小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
滴滴专车加盟-百年孤独简介
小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
I have a little dog.
Its name is Googlo. He is three years old. He has
two big eyes. They're black.
He has one blue
ear and one black ear. He is clever.
I
like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. He can
bark, jump and run. He can play football,
basketball and volleyball. He likes playing
football very much. He likes some fruit, such as
apples,
bananas, oranges, pears and
watermelons. He enjoys his snacks.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）Googlo likes playing with
me.
（2）Googlo can bark, swim and run.
（3）Googlo can play ping-pong, basketball
and volleyball.
（4）Googlo likes some
fruit.
（5）Googlo likes playing
football very much.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。
（1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。根据 I like my Googlo. He likes
playing with me. 可知古格
罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。根据 He can bark, jump and run.
可知古格罗能叫，
跳和跑步，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：古格罗会打乒乓球、篮球和排球。根据 He can play football,
basketball and
volleyball.
可知古格罗能踢足球、篮球和排球，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：古格罗喜欢吃水果。根据
He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas,
oranges,
pears and watermelons.
可知古格罗喜欢吃水果，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：古格罗非常喜欢踢足球。根据 He
likes playing football very much.
可知古格罗
非常喜欢踢足球，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错
Hi, I
am Mike. There are five people in my family. My
grandma, my father, my mother, me and
my
little puppy. There are three birthdays in
February and two birthdays in September. My
grandma's birthday is in February. My birthday
is on September 10th. It is also Teachers' Day. My
mother is a teacher. On September 10th, my mum
usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often
help her cook dinner. She usually cooks
noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother
very much.
（1）There are four
people in Mike's family.
（2）There are
three birthdays in September.
（3）Mike's birthday is on September 10th.
（4）Mike's mum is a cook.
（5）Mike's grandma's birthday is in February.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。
（1）句意：迈克家有四口人。根据 Hi, I am Mike. There are five
people in my family. 可知迈
克家有五口人，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：九月有三个生日。根据 There are three birthdays in
February and two birthdays in
September.
可知九月有二个生日，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：迈克的生日是9月10日。根据 My
birthday is on September 10th.
可知迈克的
生日是9月10日，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：迈克的妈妈是个厨师。根据 My mother is a teacher.
可知迈克妈妈是个老师，
故答案为错误。
（5）句意：迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份。根据 My grandma's birthday is in
February. 可知迈
克奶奶的生日是在二月份，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
The Spring
Festival was on February 16th this year. On the
eve of the Spring Festival, we had a
big
dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and
went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How
colourful and beautiful they were! So we took
some photos. After that we went home happily. At
twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year
and wished each other good luck. During the
Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My
favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
（1）The Spring Festival was on this
year.
A. February 7th
B. January 7th C.
February 16th
（2） were colourful
and beautiful.
A. Fireworks
B. My clothes C.
Flowers
（3）During the Spring Festival, I
got lots of .
A. fireworks
B. red packets C.
luck
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。
（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on
February 16th this year.
可知春节是今年2月16日，故
答案为C.
（2）根据 After
dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to
watch fireworks. Wow! How
colourful and
beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.
（3）根据 During the Spring Festival, I got lots of
red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红
包，故答案为B.
【点评
】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Today is
Sunday. It's sunny and warm. It's 9：00 in the
morning. Everyone in my family is busy
now.
Look! My father is working on the computer. My
mother is washing the clothes. My sister is
drawing a picture. I'm doing my homework. This
is a busy morning.
（1）What day is
today?
A. Monday.
B. Saturday. C.
Sunday.
（2）What is my mother doing?
A. She is watching TV.
B. She is
washing the clothes.
C. She is working on
the computer.
（3）Is my sister playing with
her toys?
A. Yes, she is.
B. No, she isn't. C.
Yes. I am.
（4）How's the weather?
A. Sunny and warm.
B. Rainy. C. Windy and
cold.
（5）Are they busy?
A. No, they aren't. B.
Yes, they do. C. Yes, they
are.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。
（1）根据Today
is Sunday.可知今天是周日。故选C。
（2）根据My mother is
washing the clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。故选B。
（3）根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。
因此此句询问姐妹正在玩
她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。故选B。
（4）根据
It's sunny and
warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句询问天气怎样?故选
A。
（5）根据This is a busy morning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Are
they busy要做出肯定
回答Yes,they are。故选C。
【点评】
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找
出相关句
进行正确的选择。
5．阅读理解阅读理解。
Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their
fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. Pandas
are very lovely and they are friendly to
people. People likes them very much. Most Pandas
live in
China. The northwestern part of
Sichuan Province(省）and southern part of Gansu
Province are
their hometowns. Pandas like to
climb trees. They usually live in the forests of
high mountains, eat
bamboo and drink spring
water.
（1）The panda mainly lives in
_________.
A. America
B. Shanghai C. London
D. China
（2）_________ is like a cat's.
A. The panda B. The panda's
face C. The panda's body D.
The panda's tail
（3）Where are the pandas'
hometowns?
A. Guangdong and
Gansu. B. Sichuan
and Suzhou.
C. Gansu and Sichuan
D. Hubei and Sichuan
（4）What's the panda's
main food?
A. Rice.
B. Meat. C. Bamboo.
D. Gras
s
（5）The pandas live in the
_________.
A. forest
B. River C.
countries D.
cities
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大熊猫的外貌，居住地，喜好。
（1）根据
Most Pandas live in China.
可知大多数熊猫主要生活在中国。故答案为D.
（2）根据 Lovely
pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat
bodies and short tails are like bears'.
可知可爱的大熊猫的脸看起来像猫。故答案为B.
（3）根据 The
northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern
part of Gansu Province are
their hometowns.
可知大多数熊猫家乡在四川省和甘肃省。故答案为C.
（4）根据 They
usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat
bamboo and drink spring water.
可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故答案为C.
（5）根据They usually
live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo
and drink spring
water.
可知熊猫通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案为A.
【点评】题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Amy:
Hi, Mike.
Mike: Hello, Amy.
Amy: Today is Sunday. Let's go to the
park.
Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest
in the park?
Amy: Yes, there is. There is
a river, too. There are many fish in the
river.
Mike: Are there many animals in the
forest?
Amy: Yes, there are. And there are
many flowers in the forest.
Mike: Yeah!
Let's go.
（1）There is a lake in the
forest.
（2）There are many flowers in
the forest.
（3）There are many animals
in the park.
（4）There is a forest in
the park.
（5）Tomorrow is Sunday.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和迈克星期天要去公园，谈论公园有什么。
（1）句意：森林里有一个湖。根据 There is a river, too.
可知森林里有一条河。故答案为错
误。
（2）句意：森林里有许多花。根据
And there are many flowers in the forest.
可知森林里有
许多花。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：公园里有许多动物。根据Mike: Are there many animals in
the forest?Amy: Yes,
there
are.可知公园里有许多动物。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：公园里有一片森林。根据Mike: Wonderful! Is there a
forest in the park?Amy:
Yes, there
is.可知公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：明天是星期天。根据
Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解判断句子内容与图片是否相符。
（1）This is the living room.
（2）There are two dogs in the room.
（3）There is a pen on the bed.
（4）There is a pencil in front of the dog.
（5）There is a bike in front of the cat.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】图片是一间卧室，床
上有一支钢笔，自行车后面用一只猫，狗后面有一
支钢笔。
（1）句意：这是起居室。根据图片可知这是卧室。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：房间里有两只狗。根据图片可知房间里有一只狗。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：床上有一支钢笔。根据图片可知床上有一支钢笔。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：狗前面有一支铅笔。根据图片可知狗后面有一支铅笔。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：猫前面有一辆自行车。根据图片可知猫前面有一辆自行车。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先观察图片，然后根据图片内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
China is in Asia. It's a very big country.
It's bigger than Australia and smaller than
Canada. Most
of the people in China can have
four seasons. But people in South China have three
seasons-spring,
summer and autumn. They don't
have winter. In North China, people have a cold,
dry and windy
winter every year. People in
Kunming only have one season-spring. It's warm and
humid（潮湿
的） all the year. There you can see
green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. So
City
（1）China is bigger than Canada.
（2）There are four seasons in South China.
（3）It's cold and dry in Kunming.
（4）There are green trees and all kinds of
beautiful flowers in Kunming.
（5）
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中
国在亚洲，比澳大利亚大，比加拿大小，讲述了中
国南方有三季，北方有四季，“春城”是昆明的别称。
（1）句意：中国比加拿大大。根据It's bigger than
Australia and smaller than Canada.
可知中
国比加拿大小。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：中国南部四季分明。根据But people in South China have
three seasons-spring,
summer and
autumn. 可知中国南部有春夏秋三季。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：昆明的天气又冷又干。根据People in Kunming only have one
season-spring. It's
warm and humid all the
year. 可知昆明的天气温暖潮湿。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。根据There you can see green trees
and all kinds of
beautiful flowers.
可知昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：“春城”是上海的别称。根据So 可知
“春城”是昆明的别称。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。