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人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读对话，判断句子正误。

T=Tom A=Anne

T：Excuse me.

A: Yes?

T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please?

A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.

T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler?

A: Yes.

T: Can I use your ruler?

A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember(记得）to bring your pencil box next time.

（1）Anne has two pens.

（2）Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne.

（3）Tom gets a ruler from Anne.

（4）Tom doesn't bring his pencil box.

（5）Anne doesn't bring her pencil box.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：安妮和汤姆之 间的对话，汤姆没有带铅笔盒，想要从安妮那里借
文具。

（1）句意：安妮有两支钢笔。根据 A: Yes, I have two pens. 可知妮有两支钢笔。故答案为
正确。

（2）句意：汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。根据 T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen,
please? 可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子。根据T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. I
have only one!可知安妮有一把尺子，她没有借。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：汤姆没有带铅笔盒。根据 A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember to
bring your pencil box next time. 可知汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：安妮没有带铅笔盒。根据A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember to
bring your pencil box next time. 可知安妮带铅笔盒，汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。

I'm John. Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a

snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV
with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny,


（1）Jack is John's brother.

（2）Jack can make a snowman well.

（3）John likes watching TV in the room.

（4）Kenny can't make a snowman.

（5）Kenny is John's sister.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰，他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。

（1）句意：杰克是约翰的兄弟。根据 I'm John. Jack is my friend. 可知杰克是约翰的朋友，
故答案为错误。

（2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。根据 I can make a snowman well. 可知约翰很会堆雪
人，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：约翰喜欢在房间里看电视。根据 I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知
肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：肯尼不会堆雪人。根据 Kenny says,
TV in the room with mum.可知肯尼不会堆雪人，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：肯尼是约翰的妹妹。根据 Kenny is my little sister . 可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹，故
答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解阅读理解

My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my
friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards,
picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut
the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）My birthday is on Sunday.

（2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.

（3）At the party, they give me many great presents.

（4）We have a good time at the party.

（5）They sing Happy Birthday to me.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我 的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀
请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物 ，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳
舞，我们玩得很开心。

（1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，
故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to have a birthday
party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据 At the party. They give me many
small presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在
聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据 They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我
唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane.
On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I
will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat
lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you
want to go there, too?

（1）Mike will go to Beijing next month.

（2）Mike will visit the museum in Beijing.

（3）Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall.

（4）On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos.

（5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。

（1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。根据 I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知
迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆。根据 On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's
cool there. 可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。根据 On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature
Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物，
故答案为错误。

（4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。根据 On July 1st, I will climb the Great
Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. 可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片，
故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。根据 Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai
next year. 可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




5．阅读理解阅读判断。 I'm Amy . My old bike is broken . I can't ride it to school . So my
father bought a new one for me today . It's small but beautiful . It's black . It's my favourite colour .
It has got a big basket . I can put my bag in it. I can ride my new bike to school . I'm very happy .

（1）Amy's old bike is broken .

（2）Amy's mother bought her a new bike .

（3）Amy's favourite colour is black .

（4）Amy's new bike hasn't got a basket .

（5）Amy can ride her new bike to school .

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公购买的一台新自行车。

（1）题干句意是艾米的旧自行车坏了。根据My old bike is broken可知，主人公的旧自行
车确实坏了。故选正确。

（2）题干句意是艾米的妈妈给她购买一台自行车。根据So my father bought a new one for
me today可知，是艾米的爸爸给她购买的。与短文内容不符。故选错误。

（3）题干句意是艾米最喜欢的颜色是黑色。根据It's black . It's my favourite colour可知，
主人公最喜欢的颜色确实是黑色。故选正确。

（4）题干句意是艾米的新自行车没有车筐。根据 It has got a big basket可知，主人公新自
行车上有一个大的车筐。与短文内容不符。故选错误。

（5）题干句意是艾米可以骑她的新自行车去学校。根据I can ride my new bike to school 可
知，主人公确实骑着新车去学校。故选正确。

【 点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，找出相关句子进
行判断。


6．阅读理解根据表格中所提供的信息，判断句子正误。

Things

fruit

fish

meat

milk

vegetables

books

Shelf

A

B

C

D

E

F


√










√



√

√

√







√

√


√

√



√



（1）Fruit, fish and vegetables are on Shelf B.

（2）Books are on Shelf A.

（3）Fish is on Shelf C, but vegetables aren't on Shelf C.

（4）Fruit and fish are on Shelf D, but meat is on Shelf E.

（5）Milk and vegetables are on Shelf F.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：描述A到F架子上摆放的食物和物品。

（1）句意是水果， 鱼肉和蔬菜摆放在B架上。根据表格B行√提示内容可知，只有鱼肉
fish和水果fruit在B架上 。故选错误。

（2）句意是书本在A架上。根据表格A行√内容可知，书本确实在A架上。故选正确。
（3）句意是鱼肉在C架上，但是蔬菜没在C架上。根据表格C行√内容可知，只有蔬菜在
C架上。 鱼肉没在C架上。故选错误。

（4）句意是水果和鱼肉在D架上，但是肉摆放在E架上。根据 表格D行和E行√可知，事
实确实如此。故选正确。

（5）句意是牛奶和蔬菜在F架 上。根据表格F行√可知，牛奶和蔬菜确实摆放在F架上。
故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据表格提示信息进行题意的判断。


7．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

Betty and Kitty Betty and Kitty are twins. They're 12 years old. They look the same. But they
have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They're from
different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.
Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading
science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends
there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.

（1）Betty and kitty are twins.

（2）Betty likes growing flowers.

（3）Kitty likes reading storybooks.

（4）They're twelve years old.

（5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了双胞胎贝蒂和凯蒂，他们的年龄，有不同的爱好以及
星期天他们的日常生活。

（1）句意：贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。根据 Betty and Kitty are twins. 可知贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞
胎。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：贝蒂喜欢种花。根据 Betty likes collecting stamps. 可知贝蒂喜欢集邮。故答案
为错误。

（3）句意：凯蒂喜欢读故事书。根据 Betty likes reading storybooks. 可知凯蒂喜欢读故事
书。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：他们十二岁了。根据 They're 12 years old. 可知他们十二岁了。故答案为正
确。

（5）句意：他们通常在星期六乘公共汽车去公园。根据 On Sunday, they usually ride bikes
to the park. 可知他们通常在星期日骑自行车去公园。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My village is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a
forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in
the river. Near the river, we can see a mountain. Some flowers and grass are on the mountain. I
like my village

（1）There are many _______ in the village.

A. tall buildings B. houses C. pandas

（2）There is a forest _______ the village.

A. in front of B. above C. near

（3）There is a small river _______ the village.

A. in B. in front of C. behind

（4）There is a mountain _______.

A. near the lake B. behind the village C. near the river

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意 ：短文讲述了村庄有许多房子，附近有一片森林，前面有一条小
河，在河边，我们可以看到一座山，上面 有一些花草。

（1）根据 There are many houses in the village. 可知村庄里有许多房子。故答案为B.

（2）根据 Near the village, there is a forest. 可知村庄附近有一片森林。故答案为C.

（3）根据 A small river is in front of the village. 可知村庄前面有一条小河。故答案为B.

（4）根据 Near the river, we can see a mountain. 可知河附近有一座山。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大 意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。