销售职位描述-山西会计之星

深圳小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C

Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There
are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:


♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.

♦We mustn't play near fires at home.

♦We mustn't play with matches at home.

♦We mustn't play with burning candles at home.

♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

♦We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.

（1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.

A. with B. of C. and

（2）We mustn't near fires at home.

A. plays B. playing C. play

（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home.

A. must B. mustn't C. don't

（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？

A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.

B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

C. We can smoke in the forest.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介 绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的
事情。

（1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.

（2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁 止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情

态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。

（3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。

（4）根据We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。


2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A


The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October
or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb
mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old
people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double
Ninth cakes together.

（1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November.

（2）People usually climb mountains on this festival.

（3）The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people.

（4）People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月
或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正
确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳
节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他们经常一
起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结
合短文来判断正误.


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。


Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples.
Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in

the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.

（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .


（2）Liu Bing likes eating pears.


（3）Su Yang isn't in the study .


（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.


（5）Miss Li is drawing .


【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）

（4）1

（5）

【解析】【分析】短文大意：看那个男孩 。他的名字是刘冰。他是一个中国男孩。他在厨
房里。他喜欢吃苹果。苏阳也在家。她在书房里。她喜欢 画画。高山也在家吗？不，他在
公园里。他渴了。他想喝点果汁。李小姐在办公室里。她正在读书。

（1）刘冰在厨房里，正确。

（2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误。

（3）苏阳不在书房里，错误。

（4）高山渴了，想喝点东西，正确。

（5）李小姐正在画画，错误。
< br>【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积
累。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you
don't, you will be dangerous.

People know the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.

First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to
leave the house immediately (立刻) in case of emergency (紧急情况).

Next, have an escaping (逃生) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (出口) of
your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.

Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure
that every family member know how to use it.

Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should
know how to protect ourselves.

We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.

We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit.

We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.

（1）Fire can help us a lot if we use it carelessly.

（2）The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger.

（3）We should follow the right way to escape.

（4）A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。

（1）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多。根据 If you use fire
carefully, fire can help you a lot. 可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错
误。

（2）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。根据The sound tells everyone to leave the
house immediately in case of emergency .可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，
故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。根据We should have an escaping plan. 可知我
们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。根据We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn
to use it.可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


5．阅读理解阅读理解。(B)

Hello! I'm the reporter, Mr．Green．I'm interviewing some students at Rainbow Primary
School．

Mr．Green：Hello，little girl．Can you tell me your name?

Amy：I'm Amy．

Mr．Green：How do you do?

Amy：How do you do?

Mr．Green：What do you usually do after school?

Amy：From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill，she is good at it．

Mr．Green：How about Friday?

Amy：On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents' home．

Mr．Green：What do you usually do with them?

Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpa．I take a walk with my grandma．

Mr．Green：Do you go shopping with them?

Amy：Yes，sometimes we go shopping at the weekend．

Mr．Green：What do you want to be when you grow up?

Amy：I want to be a pilot．I like flying high in the sky．

Mr．Green：OK．Thank you very much．

Amy：You're welcome!

请根据短文内容。从下面各题后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
答案。

（1）Mr．Green is a ．

A. teacher B. reporter C. doctor

（2）Amy goes to her grandparents' home on ．

A. Friday B. Thursday C. Saturday

（3）Amy often plays with Jill after school．

A. football B. badminton C. table tennis

（4）Amy usually with her grandma．

A. goes shopping B. takes a walk C. waters the plants

（5）Amy wants to be a when she grows up．

A. teacher B. nurse C. pilot

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲诉采访一名来自彩虹小学的小女孩。

（1）根据Hello! I'm the reporter, Mr．Green可知，故选B。

（2）根据On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents' home可知，故选A。

（3）根据From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill可知，故选A。

（4）根据 Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpa．I take a walk with my grandma可知，
故选B。

（5）根据Amy：I want to be a pilot可知，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全 文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关的语句进行正确的选择。


6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 I have three good friends. They are Peter, Jack and Mike.
Peter doesn't play TV games. But he watches TV and sleeps a lot. Jack doesn't read books. but he
plays football. Mike doesn't watch TV. But he plays basketball. We often play together.

（1）I have two good friends.

（2）Peter plays TV

（3）Jack doesn't read books.

（4）Mike doesn't watch TV.

（5）Mike doesn't play basketball.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍主人公的三个好朋友的事情。

（1）句意：我有两个好朋友。根据 I have three good friends.可知主人公有三个好朋友，故
答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Peter玩电脑游戏。根据Peter doesn't play TV games.可知Peter不玩电脑游戏，
故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：杰克不看书。根据Jack doesn't read books.可知杰克不看书，故答案为：正
确。

（4）句意：迈克不看电视。根据Mike doesn't watch TV.可知迈克不看电视，故答案为：正
确。

（5）句意：迈克不打篮球。根据But he plays basketball.可知迈克打篮球，故答案为：错
误。

【点评】考查阅读理解 ，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


7．阅读理解判断下列句子是否正确。A

Today is Sunday. It's windy today. The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.
The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. There are some people in the park. They are very
happy. Some children are flying kites happily. A man is reading quietly. Two boys are running
quickly. An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly. They are all having a good time.

（1）The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.

（2）The flowers are dancing in the wind softly.

（3）Some children are riding their bikes happily.

（4）An old man is walking quickly and he is singing softly.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【 分析】文章大意：本文主要讲星期天的天气状况以及公园里的人们所做的活
动。

（1）原句判断，根据The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.知跟所给句
子一样，故答案为正确。

（2）原句判断，根据The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. 知跟所给句子一样，故答案
为正确。

（3）根据Some children are flying kites happily.知孩子们高兴地在放风筝，故答案为错误。

（4）根据An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly.知一个老人在慢慢地走大声的

唱歌，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键
词。


8．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B

Water comes from the sea, the rain and the tap. Animals, plants and human beings all need
water. It is important for our daily (日常的）life. We use water to wash clothes and vegetables.
We use water to cook food, make drinks, wash our face and so on. Firemen use water to put out
fires. Fanners use water to grow crops. Water is useful. We mustn't waste (浪费）water. We must
save water. Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don't take a shower too long. Use
the same water many times.

（1）Animals, plants and human beings all need .

A. water B. wind C. cloud

（2）Do we use water to wash clothes?

A. Yes, we do. B. No, we don't. C. Yes, we are.

（3）Firemen use water to .

A. grow crops B. make drinks C. put out fires

（4）We waste water. We save water.

A. must, must B. mustn't, must C. mustn't，mustn't

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介 绍了水的来源和水的重要性，因为水很重要所以
告诉人们要珍惜水，不能浪费水。

（1）根据Animals, plants and human beings all need water. 知动物植物和人都需要水，故答
案为A。

（2）根据We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. 知我们可以用水洗衣服和蔬菜，故
答案为A。

（3）根据Firemen use water to put out fires. 知消防员用水灭火，故答案为C。

（4）根据We mustn't waste (浪费）water. We must save water. 知我们要禁止浪费水，要节
约用水，故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读 理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键
词。