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厦门小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk
and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My
bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of
books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can
see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love
my room very much.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）There are two big windows in my room.

（2）I don't have my own room.

（3）There are some books on my bed.

（4）I put the story- books on the first layer.

（5）I like to watch my flower grow.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。

（1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。根据 There are two big windows. 可知我的房间有两扇
大窗户，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我没有自己的房间。根据 I have my own room. 可知我有自己的房间，故答案
为错误。

（3）句意：我的床上有些书。根据 There are some dolls on my bed. 可知我的床上有一些洋
娃娃，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我把故事书放在第一层。根据 I put the story-books on the first layer. 可知我把
故事书放在第一层，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我喜欢看着我的花长大。根据 I like to watch them grow. 可知我喜欢看着我的
花长大，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解阅读理解

I have a little dog. Its name is Googlo. He is three years old. He has two big eyes. They're black.
He has one blue ear and one black ear. He is clever.

I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. He can bark, jump and run. He can play football,
basketball and volleyball. He likes playing football very much. He likes some fruit, such as apples,

bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. He enjoys his snacks.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）Googlo likes playing with me.

（2）Googlo can bark, swim and run.

（3）Googlo can play ping- pong, basketball and volleyball.

（4）Googlo likes some fruit.

（5）Googlo likes playing football very much.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。

（1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。根据 I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. 可知古格
罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。根据 He can bark, jump and run. 可知古格罗能叫，
跳和跑步，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：古格罗会打乒乓球、篮球和排球。根据 He can play football, basketball and
volleyball. 可知古格罗能踢足球、篮球和排球，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：古格罗喜欢吃水果。根据 He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges,
pears and watermelons. 可知古格罗喜欢吃水果，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：古格罗非常喜欢踢足球。根据 He likes playing football very much. 可知古格罗
非常喜欢踢足球，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it.
They are new. There's a big desk in front of the classroom. It's for our teachers. There are five
pictures on the right wall. There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall.

Near the window there's a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our class- room is very nice.
We have lessons here. We like our classroom.

（1）In the living room there is a table and seven chairs.

（2）There are some pictures on the wall.

（3）There's a map of the world and a map of China on the right wall.

（4）There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it.

（5）Near the window there's a bookshelf.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室的样子。

（1）句意：客厅里有一张桌子和七把椅子。根据 Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is
not big. There are twenty- three desks and chairs in it. 可知教室里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为
错误。

（2）句意：墙上有一些图片。根据 There are five pictures on the right wall. There's a map of
the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知墙上有一些图片，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：右墙上有世界地图和中国地图。根据 There's a map of the world and a map of
China on the left wall. 可知左墙上有世界地图和中国地图，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：里面有二十三张桌椅。根据There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知里
面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：靠近窗户有一个书架。根据 Near the window there's a bookshelf. 可知靠近窗户
有一个书架，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话

Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results:

NAMES

RESULTS

NAMES

RESULTS

Tom

Jack

Mike

Sam

Peter

14

15

14

14

15

Dick

Paul

Bob

Frank

15

14

14

15

Henry

15

（1）In this race, Dick was________.

（2）—Who was first in the race?

—________was first.

（3）Tom was________in the race.

（4）________was last in the race.

（5）Bob was________.

【答案】 （1）eighth

（2）Sam

（3）third

（4）Jack

（5）fourth

【解析】【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。

（1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名， eighth第八 ，
故答案为 eighth .

（2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？—……是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一， Sam

山姆 ，故答案为 Sam .

（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。根据表格，可知汤姆第三， third第三 ，故答案为
third .

（4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名， Jack杰
克 ，故答案为 Jack .

（5）句意：鲍勃名列……。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四， fourth 第四，故答案为
fourth .

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解 ，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题
干信息写出恰当的单词填空。




5．阅读理解读对话，回答下列问题。

Jack: What can you do?

John: I can sing English songs. What about you?

Jack: I can do some kung fu.

John: What can your parents do?

Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. My mother can sing and dance.

（1）What can Jack do?

（2）What can John do?

（3）What can Jack's father do?

（4）What can Jack's mother do?

【答案】 （1）He can do some kung fu.

（2）He can sing English songs.

（3）He can do some kung fu.

（4）She can sing and dance.

【解析】【分析】大意：杰克和约翰谈论会做什么事情，及杰克父母亲会做什么事情。

（1）句意：杰克会做什么？根据 Jack: I can do some kung fu.杰克：我会功夫。可知杰克会
功夫。主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为
He can do some kung fu.

（2）句意：约翰会做什么？根据John: I can sing English songs. 约翰：我会唱英文歌。可
知约翰会唱英文歌。主语he，情态动词can会，sing English songs唱英文歌。句意为：他
会唱英文歌。故答案为He can sing English songs.

（3）句意：杰克的父亲会做什么？根据 Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. 杰克：我
父亲也会功夫。可知杰克的父亲会功夫。答语主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu
做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为 He can do some kung fu.

（4）句意：杰克的母亲会做什么？根据 My mother can sing and dance. 我妈妈会唱歌跳
舞。可知杰克的母亲会唱歌跳舞。答语主语she她，情态动词can会，sing and dance唱歌
跳舞。句意为：她会唱歌跳舞。故答案为She can sing and dance.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根 据题干信息
写出恰当的句子进行回答。

6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

Hello, I'm Mike. I am ten years old. My favourite food is salad. It's healthy. I often play football
on the weekend. I have two good friends.

They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. She often washes her clothes on the weekend.
She likes ice cream. She thinks it's sweet, John is a funny boy. His favourite food is sandwiches.
They're delicious. What does he do on the weekend? Oh! He often does his homework.

（1）Mike likes __________.

A. salad B. ice cream C. hamburgers.

（2）Mike often __________ on the weekend.

A. does homework B. plays football C. washes clothes

（3）Sarah is a __________ girl.

A. helpful B. shy C. quiet

（4）John is a __________ boy.

A. friendly B. funny C. quiet

（5）Are Mike and John good friends?

A. I don't know. B. No, they aren't. C. Yes, they are.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克和他的两个好朋友莎拉和约翰。

（1）根据 My favourite food is salad. 可知迈克最喜欢的食物是沙拉。故答案为A.

（2）根据 I often play football on the weekend. 可知迈克经常在周末踢足球。故答案为B.

（3）根据 They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. 可知莎拉在家里很有帮助。故答
案为A.

（4）根据 John is a funny boy. 可知约翰是个有趣的男孩。故答案为B.

（5）根据 I have two good friends. They're Sarah and John .可知肯定回答。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通 读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。






7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My village is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a
forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in
the river. Near the river, we can see a mountain. Some flowers and grass are on the mountain. I
like my village

（1）There are many _______ in the village.

A. tall buildings B. houses C. pandas

（2）There is a forest _______ the village.

A. in front of B. above C. near

（3）There is a small river _______ the village.

A. in B. in front of C. behind

（4）There is a mountain _______.

A. near the lake B. behind the village C. near the river

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了村 庄有许多房子，附近有一片森林，前面有一条小
河，在河边，我们可以看到一座山，上面有一些花草。< br>
（1）根据 There are many houses in the village. 可知村庄里有许多房子。故答案为B.

（2）根据 Near the village, there is a forest. 可知村庄附近有一片森林。故答案为C.

（3）根据 A small river is in front of the village. 可知村庄前面有一条小河。故答案为B.

（4）根据 Near the river, we can see a mountain. 可知河附近有一座山。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大 意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

We often eat beef, chicken, fish and mutton at home. We never eat pork. Do you know why?
Because we are Muslims. My friends never say

I want to be strong, just like an ox. I like eating chicken and beef. They are tasty. I also like
dumplings and I can make dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food.

I also like to drink Coke. But my mum doesn't want me to drink it. She says it is not good for
me. She gives me milk. I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. I drink milk every day.

（1）I never eat pork.

（2）I am a Muslim.

（3）My friends never say

（4）I can't make dumplings.

（5）Milk is good for me.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者是穆斯林，不吃猪肉，但是喜欢吃鸡肉和牛肉，也喜欢饺子和牛奶。

（1）句意：我从不吃猪肉。根据 We never eat pork. 可知从不吃猪肉。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我是穆斯林。根据 Because we are Muslims. 可知我是穆斯林。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。根据 My friends never say or
可知我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我不能做饺子。根据 I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. 可知我能
做饺子。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：牛奶对我有好处。根据 I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. 可知
牛奶对我有好处。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。