最新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
武汉体育学院分数线-三年级下册期末试卷
最新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
Our
classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big.
There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it.
They are new. There's a big desk in front of
the classroom. It's for our teachers. There are
five
pictures on the right wall. There's a map
of the world and a map of China on the left
wall.
Near the window there's a
bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our class-
room is very nice.
We have lessons here. We
like our classroom.
（1）In the living room
there is a table and seven chairs.
（2）There are some pictures on the wall.
（3）There's a map of the world and a map
of China on the right wall.
（4）There
are twenty-three desks and chairs in it.
（5）Near the window there's a bookshelf.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室的样子。
（1）句意：客厅里有一张桌子和七把椅子。根据 Our classroom is bright and
clean. But it is
not big. There are twenty-
three desks and chairs in it.
可知教室里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为
错误。
（2）句意：墙上有一些图片。根据 There are five pictures on the
right wall. There's a map of
the world and a
map of China on the left wall.
可知墙上有一些图片，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：右墙上有世界地图和中国地图。根据
There's a map of the world and a map of
China
on the left wall. 可知左墙上有世界地图和中国地图，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：里面有二十三张桌椅。根据There are twenty-three desks and
chairs in it. 可知里
面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：靠近窗户有一个书架。根据 Near the window there's a
bookshelf. 可知靠近窗户
有一个书架，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
The Spring
Festival was on February 16th this year. On the
eve of the Spring Festival, we had a
big
dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and
went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How
colourful and beautiful they were! So we took
some photos. After that we went home happily. At
twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year
and wished each other good luck. During the
Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My
favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
（1）The Spring Festival was on
this year.
A. February 7th
B. January 7th C.
February 16th
（2） were colourful
and beautiful.
A. Fireworks
B. My clothes C.
Flowers
（3）During the Spring Festival, I
got lots of .
A. fireworks
B. red packets C.
luck
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。
（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th
this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故
答案为C.
（2）根据
After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out
to watch fireworks. Wow! How
colourful and
beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.
（3）根据 During the Spring Festival, I got lots of
red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红
包，故答案为B.
【点评
】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
I'm Kate. I'm a student. I have PE and music on
Mondays. My PE teacher is very young. He's
strict. He likes beef, but he doesn't like
chicken. He often plays football in the morning.
My music
teacher is young, too. She's kind.
Her class is so interesting. So I like music
classes very much.
Her favourite food is
salad. She often reads books and listens to music
on the weekend. I like my
teachers.
（1）My music teacher is kind.
（2）My
PE teacher is young.
（3）Kate doesn't
love her PE teacher.
（4）Kate is a
teacher.
（5）Kate's music teacher's
favourite food is salad.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了凯特体育老师和音乐老师样子，爱好和喜欢的食物。
（1）句意：我的音乐老师善良。根据 My music teacher is young,
too. She's kind. 可知我的音
乐老师善良。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我的体育老师很年轻。根据 My PE teacher is very
young. 可知我的体育老师很
年轻。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：凯特不爱她的体育老师。根据 I like my teachers.
可知凯特爱她的体育老师。故
答案为错误。
（4）句意：凯特是一名教师。根据
I'm Kate. I'm a student. 可知凯特是个学生。故答案为错
误。
（5）句意：凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。根据 Her favourite food
is salad. 可知凯
特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
My name
is Jack. I'm twelve years old. I have my own
bedroom now. I's small but nice. The
desk is
white. I like it very much. There is a big bed in
my room. There are some toys on my bed.
They're very cute. There is a computer and
many books on the desk. A chair is beside the
desk.
There is a picture on the wall. There
are two dogs in the picture. They're black. Do you
like my
bedroom?
（1）What is Jack's
bedroom like?
A. It's big and
nice. B. It's small but nice.
C. It's big and beautiful.
（2）What colour
is the desk?
A. It's black.
B. It's red. C.
It's white.
（3）Are there any toys in
Jack's bedroom?
A. Yes, there
are. B. No, there aren't.
C. Yes, there is.
（4）Where is the chair?
A. I's beside the desk. B.
It's under the desk. C. It's behind
the desk.
（5）Is there a computer on the
desk?
A. Yes, there is.
B. No, there isn't. C.
Yes, there are.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克的卧室的样子。
（1）句意：杰克的卧室是什么样的？根据I have my own bedroom now. It's
small but nice.
可知杰克的卧室小但是很好。故答案为B.
（2）句意：课桌是什么颜色的？根据 The desk is white.
可知课桌是白色的。故答案为C.
（3）句意：杰克的卧室里有玩具吗？根据 There
are some toys on my bed.
可知杰克的卧室
里有玩具，是肯定回答，be用are。故答案为A.
（4）句意：椅子在哪里？根据 A chair is beside the desk.
可知椅子在课桌旁边。故答案为
A.
（5）句意：课桌上有一台电脑吗？根据
There is a computer and many books on the desk.
可
知课桌上有一台电脑，是肯定回答，be用is。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考
查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行
选择。
5．阅读理解读短文，补全句子。
Hello! I'm Sarah. I'm a pretty girl. This
is my room. There is a red bed in it. There is a
yellow
desk and a yellow chair near the bed. A
black computer is on the desk. There is a pink
water bottle
on the desk, too. On the wall,
there is a red clock. And a photo of me is on the
wall, too. On the
floor, there is a pink bike.
Do you like my room? Please draw it for me.
（1）There is a ________ bed, a ________ desk
and a yellow chair in my room.
（2）On
the desk there is a black ________ and a pink
________ ________.
（3）On the wall,
there is a red ________ and a ________.
（4）On the floor, there is a pink ________.
【答案】 （1）red；yellow
（2）computer；water；bottle
（3）clock；photo
（4）bike
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的房间的样子。
（1）句意：我的房间里有一张……床，一张……课桌和一把黄色的椅子。根据 There is a
red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a
yellow chair near the bed.
可知我的房间里有一张红色
的床，一张黄色的课桌和一把黄色的椅子，
red红色的，yellow黄色的。故答案为red，
yellow.
（2）句意：课桌上有一台黑色的……和一个粉红色的……。根据 A black computer is
on
the desk. There is a pink water bottle on
the desk, too.
可知课桌上有一台黑色的电脑和一个粉
红色的水瓶，computer电脑，water
bottle水瓶。故答案为computer，water bottle.
（3）句意：墙上有一个红色的……和一张……。根据 On the wall, there is a
red clock. And
a photo of me is on the wall,
too. 可知墙上有一个红色的钟和一张照片， clock钟，photo照
片
。故答案为clock，photo.
（4）句意：地板上有一辆粉色的……。根据 On
the floor, there is a pink bike.
可知地板上有
一辆粉红色的自行车，自行车bike。故答案为bike.
【点评
】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。
6．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?
John: No, I can't.
Sarah: Can you make
a puppet, John?
John: Sorry, I can't.
Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs,
John?
John: No, I can't.
Sarah:
What can you do, John?
John: I can
speak English and sing English songs.
（1）John can do some kung fu.
（2）John can sing English songs.
（3）John can make a puppet.
（4）John
can speak English.
（5）John can sing
some Chinese songs.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉询问约翰是否会做某事。
（1）句意：约翰会功夫。根据Sarah: Can you do any kung fu,
John?John: No, I can't.可知约
翰不会功夫。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：约翰会唱英文歌。根据 John: I can speak English
and sing English songs. 可知约
翰会唱英文歌。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：约翰会做木偶。根据Sarah: Can you make a puppet,
John?John: Sorry, I
can't.可
知约翰不会做木偶。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：约翰会说英语。根据 John: I can speak English and sing
English songs. 可知约翰
会说英语。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：约翰会唱一些中国歌曲。根据Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese
songs, John?John:
No, I
can't.可知约翰不会唱一些中国歌曲。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
My
name is Ben. This is my family photo. This boy is
me. My father is a doctor. He likes
reading
newspapers(报纸) very much, My mother is an
engineer(工程师). She likes reading books.
This
is my little sister. She is five years old. She
likes collecting(收集) toys. She has two teddy
bears and three toy cats. I like playing
football. I often play it with my friends on
Saturdays and
Sundays.
（1）Ben's father
is ________.
A. a teacher
B. a doctor C. an
engineer
（2）________ likes reading books.
A. Ben B.
Ben's sister C.
Ben's mother
（3）Ben's sister is ________
years old.
A. 5
B. 15
C. 6
（4）________ likes playing football.
A. Ben's father
B. Ben C. Ben's
brother
（5）There are ________ people in
Ben's family.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了本一家人。
（1）根据 My father
is a doctor. 可知本的父亲是个医生。故答案为B.
（2）根据 She
likes reading books. 可知本的妈妈喜欢看书。故答案为C.
（3）根据 She is five years old. 可知本的妹妹五岁了。故答案为A.
（4）根据 I like playing football.
可知本喜欢踢足球。故答案为B.
（5）根据短文可知本家有4口人。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读
短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Mum isn't at home. Tom stays at home with his
sister Amy. 口渴), Amy? Have
some black tea!品尝)
the vegetable soup! Is it
nice?感觉)hungry, and
he asks,
you want to eat for dinner,
Amy?
some orange juice, too. I want some
cake,
（1）Tom isn't at home.
（2）Amy likes the black tea.
（3）The
vegetable soup is nice.
（4）Amy wants
some rice for dinner.
（5）Tom wants
some cake and orange juice.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和妹妹艾米待在家里，他们晚餐想要吃什么。
（1）句意：汤姆不在家。根据 Tom stays at home with his
sister Amy. 可知汤姆和妹妹在
家。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：艾米喜欢红茶。根据 Have some black tea!
可知艾米喜欢红茶。故答案为错
误。
（3）句意：蔬菜汤不错。根据 Is it
nice?可知蔬菜汤不错。故答案为
正确。
（4）句意：艾米晚饭想吃点米饭。根据
可知艾米想要一个热狗和一些橙汁。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：汤姆想要些蛋糕和橙汁。根据
says Tom.
可知汤姆想要些蛋糕和橙汁。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。