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小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C

Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There
are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:


♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.

♦We mustn't play near fires at home.

♦We mustn't play with matches at home.

♦We mustn't play with burning candles at home.

♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

♦We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.

（1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.

A. with B. of C. and

（2）We mustn't near fires at home.

A. plays B. playing C. play

（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home.

A. must B. mustn't C. don't

（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？

A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.

B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

C. We can smoke in the forest.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介 绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的
事情。

（1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.

（2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁 止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情

态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。

（3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。

（4）根据We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。


I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is
Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are
good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl?
No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her
mother.

（1） My twin （ ） name is（ ）.


A. brother's; Li Wei B. sister's; Li Mao C. brother's; Li Mao

（2）We are in the same（ ）and in the same （ ）.


A. school; grade B. school; class C. grade; class

（3）My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a （ ）.


A. girl B. cat C. dog

（4）I am （ ）years old.


A. ten B. nine C. nineteen

（5）Miss Ying Ying is （ ）her mother.


A. not the same as B. not like C. the same as

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是三年 四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我
的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所学校，同一个年级 ，但是他在三班。我们都是好学
生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐。你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗？ 不，你错了。她
不是一个女孩，是一只猫。她两岁了，她和她的妈妈长得很像。


（1）我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。

（2）我们在同一所学校，同一个年级。

（3）我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。

（4）我九岁了。

（5）她和她的妈妈长得很像。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要 多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积
累。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not
very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again.
She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the
supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.

（1）Lydia wants to know the way to her old school.

（2）Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights.

（3）Behind the supermarket, there is a street.

（4）The school is about 13 meters down the street.

（5）The school is on the left of the street.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。

（1）句意：Lydia想知道去老学校的路线。根据Lydia wants to know the way to her new
school可知Lydia去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Lydia应该右转直到她到达交通灯。根据Lydia should turn left and walk until she
reaches the traffic lights. 可知她应该左转，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。根据 Just behind the supermarket, there is a street.可知超
市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13米。根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on
the right.可大约30米，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：学校在街道的左边。根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the
right.可知学校在街道右边，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理 解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


4．阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文，判断正误；⑷⑸⑹阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 When you
are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you
cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the
evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most
dangerous then.

When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves
on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way.

In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.
From there you can see the city very well. It's interesting.

（1）The traffic drives on the left in the UK.

（2）Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon.

（3）In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors.

（4）In the UK, the traffic drives ________.

A. on the left B. on the right C. in the middle

（5）When you cross a street, you must look to ________ first.

A. the front B. the right C. the left

（6）The Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because ________.

A. people go to work B. people come back from work C. Both A and B

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）A

（5）B

（6）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。

（1）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the
streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：下午交通最危险。根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or
come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和
晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。根据In many cities of the UK, there are
big buses with two floors. 可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。

（4）根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives
on the left.可知英国靠左行驶，故选A。

（5）根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横
过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选B。

（6）根据 In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the
streets are very busy. 可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班，街道很拥挤，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。




5．阅读理解阅读理解。(C)

My name is Ben．I am eleven years old．I'm from Shenzhen．I'm in Class Six Grade Five．I'm
tall and thin．I have short black hair．I am good at Maths and English．My favourite subject is
English．I often read English in the morning．I often help others．So my classmates say to me，
are a kind and helpful boy．After school，I always do my homework first．And then I
play table tennis with my brother．He likes playing table tennis too．We are good friends．

读一读，根据短文回答下列问题。

（1）—How old is Ben?

—He is________.

（2）—What subject does he like best?

—He likes________.

（3）—What does his brother like doing?

—He likes________.

（4）—What does he always do after school?

—________.

（5）—Does Ben like playing table tennis?

—________.

【答案】（1）11

（2）English

（3）Playing table tennis

（4）He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother．

（5）Yes, he does

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍本的个人外貌以及生活情况。

（1）根据My name is Ben．I am eleven years old可知，Ben是11岁。故填写11。

（2）根据My favourite subject is English可知，Ben最喜欢上英语。故填写English。

（3）根据He likes playing table tennis too可知，故填写Playing table tennis。

（4）根据After school，I always do my homework first．And then I play table tennis with my
brother可知，故填写He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his
brother。

（5）根据He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother可知，
Ben喜欢打乒乓球。故填写肯定回答Yes,he does。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关的语句进 行回答。


6．阅读理解读对话，按要求做题

It's raining. Ann meets Little Water Drop. She's talking with him.

Ann: Hi, where do you come from, Little Water Drop?

Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.

Ann: Oh，that's far from here.

Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.

Ann: Now you fall down here. How do you go back to the sky?

Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. It's cool there. I
am in a cloud.

Ann: Do you feel happy?

Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people. I am useful. People use water to wash clothes and
vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on. Farmers use water to grow crops and
firemen use water to put out fires.

（1）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop comes from the sea.

（2）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop flies over rivers and mountains.

（3）根据对话，判断句子正误：The sun shines and the Little Water Drop gets cold.

（4）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop is happy because (因为）he can help
people.

（5）How do firemen use water?

A. Put out fires. B. Make drinks. C. Grow crops.

（6）The sun shines. Little Water Drop gets hot. Then he to the sky.

A. goes up B. be up C. over

（7）Do people use water to cook food?

A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they do. C. I don't know.

（8） use water to grow crops.

A. Firemen B. Doctors C. Farmers

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）A

（6）A

（7）B

（8）C

【解析】【分析】小水滴和安之间的对话，小水滴来自于上海，经过河流和山脉，小水滴
说出了水的 作用，水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料，农民用水来种植庄稼，水
可以灭火。

（1）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.小水滴：我来自大海。可知小
水滴来自大海，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and
mountains.小水 滴：是的。我在云里来到这里。我飞过河流和山脉。可知小水滴飞过河流
和山脉，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot.小水滴：阳光
普照。我变热了。 可知阳光普照小水滴变热了，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，Ann: Do you feel happy? 安：你觉得快乐吗？Little Water Drop: Yes, I
do. I can help people.小水滴：是的，我喜欢。我可以帮助别人。可知小水滴 快乐喜欢帮助
别人，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.
农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知消防员用水灭火，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to
the sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热 了。然后我向天空走去。那
里很凉快。我在云里。可知小水滴变热往天空上升，故答案为A.

（7）根据所给的短文，People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash
clothes, make drinks and so on.人们用水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料等等。可
知人们 用水煮饭，故答案为B.

（8）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.
农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知农民用水来种植庄稼，故答案为C.

【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到 与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。


7．阅读理解根据表格内容，判断句子正误


（1）Sandy's birthday is on the third of February.

（2）Tim's birthday is on the twentieth of April.

（3）Jenny 's birthday is on the twelfth of May.

（4）Sam's birthday is in October and Bill's birthday is in September.

（5）Christmas Day is in December.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一张生日分布的图片.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sandy的生日在2月3日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Tim的生日在3月20日. 题目叙述是4月20日. 因此错误.
故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jenny的生日在5月12日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正
确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sam和Bill的生日都在11月9日. 因此题目叙述错误. 故答案
为: 错误.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片十二月份是圣诞节. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片内容来判断题目叙述
是否正确.


8．阅读理解读一读，按要求做题


【1】Fires can burn down trees. They can hurt people. They are very dangerous. We must be
careful with fires. What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never
take the lift. We must call 119. We have a fire drill at school every year.


【2】A fire drill is not a real (真实的）fire. It helps us prepare (准备) for a real fire. First, the fire
alarm sounds. Next we all line up in the classroom. Then we leave the classroom quickly. We
mustn't run. We must leave all our things in the classroom.

【3】Then we walk down the stairs and go outside. We line up in the playground. Our teacher
checks on us. We wait for the firemen to come.

（1）Fires can burn down trees and people.



A. hurt B. eat C. meet

（2）Fires are dangerous. We be careful with fires.

A. mustn't B. must C. can

（3）We must go outside when there is a fire.

A. slowly B. quickly C. softly

（4）We mustn't use the when there is a fire.

A. stairs B. telephones C. lift

（5）We must call when there is a fire.

A. 119 B. 120 C. 110

（6）根据短文中消防演习的顺序，用1—5给下列句子排序。

________We walk down the stairs and go outside.

________Fire alarm sounds.

________We leave the classroom quickly.

________We line up quickly in the classroom.

________We line up（排队）in the playground and wait for the firemen to come.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

（6）4；1；3；2；5
< br>【解析】【分析】短文有3幅图片，短文讲述了火灾的危害，发生火灾时应该怎样做，怎
样防范火 灾，经常演习消防时的知识。

（1）根据所给的短文和图片，Fires can bum down trees. They can hurt people. 火可以烧毁树
木。他们会伤害人。可知火可以烧毁树木，会伤害人，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文和图片，They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fires.它们非
常危险。我们必须小心火灾。可知火非常危险， 必须小心火灾。，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside
quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们 必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电
梯。可知当火灾发生时我们必须快速出去，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside

quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电
梯。可知当火灾发生时我们不能乘坐电梯，故答案为C.

（5）根据所给的短文和图片，We must call 119.我们必须打119。 可知当火灾发生时我们
必须打119，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的短文和图片， ①我们走下楼梯，走出去。②火警声。③我们很快就离开
教室了。④我们在教室里排得很快。⑤我们排队 （排队）来的消防员操场等。根据句意
可以排成，火警声。我们在教室里排得很快。我们很快就离开教室 了。我们走下楼梯，我
们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。故答案为4,1,3,2,5。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题
意。