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新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B


I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have
big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football
and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like
English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in
the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We
like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends.

（1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class.

A. different B. same C. both

（2）Tom and Peter have short hair.

A. all B. and C. both

（3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future.

A. doctors B. cooks C. teachers

（4）Do Tom and Peter like the same season?

A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they are.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文.

（1）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We are in the same class. (我们在同一个班级.) 可知应该
填上same. 故答案为: B.

（2）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both have short hair. (我们两个都是短发.)可知应填
both. 故答案为: C.

（3）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both want to be teachers in the future.(我们两个都
想在将来成为一名教师.) 可知填上teachers. 故答案为: C.

（4）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We like different seasons. (我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用
否定回答. 故答案为: A.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文, 根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案.


2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A

The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October
or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb
mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old
people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double
Ninth cakes together.

（1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November.

（2）People usually climb mountains on this festival.

（3）The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people.

（4）People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月
或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正
确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳
节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他们经常一
起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结
合短文来判断正误.


3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his
homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He
doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.

On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the
traffic light. The policeman says,

He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice
isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His
teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.

（1）Toby can't get up early because he ________.

A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late

（2）Toby goes to school ________.

A. on foot B. by bike C. by car

（3）Toby ________ early every day.

A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesn't go to bed

（4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.

A. careful B. quietly C. in a hurry

（5）

A. Look at the policeman. B. Be careful. C. Be brave.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the
morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是 睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案
为：C.

（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选
项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知
是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He
doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常 匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。
他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today,
wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And
I like gas most because it's easy.

People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories,
workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers
use fire to make glass.

Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires
can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't
smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with
matches. We mustn't play around a fire.

（1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.

（2）Gas is very easy.

（3）People can cook and boil with fire.

（4）Fire is very useful and it's safe.

（5）Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。

（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use
a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的
木头和干树 叶生火。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：天然气很容易。根据短文叙述And I like gas most because it's easy.（我最喜欢天
然气，因为它容易。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook
food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：
正确。

（4）句意：火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候
火是危险的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a
fire in the countrys ide,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。）可知题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。


5．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some
advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour,
we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.

（1）How does the wind blow?

（2）What do we do in the park?

（3）How long does the rain last?

（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?

（5）Do we take any raincoats?

【答案】（1）It blows strongly.

（2）Do some cleaning.

（3）The rain lasts two hours.

（4）Yes, we do.

（5）No, we don't.

【 解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下
午，我们去公园打扫 卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。

（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in
Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it， 谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词
strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.

（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some
cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some
cleaning.

（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故
答案为The rain lasts two hours.

（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止
工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.

（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或
雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we don't.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据 题干信息
找出相关句写出恰当的答语。


6．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Mr and Mrs Green's house is far from the city.
There are no big shops near their home. So they only go shopping at weekends.

One Saturday morning, Mr and Mrs Green go shopping with their son, Tom. Mr Green drives
the car to a big shop. It sells clothes. Mrs Green likes them. So she chooses a dress and tries it on.
It looks great on her. She buys it for herself. Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for
her husband. After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.

At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant. After lunch,
they want to go home. But they cannot find their way. Mr Green drives over to a woman and asks,

are in your car, sir,

（1）When do the Greens go shopping?

（2）How do the Greens go shopping on a Saturday morning?

（3）What does Mrs Green buy for Tom?

（4）Where do they buy food and fruit?

（5）What time do they have their lunch?

（6）Does the old woman tell the Greens the right away?

【答案】（1）They go shopping at weekends.

（2）They drives a car to go shopping.

（3）She buys a shirt for Tom.

（4）A supermarket.

（5）At about eleven o'clock.

（6）No, she doesn't.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述格林一家住在郊区，附近没有商店，周末去购
物的情 景。

（1）根据So they only go shopping at weekends.知，格林一家周末去购物，故答案为They
go shopping at weekends.

（2）根据Mr Green drives the car to a big shop.知，他们开车去购物，故答案为They drives
a car to go shopping.

（3）根据Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband.知格林夫人给儿子
买了一件衬衫，故答案为She buys a shirt for Tom.

（4）根据After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.知他们在超市买了
一些吃的，故答案为A supermarket.

（5）根据At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant.知
他们在十一点吃午饭，故答案为At about eleven o'clock.

（6）根据The old woman looks at him and the car, 知，
老妇女回答格林先生在车里，没有指出正确道路，故答案为No, she doesn't.

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题 在原文寻找原句回答问
题。


7．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。


【1】 Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in
different classes. They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.


【2】They both like playing table tennis. They are good at playing table tennis. They usually play
table tennis at the weekend.


【3】They both like helping people. They often help old people cross the street. They also help
them carry heavy bags.

【4】But they like different toys. Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his
robots. Amy likes toy bears. She has three toy bears. They are brown. She often plays with her toy
bears.

（1）Bob and Amy are in the school. But they are in classes.

A. same, same B. same, different C. different, different

（2）Bob and Amy walk to school together.

A. never B. sometimes C. always

（3）Bob and Amy like playing table tennis and helping people.

A. both B. all C. and

（4）They like different toys. Bob likes and Amy likes .

A. robots, toy bears B. toy bears, robots C. toy cars, toy rabbits

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】4个图片描述了，鲍伯 和艾米是朋友，他们很矮在同一所学校，但在不
同的班级，步行上学喜欢帮助别人，他们经常在周末欢打 乒乓球，鲍伯喜欢机器人，他经
常和他的机器人玩，艾米喜欢玩具熊，她经常玩她的玩具熊。

（1）根据所给的短文， Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same
school. But they are in different classes. 鲍伯和艾米是朋友。它们都很矮。他们在同 一所学
校。但是他们在不同的班级。可知鲍伯和艾米在同一所学校在不同班级，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.他们都
步行上学。他们总是一起步 行上学。可知鲍伯和艾米一直走着上学，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，They both like playing table tennis. 他们都喜欢打乒乓球。They both
like helping people. 他们都喜欢帮助别人。可知他们都喜欢打乒乓球和喜欢帮助别人，故答
案为A.

（4）根据所给的短文， Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots.
Amy likes toy bears. 鲍伯喜欢机器人。他有两个机器人。他经常和他的机器人玩。艾米喜欢玩具熊。可知鲍伯喜欢机器人，艾米喜欢玩具熊，故答案为A.

【点评】阅读的关键在看 懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整
篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解 并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，
对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选 项回答问题。


8．阅读理解判断下列句子是否正确。A

Today is Sunday. It's windy today. The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.
The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. There are some people in the park. They are very
happy. Some children are flying kites happily. A man is reading quietly. Two boys are running
quickly. An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly. They are all having a good time.

（1）The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.

（2）The flowers are dancing in the wind softly.

（3）Some children are riding their bikes happily.

（4）An old man is walking quickly and he is singing softly.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲星期天的天气状况以及公园里 的人们所做的活
动。

（1）原句判断，根据The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.知跟所给句
子一样，故答案为正确。

（2）原句判断，根据The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. 知跟所给句子一样，故答案
为正确。

（3）根据Some children are flying kites happily.知孩子们高兴地在放风筝，故答案为错误。

（4）根据An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly.知一个老人在慢慢地走大声的
唱歌，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键
词。