上古十大神兵-校运会通讯稿

人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B


Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There
are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is
much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city
do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by
bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.

（1）Venice is a famous city in .

A. China B. Australia C. Italy

（2）The canals in Venice look like .

A. park B. school C. streets

（3）There are no in Venice.

A. cars B. boats C. schools

（4）Students in Venice go to school by .

A. car B. boat C. underground

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼
斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街
道故答案为: C.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没
有汽车故答案为: A.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座
城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内

容选择合适的选项即可.


2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A

My name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I
want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is
twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people.
He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.

（1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve.

（2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming.

（3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.

（4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此
句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌
和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the
future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将
来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。


My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and
mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are
two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room.
There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.

（1）This is Lily's house.


（2）There are four rooms in the house.


（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.


（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother's room.

（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.


【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。这是我的家。我家有五间房子。这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。那有三张画挂在墙上。窗户旁边有一张桌子。有两把椅子在桌子后面。在
这间房屋的 左边是厕所。在右边，是我的房间。那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。


（1）这是莉莉的家，正确。

（2）家里有四个房间，错误。

（3）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。

（4）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。

（5）厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。


4．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。


Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to
her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be
on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I
am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful
flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.

（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on_______.


A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.

（2）This is Aunt Judy's________ birthday.


A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth

（3）She lives in _______so we are going there by_______.


A. Shanghai; train B. Guangzhou; plane C. Guangzhou; train

（4）I am drawing _______.


A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨 的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去
她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴 会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午
去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在 画。我正在画一些漂
亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。


（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。

（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。

（3）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。

（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his
homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He
doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.

On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the
traffic light. The policeman says,

He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice
isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His
teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.

（1）Toby can't get up early because he ________.

A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late

（2）Toby goes to school ________.

A. on foot B. by bike C. by car

（3）Toby ________ early every day.

A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesn't go to bed

（4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.

A. careful B. quietly C. in a hurry

（5）

A. Look at the policeman. B. Be careful. C. Be brave.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the

morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起 不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案
为：C.

（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选
项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知
是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He
doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常 匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。
他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。


6．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题

The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of
China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can
play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their
first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.

（1）Where are the Wangs going?



（2）Can they see the sea in Hainan?



（3）How do they go there?



（4）How do they feel?



（5）Did they take a plane before?



【答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.


（2）Yes, they can.


（3）By plane.


（4）They feel so excited.


（5）No, they didn't.



【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。

（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据They want to visit Hainan Island. 可知他们将去参观
海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为They are going to visit Hainan Island.

（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据They can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝色的大
海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.

（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据They are going there by plane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答
案为By plane.

（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据They are so excited. 可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为They
feel so excited.

（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据 It is their first time to take a plane. 这是他们第一次
乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they didn't.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的 信息，作出
正确的答语。


7．阅读理解阅读，判断下列句子对，错.

My name is Li Fang. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She lives in New York. Linda is
eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too. She often goes to school by
bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by
car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads
newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now. I'm excited.

（1）Linda is a Chinese girl.

（2）Linda's father is a doctor.

（3）Linda's father reads newspapers in the evening.

（4）Linda's mother goes to work by bus.

（5）Li Fang likes playing chess.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍李芳新朋友Linda情况的短文。

（1）句意：Linda是一位中国女孩。根据短文叙述 She lives in New York.（她住在纽约。）
可知不是中国女孩。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Linda的爸爸是一位医生。根据短文叙述 Her father is a teacher.（她爸爸是一
位教师。）可知不是医生。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Linda的爸爸在晚上读报纸。根据短文叙述 Every evening Linda does her
homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers.（每天晚上Linda做作
业。她妈妈看 电视，她的爸爸读报纸。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Linda的妈妈乘公交车去上班。根据短文叙述 She goes to work on foot.（她步
行去上班。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：李芳喜欢下棋。根据短文叙述 My hobby is playing chess, too.（我的爱好也是
下棋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。


8．阅读理解看图，根据要求做题


（1）根据图画，参考词语和例子完成下列短文

collect shells fly kites paint a picture

enjoy the sunshine play ball games make a sandcastle

swim in the sea watch birds

Today is Sunday, 9th October. It is a nice day. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. The
people are on holiday. They are at the beach. May is enjoying the sunshine. Lily and Lucy are
making a sandcastle. Lisa ________Ann ________. Tim and Paul ________Sally and John
________. Kitty ________. Mike ________. They are all having a good time.

（2）根据图画判断句子正误：The people are on holiday. They are at the beach.

（3）根据图画判断句子正误：May is enjoying the sunshine.

（4）根据图画判断句子正误：Lily and Lucy are riding bikes on the beach.

（5）根据图画判断句子正误：The two birds are flying in the sky.

（6）仿照例子组成一般疑问句，并根据图画实际情况做肯定或否定回答

例1: Lisa swim in the sea

—Is Lisa swimming in the sea?

—No, she isn't. She's collecting shells.

例2: Tim and Paul fly kites

—Are Tim and Paul flying kites?

—Yes, they are.

⒈Ann paint a picture

________

________

⒉Kitty read a book

________

________

⒊Sally and John play volleyball

________

________

【答案】（1）is collecting shells.；is painting a picture；are flying kites；are playing ball
games；is watching birds；is swimming in the sea

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

（6）Is Ann painting a picture?；Yes, she is.；Is kitty reading a book?；No, she isn't. She's
watching birds.；Are Sally and John playing volleyball?；Yes, they are.

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述同学们正在做什么的图片.

（1）①这是补全短文, 根据图片Lisa正在收集贝壳(collect shells ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应
该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is collecting shells. 故答案为: is collecting
shells.、

②这是补全短文, 根据图片Ann正在画画(paint a picture ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现
在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is painting a picture. 故答案为: is painting a picture.

③这是补全短文, 根据图片Tim和Paul正在放风筝(fly kites ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用
现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are flying kites. 故答案为: are flying kites.

④这是补全短文, 根据图片Sally and John正在打球play ball games), 短文描述正在做什么,
应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are playing ball games. 故答案为: are playing ball
games.

⑤这是补全短文, 根据图片Kitty正在看鸟(watch birds), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进
行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is watching birds. 故答案为: is watching birds.

⑥这是补全短文, 根据图片Mike正在海里游泳(swim in the sea), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该
用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is swimming in the sea. 故答案为:is swimming
in the sea.

（2）句子意思是: 孩子们在度假. 他们正在沙滩上. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）句子意思是: May正在享受阳光. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）句子意思是: Lily和Lucy正在沙滩上骑自行车. 根据图片两个人在收集贝壳. 图片句子
叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（5）句子意思是: 两只鸟在天上飞. 根据图片, 句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（6） ①例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数,
be动词用is, 根据图片Ann在画画(paint a picture ), paint用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回
答. 故答案为: 1. Is Ann painting a picture? 2. Yes, she is.

②例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动
词用is, 提示是Kitty 在读书(read a book),图片显示在看鸟(watch birds) 用否定回答, read用
reading, paint用painting, 故答案为: 3. Is kitty reading a book? 4. No, she isn't. She's watching
birds.

③例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是两个人, be动词用

are, 根据图片他们打排球(play volleyball),play用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案
为: 5. Are Sally and John playing volleyball? 6 Yes, they are.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意在完成任务型阅读时, 要根据题目问题来确定动词
的时态和适当形式.