有关青春的作文-惊蛰怎么读

【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。

I'm John. Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a
snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV
with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny,


（1）Jack is John's brother.

（2）Jack can make a snowman well.

（3）John likes watching TV in the room.

（4）Kenny can't make a snowman.

（5）Kenny is John's sister.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰，他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。

（1）句意：杰克是约翰的兄弟。根据 I'm John. Jack is my friend. 可知杰克是约翰的朋友，
故答案为错误。

（2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。根据 I can make a snowman well. 可知约翰很会堆雪
人，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：约翰喜欢在房间里看电视。根据 I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知
肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：肯尼不会堆雪人。根据 Kenny says,
TV in the room with mum.可知肯尼不会堆雪人，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：肯尼是约翰的妹妹。根据 Kenny is my little sister . 可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹，故
答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符.

Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00,
and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50.

At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his
grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too.
Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.

（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old.

（2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning.

（3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend.

（4）Lin Tao likes summer best.

（5）Lin Tao doesn't like winter.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。

（1）句意：林涛12岁。根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face.
可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通
常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据 He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in
summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据 He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错
误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) came
to ask them to buy tickets.
looked at the little girl and said to her,
six years old at home, but I'm four years old on the bus.
red. Then she bought a half-price ticket.

（1）The mother and her little girl wanted to go to the zoo.

（2）They went there by bus.

（3）The little girl was four years old.

（4）The mother's face was red because she was very angry.

（5）The meaning of the word

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一 位年轻的母亲和她的小女孩上了公共汽车去儿童公
园，在车上，售票员问小女孩多大了？小女孩说：“妈 妈说我在家六岁，但是我在车上四
岁。”小妈妈的脸变红了。然后她买了一张半价票。

（1）句意：妈妈和她的小女孩想去动物园。根据
the mother. 可知妈妈和她的小女孩想去儿童公园，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们乘公共汽车去了那里。根据 A young mother and her little girl got on a bus
and sat down. 可知他们乘公共汽车去了那里，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：小女孩四岁。根据 The girl answered, says I am six years old at home,
but I'm four years old on the bus.可知小女孩六岁，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很生气。根据 The young mother's face turned red, very
red. Then she bought a half- price ticket. 可知母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很害羞，故答案为错
误。

（5）句意：“ ticket ”一词的意思是“票”。ticket是票的意思，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

There are four people in Sam's family. They are Father, Mother, Lily and Sam. Next Sunday
they will have a holiday. Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. But his mother wants to go
swimming in Qingdao. Sam and Lily are pupils. Lily wants to do her homework at home. What
about Sam? He wants to see the Sea World in Sanya. They don't know where they are going.

（1）There are five people in Sam's family.

（2）Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall.

（3）Sam's mother wants to go swimming in Sanya.

（4）Lily wants to see the Sea World in Sanya.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了山姆一家人4口人，每人都想要去自己想要地方旅
游。
（1）句意：山姆家有五口人。根据 There are four people in Sam's family. 可知山姆家里有四
个人，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：山姆的父亲想去看长城。根据 Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. 可知山
姆的父亲想去看长城，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：山姆的妈妈想去三亚游泳。根据 But his mother wants to go swimming in
Qingdao. 可知山姆的妈妈想去青岛游泳，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：莉莉想去三亚看海洋世界。根据 Lily wants to do her homework at home. 可知莉
莉想在家做家庭作业，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


5．阅读理解读短文选择正确答案

Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. From Monday to

Friday, he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. There is a nice
garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays
and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often
helps Mr Brown.

（1）Mr Brown lives in _________ with his wife.

A. a city B. a small town C. a big town

（2）He works _________ days a week in his office.

A. four B. five C. six

（3）He isn't _________ on Saturdays or Sundays.

A. free B. busy C. happy

（4）He likes _________on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. working in his garden B. walking in his garden C. looking at his garden

（5）Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.

A. likes B. doesn't like C. often helps

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布朗夫妇住在一个小镇上和他们的日常生活。

（1）根据 Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. 可知布朗
先生和他的妻子布朗太太住在一个小镇。故答案为B.

（2）根据 From Monday to Friday, he works in an office near his house. 可知他一周工作五
天。故答案为B.

（3）根据 He is free on Saturdays and Sundays 可知他周末不忙。故答案为B.

（4）根据 He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.
可知他喜欢周末在花园工作。故答案为A.

（5）根据 The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. 可知布朗太太
非常喜欢花。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读 短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

I'm Sarah. I can speak English and sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook, too.
I can't do any kung fu. I can't play ping-pong, either. This is John. He is my new friend. He can do
some kung fu. He can speak English. He can swim, too. He can't sing English songs. He can't
dance or play the pipa.

（1）Sarah and John are friends.

（2）Sarah can do some kung fu, but she can't swim.

（3）John can speak English and do some kung fu.

（4）Sarah can dance and swim.

（5）John can cook and play the pipa.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎 拉和她的朋友约翰会做什么事情和不会做什么事
情。

（1）句意：莎拉和约翰是朋友。根据 This is John. He is my new friend. 可知莎拉和约翰是
朋友。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：莎拉会一些功夫，但她不会游泳。根据I can't do any kung fu. I can swim. 可知
莎拉不会功夫，但她会游泳。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：约翰会说英语，他还会练功夫。根据 He can do some kung fu. He can speak
English. 可知约翰会说英语，还会练功夫。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：莎拉会跳舞和游泳。根据 I can dance. I can swim. 可知莎拉会跳舞和游泳。故
答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰会做饭和弹琵琶。根据 He can't dance or play the pipa. 可知约翰会弹琵
琶，但是没有提到会做饭。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My name is Ben. This is my family photo. This boy is me. My father is a doctor. He likes
reading newspapers(报纸) very much, My mother is an engineer(工程师). She likes reading books.
This is my little sister. She is five years old. She likes collecting(收集) toys. She has two teddy
bears and three toy cats. I like playing football. I often play it with my friends on Saturdays and
Sundays.

（1）Ben's father is ________.

A. a teacher B. a doctor C. an engineer

（2）________ likes reading books.

A. Ben B. Ben's sister C. Ben's mother

（3）Ben's sister is ________ years old.

A. 5 B. 15 C. 6

（4）________ likes playing football.

A. Ben's father B. Ben C. Ben's brother

（5）There are ________ people in Ben's family.

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了本一家人。

（1）根据 My father is a doctor. 可知本的父亲是个医生。故答案为B.

（2）根据 She likes reading books. 可知本的妈妈喜欢看书。故答案为C.

（3）根据 She is five years old. 可知本的妹妹五岁了。故答案为A.

（4）根据 I like playing football. 可知本喜欢踢足球。故答案为B.

（5）根据短文可知本家有4口人。故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读 短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekend he always does
different things. On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family
by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. The children play with the animals and give them
food.

（1）Jack works in a factory.

（2）Jack goes fishing on Sunday.

（3）Jack goes to the village on Saturday.

（4）Jack's parents have a farm.

（5）The children play with the animals.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克周末的日常生活。

（1）句意：杰克在一家工厂工作。根据 My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the
weekdays. 可知杰克在一家工厂工作。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：杰克星期天去钓鱼。根据 On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a
village with his family by car. 可知杰克星期六去钓鱼。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：杰克星期六去村里。根据On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a
village with his family by car.可知杰克星期日去村里。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：杰克的父母有一个农场。根据 His uncle and aunt have a farm there. 可知杰克的
叔叔和阿姨有一个农场。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：孩子们和动物玩耍。根据 The children play with the animals and give them food.
可知孩子们和动物玩耍。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。