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最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his
homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He
doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.

On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the
traffic light. The policeman says,

He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice
isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His
teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.

（1）Toby can't get up early because he ________.

A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late

（2）Toby goes to school ________.

A. on foot B. by bike C. by car

（3）Toby ________ early every day.

A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesn't go to bed

（4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.

A. careful B. quietly C. in a hurry

（5）

A. Look at the policeman. B. Be careful. C. Be brave.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the
morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是 睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案
为：C.

（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选
项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知
是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He
doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常 匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。
他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their
two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for
them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a.
m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going
to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.

（1）What day is it today?

（2）Where are the Browns going?

（3）When does the first train leave Shanghai?

（4）How many children does Mr Brown have?

（5）What is Mrs Brown doing now?

【答案】（1）Saturday.

（2）They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.

（3）The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

（4）Two.

（5）She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。

（1）句意：今天星期几？根据 Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.

（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going
to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为They are going to take a train to
Hangzhou.

（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at
6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为The first train leaves Shanghai
for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going
to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.

（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of
Hangzhou. 可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【点评】此类题目在阅 读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意
用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。

3．阅读理解读短文，判断对错。

Hello, everyone! My name is Kate. I come from France. Now I'm in China with my parents. I'm a
student of No. 2 Middle School (第二中学). The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me.
The students there are friendly, too. I like them very much. Look at that tall man! He's my father.
He has big eyes and a big nose. He's handsome. He is a doctor. He often helps people in need.
That beautiful woman is my mother. She has long hair and big blue eyes. She's a nurse. My
parents and I all like China very much. The Chinese food is very yummy. The Spring Festival (春节)
is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in Beijing.

（1）I'm Kate. I come from Russia. Now I'm in China.

（2）The teachers and students are friendly to Kate.

（3）Kate's father is a handsome teacher.

（4）Kate's mother has big blue eyes and short hair.

（5）Kate's family will spend the Spring Festival in China.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是凯特介绍自己和家人在中国的生活状况。

（1）根据My name is Kate. I come from France.知凯特来自法国，故答案为错误。

（2）根据The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly,
too.知老师和学生都对凯特很友好，故答案为正确。

（3）根据 He's handsome. He is a doctor.知凯特的爸爸是一个医生，很英俊，故答案为错
误。

（4）根据She has long hair and big blue eyes.知凯特的妈妈有长头发和大的蓝眼睛，故答案
为错误。

（5）根据The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in
Beijing.知，凯特一家要在北京度过春节，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅 读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正
误。


4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My
mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese
teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good
friends.

（1）I am twelve.

（2）Ted is Mary's brother.

（3）Ted and I are in the same school.

（4）My parents are teachers.

（5）I have a cat.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary家人情况的短文。

（1）句意：我12岁了。根据短文叙述 I am eleven. （我十一岁了。）可知是11岁。题

目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Ted是Mary的哥哥。根据短文叙述 Ted is my brother. （Ted是我的哥哥。）
可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：我和Ted在同一所学校。根据短文叙述 We are in the same school. （我们在
同一所学校。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：我的父母都是老师。根据短文叙述 My mother is a teacher. （我的妈妈是一
位老师。）和 My father is a teacher, too. （我的爸爸也是一位老师。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：我有一只猫。根据短文叙述 I have a cat. （我有一只猫。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。


5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and
mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are
two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room.
There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.

（1）This is Lily's house.

（2）There are four rooms in the house.

（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.

（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mothers room.

（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉介绍自己房子里的事情。

（1）句意：这是莉莉的房子。根据This is my house.可知这是莉莉的房子。故答案为：正
确。

（2）句意：这个房子里有四个房间。根据There are five rooms in my house.可知她的房子
有五个房间。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：莉莉的房间里有三幅图片。根据This is my father and mother's room. There are
three pictures on the wall.可知她爸爸妈妈的房间里有三幅图片。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。根据There is a desk near the
window. There are two chairs behind the desk.可知爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌
子。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。根 On the left of the room, there is a toilet.可知
洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出 正
确判断。


6．阅读理解读对话，按要求做题


It's raining. Ann meets Little Water Drop. She's talking with him.

Ann: Hi, where do you come from, Little Water Drop?

Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.

Ann: Oh，that's far from here.

Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.

Ann: Now you fall down here. How do you go back to the sky?

Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. It's cool there. I
am in a cloud.

Ann: Do you feel happy?

Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people. I am useful. People use water to wash clothes and
vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on. Farmers use water to grow crops and
firemen use water to put out fires.

（1）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop comes from the sea.

（2）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop flies over rivers and mountains.

（3）根据对话，判断句子正误：The sun shines and the Little Water Drop gets cold.

（4）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop is happy because (因为）he can help
people.

（5）How do firemen use water?

A. Put out fires. B. Make drinks. C. Grow crops.

（6）The sun shines. Little Water Drop gets hot. Then he to the sky.

A. goes up B. be up C. over

（7）Do people use water to cook food?

A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they do. C. I don't know.

（8） use water to grow crops.

A. Firemen B. Doctors C. Farmers

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）A

（6）A

（7）B

（8）C

【解析】【 分析】小水滴和安之间的对话，小水滴来自于上海，经过河流和山脉，小水滴
说出了水的作用，水来洗衣 服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料，农民用水来种植庄稼，水
可以灭火。

（1）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.小水滴：我来自大海。可知小
水滴来自大海，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and
mountains.小水 滴：是的。我在云里来到这里。我飞过河流和山脉。可知小水滴飞过河流
和山脉，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot.小水滴：阳光
普照。我变热了。 可知阳光普照小水滴变热了，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，Ann: Do you feel happy? 安：你觉得快乐吗？Little Water Drop: Yes, I
do. I can help people.小水滴：是的，我喜欢。我可以帮助别人。可知小水滴 快乐喜欢帮助
别人，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.
农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知消防员用水灭火，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to
the sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热 了。然后我向天空走去。那
里很凉快。我在云里。可知小水滴变热往天空上升，故答案为A.

（7）根据所给的短文，People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash
clothes, make drinks and so on.人们用水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料等等。可
知人们 用水煮饭，故答案为B.

（8）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.
农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知农民用水来种植庄稼，故答案为C.

【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到 与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。


7．阅读理解根据表格内容，判断句子正误

（1）Sandy's birthday is on the third of February.

（2）Tim's birthday is on the twentieth of April.

（3）Jenny 's birthday is on the twelfth of May.

（4）Sam's birthday is in October and Bill's birthday is in September.

（5）Christmas Day is in December.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一张生日分布的图片.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sandy的生日在2月3日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Tim的生日在3月20日. 题目叙述是4月20日. 因此错误.
故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jenny的生日在5月12日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正
确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sam和Bill的生日都在11月9日. 因此题目叙述错误. 故答案
为: 错误.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片十二月份是圣诞节. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片内容来判断题目叙述
是否正确.


8．阅读理解看图，选择正确答案

（1）Ken the plants.

A. is watering B. waters C. is water

（2）Paul is washing the dishes.

He is in the .

A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom

（3）Dad is in the . He is making the bed.

A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom

（4）Mum is TV in the living room.

A. watch B. watching C. watches

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ken正在浇绿植. 正在做某事用现在进行时, 浇是句
子主语是第三人称单数, 现在进行时用分词 is watering. 故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Paul正在厨房里刷盘子. A选项是: 卧室; B选项是: 厨房; C选
项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片爸爸正在卧室里整理床铺. A选项是: 客厅; B选项是: 浴室; C
选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: C.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片妈妈正在客厅里看电视. 这是现在进行时, 看电视是
watch用现在分词watching. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细观察图片, 并且要注意现在进行时的结构.