I study it every night.
可知托尼每晚学习英语。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解
大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。