平行志愿-华中农业楚天学院

外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(3)解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

I have a little dog. Its name is Googlo. He is three years old. He has two big eyes. They're black.
He has one blue ear and one black ear. He is clever.

I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. He can bark, jump and run. He can play football,
basketball and volleyball. He likes playing football very much. He likes some fruit, such as apples,
bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. He enjoys his snacks.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）Googlo likes playing with me.

（2）Googlo can bark, swim and run.

（3）Googlo can play ping-pong, basketball and volleyball.

（4）Googlo likes some fruit.

（5）Googlo likes playing football very much.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。

（1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。根据 I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. 可知古格
罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。根据 He can bark, jump and run. 可知古格罗能叫，
跳和跑步，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：古格罗会打乒乓球、篮球和排球。根据 He can play football, basketball and
volleyball. 可知古格罗能踢足球、篮球和排球，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：古格罗喜欢吃水果。根据 He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges,
pears and watermelons. 可知古格罗喜欢吃水果，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：古格罗非常喜欢踢足球。根据 He likes playing football very much. 可知古格罗
非常喜欢踢足球，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解阅读理解

The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a
big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How
colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At
twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the
Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.

（1）The Spring Festival was on this year.

A. February 7th B. January 7th C. February 16th

（2） were colourful and beautiful.

A. Fireworks B. My clothes C. Flowers

（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of .

A. fireworks B. red packets C. luck

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。

（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故
答案为C.

（2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How
colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.

（3）根据 During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红
包，故答案为B.

【点评 】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。


3．阅读理解阅读判断。 ZhangLei is my friend . He is a student . He is eleven .He lives in
Shanghai . I often send postcards to him , and write an e-mail on a computer to him every week . I
bought a present for him yesterday . It's a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he
can like it .

（1）ZhangLei is my friend .

（2）ZhangLei is twelve .

（3）I write an e-mail on a computer to him every day .

（4）I bought a book for ZhangLei yesterday .

（5）I think ZhangLei can like this book .

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的好朋友张磊以及与他的日常联系。

（1）题干句意是张磊是我的好朋友。根据 ZhangLei is my friend可知，张磊确实是我的好
朋友。故选正确。

（2）题干句意是张磊是12岁。根据He is a student . He is eleven可知，张磊是11岁。故选
错误。

（3）题干句意是我每天使用电脑给他写电子邮件。根据write an e-mail on a computer to
him every week可知，主人公每周写电子邮件给他。故选错误。

（4）题干句意是我昨天给张磊买了一本书。根据 I bought a present for him yesterday . It's a
book about computer 可知，主人公昨天确实给张磊买了一本书。故选正确。

（5）题干句意是我认为张磊能喜欢这本书。根据It's a book about computer . I send it to him
today . I think he can like it 可知，主人公确实希望这本有关于电脑的书籍张磊会喜欢。故选
正确。

【点评】考查 阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息，找出
相关语句进行判断。


4．阅读理解阅读下面短文，判断对错

It's Sunday today. I don't go to school. I have a violin lesson in the morning. I often play
football with my friend in the afternoon. In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema with my
dad.

（1）Today is Saturday.

（2）I don't go to school on Sunday.

（3）I often play the violin on Sunday.

（4）I often play football with my dad.

（5）I often go to the cinema in the afternoon.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我星期天日常生活。

（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我星期天不上学。根据 I don't go to school. 可知我星期天不上学。故答案为正
确。

（3）句意：我经常在星期天拉小提琴。根据 I have a violin lesson in the morning. 可知我经
常在星期天拉小提琴。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我经常和爸爸一起踢足球。根据 I often play football with my friend in the
afternoon. 可知我经常在下午和我的朋友踢足球。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我经常在下午去看电影。根据 In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema
with my dad. 可知我经常在晚上去看电影。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




5．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

Betty and Kitty Betty and Kitty are twins. They're 12 years old. They look the same. But they
have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They're from
different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.
Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading

science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends
there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.

（1）Betty and kitty are twins.

（2）Betty likes growing flowers.

（3）Kitty likes reading storybooks.

（4）They're twelve years old.

（5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了双胞胎贝蒂和凯蒂，他们的年龄，有不同的爱好以及星期天他们的日常生活。

（1）句意：贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。根据 Betty and Kitty are twins. 可知贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞
胎。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：贝蒂喜欢种花。根据 Betty likes collecting stamps. 可知贝蒂喜欢集邮。故答案
为错误。

（3）句意：凯蒂喜欢读故事书。根据 Betty likes reading storybooks. 可知凯蒂喜欢读故事
书。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：他们十二岁了。根据 They're 12 years old. 可知他们十二岁了。故答案为正
确。

（5）句意：他们通常在星期六乘公共汽车去公园。根据 On Sunday, they usually ride bikes
to the park. 可知他们通常在星期日骑自行车去公园。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a
big table. There are many things on it. What are these? Oh, they're apples. And what are those?
They are bananas. Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. Under the table, there
are two toys. I like the yellow one. But my baby brother likes the red one. I'm helpful at home. I
often help my mum clean the house.

（1）There's a big and nice kitchen in my house.

（2）There are some bananas on the table.

（3）The apple is sweet and delicious.

（4）There are two dogs under the table.

（5）My brother often helps my mum at home.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我家的厨房的样子。

（1）句意：我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。根据 This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and
nice. 可知我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：桌子上有一些香蕉。根据 They are bananas. 可知桌子上有一些香蕉。故答案为
正确。

（3）句意：苹果又甜又好吃。根据 Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious.
可知苹果又甜又好吃。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：桌子下面有两只狗。根据 Under the table, there are two toys. 可知桌子下面有两
只玩具。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我哥哥经常在家帮助我妈妈。根据 I often help my mum clean the house. 可知我
经常在家帮助我妈妈。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




7．阅读理解读短文，补全句子。

Hello! I'm Sarah. I'm a pretty girl. This is my room. There is a red bed in it. There is a yellow
desk and a yellow chair near the bed. A black computer is on the desk. There is a pink water bottle
on the desk, too. On the wall, there is a red clock. And a photo of me is on the wall, too. On the
floor, there is a pink bike. Do you like my room? Please draw it for me.

（1）There is a ________ bed, a ________ desk and a yellow chair in my room.

（2）On the desk there is a black ________ and a pink ________ ________.

（3）On the wall, there is a red ________ and a ________.

（4）On the floor, there is a pink ________.

【答案】 （1）red；yellow

（2）computer；water；bottle

（3）clock；photo

（4）bike

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的房间的样子。

（1）句意：我的房间里有一张……床，一张……课桌和一把黄色的椅子。根据 There is a
red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a yellow chair near the bed. 可知我的房间里有一张红色
的床，一张黄色的课桌和一把黄色的椅子， red红色的，yellow黄色的。故答案为red，
yellow.

（2）句意：课桌上有一台黑色的……和一个粉红色的……。根据 A black computer is on
the desk. There is a pink water bottle on the desk, too. 可知课桌上有一台黑色的电脑和一个粉
红色的水瓶，computer电脑，water bottle水瓶。故答案为computer，water bottle.

（3）句意：墙上有一个红色的……和一张……。根据 On the wall, there is a red clock. And
a photo of me is on the wall, too. 可知墙上有一个红色的钟和一张照片， clock钟，photo照

片 。故答案为clock，photo.

（4）句意：地板上有一辆粉色的……。根据 On the floor, there is a pink bike. 可知地板上有
一辆粉红色的自行车，自行车bike。故答案为bike.

【点评 】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。




8．阅读理解读表格里的内容，选择正确的答案。

Name

Hobby

Tom

I love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games
with my friends at the weekend.

Jack

I like basketball very much. I watch NBA games on Sundays. I'm a basketball player on
our school team.

Jim

My hobby is singing songs and I'm good at it. I write songs at home and sing songs at
school. My classmates love my songs very much.

Tony

I speak good English. I study it every night. I hope I can be an English teacher.

（1）___________ likes playing computer games.

A. Tom B. Tony C. Jim

（2） is a basketball player at school.

A. Jack B. Tony C. Jim

（3）Jim's hobby is ___________.

A. playing basketball B. singing songs C. speaking English

（4）Jim sings songs ___________.

A. at home B. at school C. in the music room

（5）Tony studies English ___________.

A. every morning B. every afternoon C. every night

【答案】 （1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：表格里是汤姆，杰克，吉姆和托尼的爱好。

（1）根据 I love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games
with my friends at the weekend. 可知汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏。故答案为A.

（2）根据 I'm a basketball player on our school team. 可知杰克是我们校队的篮球队员。故答
案为A.

（3）根据 My hobby is singing songs and I'm good at it. 可知吉姆的爱好是唱歌。故答案为B.

（4）根据 I write songs at home and sing songs at school. 可知吉姆在学校唱歌。故答案为B.

（5）根据 I speak good English. I study it every night. 可知托尼每晚学习英语。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解 大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行选择。