东莞小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析
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东莞小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
A French student goes
to London for his holiday. He knows a little
English, but he can't speak
very well.
One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants
to have some eggs, but he can't remember the
English word for
waiter. do you call her
children?he asks. do you call chicks
before
they're born.
cup of milk.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）The French student
knows ________ English.
A. a
little B. much
C. a lot of
（2）In the restaurant, the
French student wants to have ________.
A. some hens
B. some eggs C. some
chicks
（3）He shows ________ to the waiter.
A. a picture
B. a chick C. a
dog
（4）What does the student order at last
(最后)?
A. Two chickens.
B. Two eggs and a cup of milk. C. Two eggs
and a cup of coffee
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜
的故事。
（1）根据 He knows a little English, but he can't
speak very well. 可知法国学生懂一点英语，
故答案为A.
（2）根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he can't
remember the English word for
可知
在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。，故答案为B.
（3）根据 He
shows the picture to the waiter.
可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A.
（4）根据
可知学
生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解
，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Many
years ago, life was very different. There weren't
any buses. We walked to work. We lived
in a
small house. We didn't have any televisions or
telephones. We didn't have enough food. We
didn't have new clothes. Now there are
lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car. We
have big
new televisions. We watch TV every
day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new
clothes. We are
very happy now.
（1）There were lots of buses many years ago.
（2）We lived in a small house many years
ago.
（3）There weren't enough food many
years ago.
（4）Now we walk to work.
（5）We are not very happy now.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。
（1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据 Many years ago, life was very
different. There
weren't any buses.
可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据 We lived in a small house.
可知很多年
前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据 We didn't have enough food.
可知很多年前没
有足够的食物，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据 We go to work by car.
可知现在我们开车去上班，
故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们现在不太高兴。根据
We are very happy now. 可知我们现在很高兴，故答
案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
I am
happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room.
It's small but clean. There is a desk
and a
bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two
chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My
bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-
books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of
books on the second layer. I often clean it.
There are two big windows. On the windows, you can
see some nice flowers. I like to watch them
grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I
love
my room very much.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）There are two big windows in my room.
（2）I don't have my own room.
（3）There are some books on my bed.
（4）I put the story-books on the first layer.
（5）I like to watch my flower grow.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。
（1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。根据 There are two big windows.
可知我的房间有两扇
大窗户，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我没有自己的房间。根据 I have my own room.
可知我有自己的房间，故答案
为错误。
（3）句意：我的床上有些书。根据
There are some dolls on my bed.
可知我的床上有一些洋
娃娃，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我把故事书放在第一层。根据 I put the story-books on the
first layer. 可知我把
故事书放在第一层，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我喜欢看着我的花长大。根据 I like to watch them grow.
可知我喜欢看着我的
花长大，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
One day, my
mother bought two little rabbits for me. I'm very
happy.
From that on, the two little
rabbits became my good friends. They have two
little ears, red eyes,
with white and fat
baby. They're cute.
Every day, they
play with each other happily. One day, I couldn't
find them. I asked my mother:
mother told me
that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the
grass.
They were very dirty. I was angry, but
when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy
again.
I love my little rabbits, and
they love me. They are my good friends
forever.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）My mother
bought five little rabbits for me.
（2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with
white and thin bodies.
（3）Every day,
they play with each other happily.
（4）At last found them in the room.
（5）I love my little rabbits.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子
，我们每天玩得很高
兴。
（1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。根据 One day, my mother bought
two little rabbits
for me.
可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。根据 They have two little
ears,
red eyes, with white and fat baby.
可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为
错误。
（3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。根据 Every day, they play with
each other happily.
可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：终于在房间里找到了。根据 At last, I found them in
the grass. 可知最后，我在
草地上找到了它们，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。根据 I love my little rabbits, and
they love me. 可知我爱我的
小兔子，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读理解。
Lovely
pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat
bodies and short tails are like bears'. Pandas
are very lovely and they are friendly to
people. People likes them very much. Most Pandas
live in
China. The northwestern part of
Sichuan Province(省）and southern part of Gansu
Province are
their hometowns. Pandas like to
climb trees. They usually live in the forests of
high mountains, eat
bamboo and drink spring
water.
（1）The panda mainly lives in
_________.
A. America
B. Shanghai C. London
D. China
（2）_________ is like a cat's.
A. The panda B. The panda's
face C. The panda's body D.
The panda's tail
（3）Where are the pandas'
hometowns?
A. Guangdong and
Gansu. B. Sichuan
and Suzhou.
C. Gansu and Sichuan
D. Hubei and Sichuan
（4）What's the panda's
main food?
A. Rice.
B. Meat. C. Bamboo.
D. Gras
s
（5）The pandas live in the
_________.
A. forest
B. River C.
countries D.
cities
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大熊猫的外貌，居住地，喜好。
（1）根据
Most Pandas live in China.
可知大多数熊猫主要生活在中国。故答案为D.
（2）根据 Lovely
pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat
bodies and short tails are like bears'.
可知可爱的大熊猫的脸看起来像猫。故答案为B.
（3）根据
The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and
southern part of Gansu Province are
their
hometowns. 可知大多数熊猫家乡在四川省和甘肃省。故答案为C.
（4）根据
They usually live in the forests of high
mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故答案为C.
（5）根据They usually
live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo
and drink spring
water.
可知熊猫通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案为A.
【点评】题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
I'm Kate. I'm a student. I have PE and music on
Mondays. My PE teacher is very young. He's
strict. He likes beef, but he doesn't like
chicken. He often plays football in the morning.
My music
teacher is young, too. She's kind.
Her class is so interesting. So I like music
classes very much.
Her favourite food is
salad. She often reads books and listens to music
on the weekend. I like my
teachers.
（1）My music teacher is kind.
（2）My
PE teacher is young.
（3）Kate doesn't
love her PE teacher.
（4）Kate is a
teacher.
（5）Kate's music teacher's
favourite food is salad.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了凯特体育老师和音乐老师样子，爱好和喜欢的食物。
（1）句意：我的音乐老师善良。根据 My music teacher is young,
too. She's kind. 可知我的音
乐老师善良。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我的体育老师很年轻。根据 My PE teacher is very
young. 可知我的体育老师很
年轻。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：凯特不爱她的体育老师。根据 I like my teachers.
可知凯特爱她的体育老师。故
答案为错误。
（4）句意：凯特是一名教师。根据
I'm Kate. I'm a student. 可知凯特是个学生。故答案为错
误。
（5）句意：凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。根据 Her favourite food
is salad. 可知凯
特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
My name
is Ben. This is my family photo. This boy is me.
My father is a doctor. He likes
reading
newspapers(报纸) very much, My mother is an
engineer(工程师). She likes reading books.
This
is my little sister. She is five years old. She
likes collecting(收集) toys. She has two teddy
bears and three toy cats. I like playing
football. I often play it with my friends on
Saturdays and
Sundays.
（1）Ben's father
is ________.
A. a teacher
B. a doctor C. an
engineer
（2）________ likes reading books.
A. Ben B.
Ben's sister C.
Ben's mother
（3）Ben's sister is ________
years old.
A. 5
B. 15
C. 6
（4）________ likes playing football.
A. Ben's father
B. Ben C. Ben's
brother
（5）There are ________ people in
Ben's family.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了本一家人。
（1）根据 My father
is a doctor. 可知本的父亲是个医生。故答案为B.
（2）根据 She
likes reading books. 可知本的妈妈喜欢看书。故答案为C.
（3）根据 She is five years old. 可知本的妹妹五岁了。故答案为A.
（4）根据 I like playing football.
可知本喜欢踢足球。故答案为B.
（5）根据短文可知本家有4口人。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读
短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Amy: We
will have a new English teacher today.
John: Really? Who's our new English
teacher?
Amy: Miss White.
John:
What's she like?
Amy: She's young and
polite. She's very pretty.
John: Is she
strict?
Amy: Sometimes. But she's
friendly.
Jon: It's time for the English
class. Let's go to the classroom.
Amy:
OK
（1）Amy will have a new English teacher
today.
（2）Miss White is John's Chinese
teacher.
（3）Miss White is
friendly.
（4）It's time for the English
class.
（5）John is young and polite.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和约翰谈论新英语老师的样子。
（1）句意：艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。根据 Amy: We will have a new
English
teacher today.
可知艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：怀特老师是约翰的语文老师。根据John: Really? Who's our new
English
teacher?Amy: Miss
White.可知怀特老师是约翰的英语老师。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：怀特老师很友好。根据 Amy: She's young and polite.
She's very pretty. 可知怀特
老师很友好。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：是上英语课的时间了。根据 Jon: It's time for the English
class. Let's go to the
classroom.
可知是上英语课的时间了。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：约翰年轻有礼貌。根据对话可知没有提到约翰的样子。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。