北京1小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析
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北京1小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a
taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is
Sunday.
Today is his birthday. My father, my
mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes
here. He's
a tall man. He's a worker. He comes
to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather
has a
good friend. His name is Jim. He's from
England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him,
too. My
grandfather is very happy today.
（1）My grandfather is________ years old
now.
A. seventy
B. eighty C.
fifty-five
（2）My grandfather is a
________.
A. worker
B. driver C.
cook
（3）My ________ also comes to see
my grandfather.
A. uncle
B. aunt C.
cousin
（4）Mt uncle is very ________.
A. short
B. fat C.
tall
（5）Jim is my grandfather's ________.
A. friend
B. son C.
daughter
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他
的工作。今天是星期日。
是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是
一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个
星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他
的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也
来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。
（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔
也来看他了。（4）
我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示
At school, the fire alarm rings. What do
you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You
must leave your books and bags in the
classroom. Always listen carefully to your
teacher. Follow
your teacher and go outside.
You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside.
The teacher will
call 119. Then you must wait
for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen
carefully to your
teachers. You mustn't talk
loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.
（1）Students mustn't line up at the door.
（2）Students mustn't take their books and
bags with them.
（3）Students must walk
slowly.
（4）The teacher will cal1
999.
（5）Wait for the firemen.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据You
must stop and line up at the
door.知，你必须排队。故答案
为错误。
（2）根据 You
must leave your books and bags in the classroom.
知，学生应把书和包放在教
室。故答案为正确。
（3）根据You must
walk quickly知，答案为正确。
（4）根据The teacher will
call 119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是999.故答案为错误。
（5）根据Then you must wait for the
firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。
3．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th.
The sun is shining. The wind
blows gently. It
is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday.
Look, Peter is swimming in the sea.
He swims
very fast. His lather shouts to him:
sister
Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is
collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of
shells in her bag. There is a little boy
beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts
the peel
on the sand.
turns red.
（1）What's the date today?
A. On the 17
th
of August.
B. It's fine. C. The 17th of
August.
（2）How is the weather?
A. Sunny and windy.
B. Sunny and hot. C. Hot and
windy.
（3）Can Peter swim too far?
A. Yes, he can.
B. No, he mustn't. C. No,
he can't.
（4）What does Jenny like to do?
A. Say to the boy.
B. Swim. C. Collect
shells.
（5）What can't the boy do on the
sand?
A. Eat a banana.
B. Peel the banana. C. Leave
rubbish.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17
th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案
为：C.
（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows
gently. It is very hot.
（太阳闪耀。微风
拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.
（3）根据短文叙述Don't swim too far. The sea is very d
eep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）
可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答
案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells
on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选
项正确。故答案为：C.
（5）根据短文叙述Don't throw the rubbish on the
sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C
选项正确。故答案为：C.
【点评】这
是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即
可。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。
Lychees grow in
the south (南方) of China. They are small with red
peel (果皮). Most people
like to eat them,
because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.
There is an old story about
lychees. Yang
Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot
of vitamin C. It is very
important for people.
Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many
parents often buy
lychees for their children.
Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What
fruit are they going
to buy? Look! They are
buying lychees
从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。
（1）People grow ________ in the south of
China.
（2）Lychees are full of
sweet ________, so people like to eat them.
（3）There is ________ vitamin c in
lychees.
（4）Vitamin C is very ________
for people.
（5）Amy and her mum are in
the ________ shop now.
【答案】（1）lychees
（2）juice
（3）a
lot of
（4）important
（5）fruit
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一个故事。
（1）根据 Lychees grow in the south (南方) of
China.知，荔枝生长在南方，故答案为
lychees。
（2）根据because they are sweet and full (充满的) of
juice.知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答
案为juice。
（3）根据Lychees have a lot of vitamin
C.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C，故答案为a lot of。
（4）根据 It is
very important for
people.知维生素C对人们很重要，故答案为important。
（5）根据Amy
and her mum are in the fruit shop
now.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故
答案为fruit。
【点评】考查阅读
理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻找原句
确定答案。
5．阅读理解看图，按要求做题
（1）看图，判断句子正误：There
are two museums on this map.
（2）看图，判断句子正误：The library is between the museum
and the post office.
（3）看图，判断句子正误：The
People's Park is on Jiefang Road.
（4）看图，判断句子正误：The shopping mall is on Xinhua
Road. It's beside the gift shop.
（5）The is on Jiefang Road.
A. bookshop
B. toy shop C.
shopping mall
（6）The toy shop is
People's Bank.
A. beside
B. in C.
under
（7）No. 1 Supermarket is the
gift shop and the museum.
A.
behind B.
between C.
on
（8）There isn't a in this map.
A. restaurant
B. hospital C.
school
（9）Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。
Peter: Excuse me. Where's the cinema?
You: It's on Renmin Road. It's quite near.
Peter: How can I get to the cinema?
You:________.
Peter: Thank you.
You: You're welcome.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）A
（6）A
（7）B
（8）B
（9）Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn
right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is
on your
right
【解析】【分析】彼得在新华路，想要去电影院，
他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，
解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。
（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故
答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆<
br>和邮局之间，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，故答案为A.
（7）根据所给的地图，在新华路，1号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为B.
（8）仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为B.
（9）根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，How can I get to the
cinema?我怎样才能到达电影
院？Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn
right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is
on your
right.沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为Walk
along
Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road.
Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
6．阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误
It is winter
holiday. The children go to different places for
their holiday. Betty and David are
talking
about their holiday on the computer.
I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and
windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It
often snows heavily. I have a good time with
my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make
snowmen happily.
How nice! I
go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there.
The wind blows gently. The sun
shines brightly
(明亮地).My parents and I often go to the beach. We
swim happily.
（1）It often snows heavily in
winter in Changchun.
（2）It's winter in
Changchun. The wind often blows strongly.
（3）Betty and her parents go ice-skating and
make snowmen happily.
（4）The
wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in
summer in Sydney.
（5）David and his
parents often go to the beach. They swim happily.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维
正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和
堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人
；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天
和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。他们快乐地游泳。
（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday.
It's cold and windy there. The wind
often
blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。那里又
冷又有风。风刮得厉害。
经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。
（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my
holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind
often blows strongly.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。可知长春
冬天风刮得厉
害，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，I have a
good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating
happily. We
make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心
。我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。我们很快
乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为
错误。
（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my
holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently.
The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明
媚。可知悉尼风轻
轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的短文，My
parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happi
ly.我的父母和
我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答
案
为正确。
【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到与选项
的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
7．阅读理解读一读，按要求做题
【1】Fires can burn
down trees. They can hurt people. They are very
dangerous. We must be
careful with fires. What
must we do when there is a fire? We must go
outside quickly and never
take the lift. We
must call 119. We have a fire drill at school
every year.
【2】A fire drill is not a
real (真实的）fire. It helps us prepare (准备) for a
real fire. First, the fire
alarm sounds. Next
we all line up in the classroom. Then we leave the
classroom quickly. We
mustn't run. We must
leave all our things in the classroom.
【3】Then we walk down the stairs and go
outside. We line up in the playground. Our teacher
checks on us. We wait for the firemen to
come.
（1）Fires can burn down trees and
people.
A.
hurt B.
eat C.
meet
（2）Fires are dangerous. We be
careful with fires.
A. mustn't
B. must C.
can
（3）We must go outside when
there is a fire.
A. slowly
B. quickly C.
softly
（4）We mustn't use the when
there is a fire.
A. stairs
B. telephones
C. lift
（5）We must call when there
is a fire.
A. 119
B. 120 C.
110
（6）根据短文中消防演习的顺序，用1—5给下列句子排序。
________We walk down the stairs and go
outside.
________Fire alarm sounds.
________We leave the classroom quickly.
________We line up quickly in the
classroom.
________We line up（排队）in the
playground and wait for the firemen to come.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
（6）4；1；3；2；5
<
br>【解析】【分析】短文有3幅图片，短文讲述了火灾的危害，发生火灾时应该怎样做，怎
样防范火
灾，经常演习消防时的知识。
（1）根据所给的短文和图片，Fires can bum
down trees. They can hurt people.
火可以烧毁树
木。他们会伤害人。可知火可以烧毁树木，会伤害人，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文和图片，They are very dangerous. We must
be careful with fires.它们非
常危险。我们必须小心火灾。可知火非常危险，
必须小心火灾。，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we
do when there is a fire? We must go outside
quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们
必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电
梯。可知当火灾发生时我们必须快速出去，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a
fire? We must go outside
quickly and never
take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电
梯。可知当
火灾发生时我们不能乘坐电梯，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文和图片，We must
call 119.我们必须打119。 可知当火灾发生时我们
必须打119，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的短文和图片，①我们走下楼梯，走出去。②火警声。③我们很快就离开
教室了
。④我们在教室里排得很快。⑤我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。根据句意
可以排成，火警声。我们
在教室里排得很快。我们很快就离开教室了。我们走下楼梯，我
们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。故答
案为4,1,3,2,5。
【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选
择合适的选项，符合题
意。
8．阅读理解判断下列句子是否正确。A
Today is
Sunday. It's windy today. The wind is blowing
gently and the clouds are moving slowly.
The
flowers are dancing in the wind softly. There are
some people in the park. They are very
happy.
Some children are flying kites happily. A man is
reading quietly. Two boys are running
quickly.
An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing
loudly. They are all having a good time.
（1）The wind is blowing gently and the clouds
are moving slowly.
（2）The flowers are
dancing in the wind softly.
（3）Some
children are riding their bikes happily.
（4）An old man is walking quickly and he is
singing softly.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
【解析】【
分析】文章大意：本文主要讲星期天的天气状况以及公园里的人们所做的活
动。
（1）原句判断，根据The wind is blowing gently and the
clouds are moving slowly.知跟所给句
子一样，故答案为正确。
（2）原句判断，根据The flowers are dancing in the wind
softly. 知跟所给句子一样，故答案
为正确。
（3）根据Some
children are flying kites
happily.知孩子们高兴地在放风筝，故答案为错误。
（4）根据An old
man is walking slowly. And he is singing
loudly.知一个老人在慢慢地走大声的
唱歌，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅
读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键
词。