我和别人不一样-五年级下学期班主任工作总结

【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

C


（1）The City Museum is the library and the park.

A. beside B. between C. near

（2）The is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.

A. Happy School B. post office C. zoo

（3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop?

A. Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the
bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.

B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.

C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.

（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？

A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.

B. The Happy School is behind the restaurant.

C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.

（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园...... 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思
是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.

（2）题目的问题是: ......在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选
项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.

（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右
拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北
海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新

华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.

（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正
确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市
博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.


2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。


Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve.
And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He
is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.

（1）David an American boy.

A. is B. am C. are

（2）He is .

A. ten B. eleven C. twelve

（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.

A. in B. on C. of

（4）David is in Row .

A. Four B. Five C. One

（5）Sun Wei is Number .

A. Four B. Five C. Eight

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】 【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密
斯·大卫。他十二岁。我也 十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五
号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面 用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用
介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五 号。


【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。


A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks
down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of
meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.
He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.

（1）The dog has a small piece of meat.

（2）He wants to get two pieces of meat.


（3）He finds another dog in the water.


（4）The dog is standing on the grass.


（5）He has no meat at last.


【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴 里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它
看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴 里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我
想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫， 然后他的肉掉进了水
里。


（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。

（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。

（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。

（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。

（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。
< br>【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积
累。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。


I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is
Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are
good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl?
No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her
mother.

（1） My twin （ ） name is（ ）.


A. brother's; Li Wei B. sister's; Li Mao C. brother's; Li Mao

（2）We are in the same（ ）and in the same （ ）.

A. school; grade B. school; class C. grade; class

（3）My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a （ ）.


A. girl B. cat C. dog

（4）I am （ ）years old.


A. ten B. nine C. nineteen

（5）Miss Ying Ying is （ ）her mother.


A. not the same as B. not like C. the same as

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是三年 四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我
的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所学校，同一个年级 ，但是他在三班。我们都是好学
生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐。你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗？ 不，你错了。她
不是一个女孩，是一只猫。她两岁了，她和她的妈妈长得很像。


（1）我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。

（2）我们在同一所学校，同一个年级。

（3）我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。

（4）我九岁了。

（5）她和她的妈妈长得很像。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要 多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积
累。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some
cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.

Amy: Let's make a chocolate cake!

Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?

Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…

Tim: Well, well, let's start! Can I heat the oven (烤箱) first?

Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?

Tim: Of course. Here you are.

Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.

Tim: Can I mix them?

Amy: OK. But don't play with the flour.

Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter (面糊) into a pan (平底锅). Is the oven hot?

Amy: Oh, very hot.

Tim: Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.

Amy: OK.

（1）A. Amy and Tim want to ________ during the holidays.

A. do some washing B. make a cake C. make some chocolate

（2）They don't need ________ for making a chocolate cake.

A. eggs B. flour C. flowers

（3）What do they do first?

A. Mix the food B. Take a bowl C. Heat the oven

（4）Do they put the salt into the bowl?

A. No, they don't. B. They put some sugar. C. Yes, they do.

（5）What can't Tim do?

A. Put the pan into the oven. B. Play with the flour. C. Bake it.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。

（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。根据During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do
some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力
蛋糕，故答案为B.

（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and
flour, and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C.

（3）句意：他们先做什么？根据Can I heat the oven first?Yes, please. 可知先加热烤箱，故
答案为C.

（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some
chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克
力，很多面粉和 奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.

（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.可知把锅
放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了 阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。



6．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。

Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China. They are small with red peel (果皮). Most people
like to eat them, because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice. There is an old story about
lychees. Yang Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very
important for people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many parents often buy

lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they going
to buy? Look! They are buying lychees

从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。

（1）People grow ________ in the south of China.



（2）Lychees are full of sweet ________, so people like to eat them.

（3）There is ________ vitamin c in lychees.

（4）Vitamin C is very ________ for people.

（5）Amy and her mum are in the ________ shop now.

【答案】（1）lychees

（2）juice

（3）a lot of

（4）important

（5）fruit

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一个故事。

（1）根据 Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China.知，荔枝生长在南方，故答案为
lychees。

（2）根据because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答
案为juice。

（3）根据Lychees have a lot of vitamin C.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C，故答案为a lot of。

（4）根据 It is very important for people.知维生素C对人们很重要，故答案为important。

（5）根据Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故
答案为fruit。

【点评】考查阅读 理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻找原句
确定答案。


7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there. They are tigers, lions,
elephants and so on. I often go to the zoo with my parents. I like pandas best. They are very
beautiful and lovely. There are three pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and a
baby panda. I like them very much. Look! They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat
bodies (身体). They wear black and white coats all the time (一直，总是). They like to eat green
bamboo. Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan. They are very friendly and
cute. Do you like pandas?

（1）There are many animals in the park.

（2）I like pandas best. They're lovely and beautiful.

（3）There are four pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and their two babies.

（4）Pandas have black eyes and black ears. They're very fat.

（5）Pandas live in China. Their hometown is in Wuhan.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己家附近的一个动物园，详细介绍了自己所喜欢的动物熊猫。

（1）句意：公园里有很多动物。根据 Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many
animals there.知，我家附近有一个动物园，里面有许多动物，故答案为为错误。

（2）句意：我最喜欢熊猫。它们又可爱又漂亮。根据 I like pandas best. They are very
beautiful and lovely.知，作者最喜欢熊猫，他们很美很可爱，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：动物园里有四只熊猫：熊猫爸爸，熊猫妈妈和它们的熊猫宝宝。根据There
are three pandas in the zoo可知动物园有三只熊猫，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：熊猫有着黑色的眼睛和黑色的耳朵。它们很胖。根据They have black
eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体).知熊猫有黑色的眼睛、白色的脸、黑色的
耳朵和胖身体，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：熊猫住在中国。它们的家乡是武汉。根据Pandas live in China. Their hometown
(故乡) is in Sichuan.知熊猫生活在中国，他们的家乡是四川，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读 理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断
对错。


8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错

Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). These are some of the
results.


Age

Height

Hair

Eyes

They are healthy.

Mary

12

130cm

Kate

10

110cm

30kg

blue

Weight（体重）

40kg

brown

long, black

short, brown

（1）Mary is Kate's sister.

（2）Kate is older than Mary.

（3）Mary has long and brown hair.

（4）Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.

（5）Their eyes' colour are same.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。

（1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。根据短文叙述 Mary and Kate are sisters.（Mary和Kate
是姐妹。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：Kate比Mary年龄大。根据表格Mary 12岁；Kate 10岁。题目叙述错误。故
答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Mary有棕色的长发。 根据表格Mary的头发是黑色的和长的。题目叙述错
误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Mary比Kate 重10公斤。根据表格Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。题目叙述正< br>确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。根据表格Mary眼睛是“棕色的”， Kate是“蓝色
的”。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细观察表格，根据表格叙述来判断正确。