【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
少先队知识竞赛-农谚大全
【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读对话，判断句子正误。
T=Tom
A=Anne
T：Excuse me.
A: Yes?
T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen,
please?
A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you
are.
T: Thank you very much! And do you
have a ruler?
A: Yes.
T: Can I use
your ruler?
A: No, I'm sorry. I have only
one! Please remember(记得）to bring your pencil box
next time.
（1）Anne has two pens.
（2）Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne.
（3）Tom gets a ruler from Anne.
（4）Tom doesn't bring his pencil box.
（5）Anne doesn't bring her pencil box.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：安妮和汤姆之
间的对话，汤姆没有带铅笔盒，想要从安妮那里借
文具。
（1）句意：安妮有两支钢笔。根据 A: Yes, I have two pens.
可知妮有两支钢笔。故答案为
正确。
（2）句意：汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。根据 T: My pen is broken. Can I
use your pen,
please?
可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子。根据T: Can I use your ruler?A:
No, I'm sorry. I
have only
one!可知安妮有一把尺子，她没有借。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：汤姆没有带铅笔盒。根据 A: No, I'm sorry. I have only
one! Please remember to
bring your pencil box
next time. 可知汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：安妮没有带铅笔盒。根据A: No, I'm sorry. I have only
one! Please remember to
bring your pencil box
next time. 可知安妮带铅笔盒，汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun and
busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by
plane.
On July 1st, I will climb the
Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos
there. On July 2nd, I
will visit Beijing
Museum; it's cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to
the Nature Park, and I will eat
lots of good
food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I
want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you
want
to go there, too?
（1）Mike will go to
Beijing next month.
（2）Mike will visit
the museum in Beijing.
（3）Mike will
eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall.
（4）On July 3rd, Mike will take many
interesting photos.
（5）Mike wants to
go to Shanghai next year.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。
（1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。根据 I will have a fun and busy
holiday next month. 可知
迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆。根据 On July 2nd, I will
visit Beijing Museum; it's
cool there.
可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。根据 On July 8rd, I will go to
the Nature
Park, and I will eat lots of good
food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物，
故答案为错误。
（4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。根据 On July 1st, I
will climb the Great
Wall. I will take many
interesting photos there.
可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片，
故答案为错误。
（5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。根据 Beijing is a beautiful place,
but I want to go to Shanghai
next year.
可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
There are four people in Sam's family. They are
Father, Mother, Lily and Sam. Next Sunday
they
will have a holiday. Sam's father wants to see the
Great Wall. But his mother wants to go
swimming in Qingdao. Sam and Lily are pupils.
Lily wants to do her homework at home. What
about Sam? He wants to see the Sea World in
Sanya. They don't know where they are going.
（1）There are five people in Sam's family.
（2）Sam's father wants to see the Great
Wall.
（3）Sam's mother wants to go
swimming in Sanya.
（4）Lily wants to
see the Sea World in Sanya.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了山姆一家人4口人，每人都想要去自己想要地方旅
游。
（1）句意：山姆家有五口人。根据 There are four
people in Sam's family. 可知山姆家里有四
个人，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：山姆的父亲想去看长城。根据 Sam's father wants to see
the Great Wall. 可知山
姆的父亲想去看长城，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：山姆的妈妈想去三亚游泳。根据 But his mother wants to go
swimming in
Qingdao. 可知山姆的妈妈想去青岛游泳，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：莉莉想去三亚看海洋世界。根据 Lily wants to do her
homework at home. 可知莉
莉想在家做家庭作业，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格
Lucy's
uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others every
day. He catches thieves. He drives the
police
car to go on patrol. He is brave and handsome. We
like him. Every Saturday he goes to the
beach
for fishing because that's his favorite. Tom is a
waiter. His job is to bring food to people. He
is kind. He smiles all day. But he doesn't
like to eat too much. On weekends he likes to
drive his
car. He likes to go for a spin.
Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He plants rice.
Every spring he plants
some rice. Every autumn
he cuts the rice and puts the rice in the house.
He sell some rice. And he
leaves the other
rice for himself. He also likes to grow flowers.
His garden is very beautiful. He
grows many
flowers and vegetables in the garden. His garden
is interesting too. He makes neat
paths and
builds a wooden bridge over pool. He wins the
prize fro
Name
What does he like
to do?
Peter
________
Tom
________
Jack
________
【答案】 He likes to go
fishing.；He likes to drive his car and go for a
spin.；He likes to grow
flowers.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了彼得，汤姆和杰克职业，日常和爱好。
（1）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman.
Every Saturday he goes to
the beach for
fishing because that's his favorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼，故答案为
He likes to go
fishing.
（2）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据On weekends he likes to drive his
car. He likes to go for a
spin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风，故答案为 He likes to drive his
car and go for a spin.
（3）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He
also likes to grow flowers.
可知杰克喜欢种花，故答案为 He
likes to grow flowers.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，完成表格。
5．阅读理解短文阅读。 I have a dress.
It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is
a fine
day. So I go to the clothes shop with
my mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I
want to
buy a red dress. But it is one hundred
yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择)
a
blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits
(适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then
we
go home by taxi together.
（1）I'd like a new ________.
A. skirt
B. dress C.
sweater
（2）I go to the clothes shop with
my ________.
A. sister
B. father C.
mother
（3）The ________ dress is too
expensive.
A. red
B. blue C.
white
（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.
A. 68
B. 100
C. 86
（5）We go home by ________.
A. bike
B. bus C.
taxi
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。
（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。根据I have a dress. It's old and
broken. I'd like a new one.
可
知，主人公旧裙子破损了。想要买条新裙子。dress是裙子的含义。故选B。
（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。根据So I go to the clothes
shop with my mother. 可
知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。故选C。
（3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。根据I want to buy a red dress.
But it is one hundred
yuan. It is too
expensive (昂贵的)!
可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。red是
形容词红色的。故选A。
（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。根据So I choose (选择) a blue one.
It's sixty-eight yuan and it
fits (适合) me very
well.我选择蓝色的裙子。它是68元并且非常适合我。故选A。
（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。根据Then we go home by taxi
together.可知，主人公们是
坐出租车回家。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相
应的句子进行选择。
6．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Sarah:
Good morning, John.
John: Good morning,
Sarah.
Sarah: What can you do?
John: I can do some kung fu.
Sarah: I can't do any kung fu, but I can draw
cartoons.
John: I can draw cartoons, too.
But I can't play the pipa.
Sarah: I can
play the pipa and sing English songs.
John: How wonderful!
（1）Sarah can play
the pipa.
（2）John can do some kung fu
and draw cartoons.
（3）Sarah can do
some kung fu and sing English songs.
（4）It's morning I now.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和约翰在早晨谈论会做什么事和不会做什么事。
（1）句意：莎拉会弹琵琶。根据 Sarah: I can play the pipa and
sing English songs. 可知莎拉
会弹琵琶。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：约翰会功夫，会画动画片。根据 John: I can do some kung fu.
John: I can draw
cartoons, too.
可知约翰会功夫，会画动画片。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：莎拉会功夫，还会唱英文歌。根据 Sarah: I can't do any kung
fu, but I can draw
cartoons.
可知莎拉不会功夫，会唱英文歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我现在是早上。根据
Sarah: Good morning, John. 可知现在在早晨。故答案为
正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He's young
and friendly. My English teacher is Miss White.
She's young and funny. My PE teacher is Mr.
Smith. He's tall and strong. My science teacher is
Mr.
Zhao. He's old and kind.
（1）Mr.
Chen is young and friendly.
（2）Miss
White is young and kind.
（3）Mr. Smith
is tall and strong.
（4）Mr. Zhao is
young and kind.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了语文老师，英语老师，体育老师和科学老师。
（1）句意：陈老师年轻友好。根据 My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen.
He's young and friendly.
可知陈先生年轻友好。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：怀特老师年轻善良。根据 My English teacher
is Miss White. She's young and
funny.
可知怀特老师年轻有趣。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：史密斯老师又高又壮。根据 My
PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He's tall and strong.
可
知史密斯老师又高又壮。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：赵老师年轻善良。根据
My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He's old and kind.
可知
赵老师又老又善良。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读对话，选择正确的答案。
Ben: My
favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. So I
like autumn best. What about you,
Mike?
Mike: I like sunny weather, too. But I don't
like windy weather. I like sunny weather and rainy
weather. I like swimming in the rain. My
favourite season is summer. And you, Sally?
Sally: I like snow best. I like making snowmen
with my friends. So my favourite season is winter.
What about you, Janet?
Janet: I like
sunny and hot weather. I like swimming and eating
ice cream. I like wearing beautiful
dresses or
skirts. So summer is my favourite season.
（1）___________ is Ben's favourite weather.
A. Sunny and windy weather B. Sunny
and cold weather C. Windy and cold
weather
（2）Mike likes ___________ best.
A. spring
B. summer C.
winter
（3）Sally likes ___________ with her
friends.
A. making snowmen
B. flying kites C. taking
photos
（4）Janet likes summer best because
she likes ___________.
A.
raining B. eating ice cream and wearing
beautiful clothes C. swimming in the rain
（5）___________ children like sunny weather.
A. Two
B. Four C.
Three
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本，珍妮特和迈克三个人之间对话，谈论喜欢什么样天气和季
节。
（1）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy
weather. 可知本最喜欢的天气是晴
朗多风的天气。故答案为A.
（2）根据 My favourite season is summer.
可知迈克最喜欢夏天。故答案为B.
（3）根据 I like making
snowmen with my friends.
可知莎莉最喜欢和朋友一起堆雪人。故答
案为A.
（4）根据 I like
swimming and eating ice cream. I like wearing
beautiful dresses or skirts.
可知
珍妮特最喜欢夏天，因为她喜欢吃冰淇淋，穿漂亮的衣服。故答案为B.
（5）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and
windy weather. Mike: I like sunny weather,
too. Janet: I like sunny and hot weather.
可知三个孩子喜欢晴朗的天气。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文
，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。