小学英语测试卷

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2020年10月12日 15:17
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恐怖谷理论-草虫的村落教学反思

2020年10月12日发(作者:左岳)


I. Enriching your Word Power (1×10)
Directions: Match each word in Column A with a word of the opposite meaning
from Column B. Please write the corresponding letter on the Answer
Sheet. (请把B栏中所选单词的相对应字母按题号写在答题纸上,
否则不计分。)
A























B

A. reduce
B. draw
C. similar
D. freeze
E. internal
F. practical
G. raise
H. rise
I. waste
J. minimum

1. _______________ romantic
2. _______________ lower
3. _______________ drop
4. _______________ maximum
5. _______________ increase
6. _______________ conservation
7. _______________ external
8. _______________ melt
9. _______________ different
10. _______________ deposit

II. Vocabulary and Structure (1.5×30)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there
are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that best
completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the
Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
11. The boys soon learn that if something seems too good _____, it probably is.
A) to be true B) to being true C) too being true D) being true
12. Doing some part-time job might be a way to avoid the indignity of having to ask
_____ money all the time from one’s parents.
A) about B) for C) in D) of
13. It pains me to _____ that you both have been panhandling for such a long time.
A) finding B) find C) have finding D) be finding
14. By midnight I was comfortably settled _____ a hotel far from home.
A) for B) down C) in D) with
15. I was blamed _____ being late for class yesterday.
A) by B) with C) to D) for
16. The two boys thought delivering those inserts by Sunday morning was _____.
A) a piece of cake B) a piece of bread
C) a piece of noodles D) a piece of meat
17. Her voice kept _____, as if working its way out of the range of the human ear.
A) to rise B) rising C) rise D) rises
18. Assembly lines have been _____ to speed up production.
A) set forth B) set out C) set up D) set off
19. All the efforts haven’t made a dent _____ the huge task we are now taking up..
A) about B) toward C) to D) in
20. An excellent boss is good at _____ his or her employees.


A) getting the best out of B) get the better out of
C) getting the better out of D) to get the best out of
21. If you spend half an hour doing exercises every day, you’ll soon be back _____.
A) in good condition B) in good form
C) in good appearance D) in good body
22. Mr. Mailer _____ his childhood memories for the material of his story.
A) makes use B) applies for C) draws on D) looks into
23. As long as you practice hard, you can pass the driving test. John is a case _____.
A) in detail B) in shape C) in condition D) in point
24. Jack failed the exam chiefly because of his laziness, but it was different _____
Tom.
A) in the case of B) in case of
C) in case D) in any case
25. Credulous people might accept the theory, but _____ me, I don’t believe half of
it.
A) as long as B) as well as C) as for D) as it is
26. If this method doesn’t work, there are other measures we can _____.
A) fall behind B) fall back on C) fall down D) fall apart
27. These books are both interesting and instructive. No wonder they _____ the
reading public.
A) appeal from B) appeal for C) appeal to D) appeal off
28. She failed the experiment. But it does not _____ that she has no brains.
A) prove B) see C) say D) follow
29. They would become angry if _____ to answer the question.
A) asked B) asking C) ask D) to ask
30. On September 9, 2001, _____ suicide attacks on the United States took place.
A) a set of B) a series of C) a pile of D) a herd of
31. Since Sunday was rainy, we just _____ our house in northern New Jersey.
A) lay about B) lay around C) lay aside D) lay down
32. _____ he particularly wanted to take care of his baby daughter that morning.
A) For some cause B) For some aim
C) For some reason D) For some story
33. Tuesday morning found me in the kitchen, _____ with the lid of the doughnut
box.
A) fumbling B) opening C) uncovering D) disclosing
34. This event made them clearly see that one’s fate was completely _____.
A) in one’s own hands B) at one’s hands
C) in one’s own hand D) at one’s hand
35. After a while, I got up and headed _____ the kitchen and almost collided with
my father.
A) for B) to C) into D) toward
36. Hearing the story that her son was injured, she couldn’t do anything _____ to
cry bitterly
A) but B) except C) besides D) in addition


37. At first she _____ to know what happened on Flight 93 and why Jeremy died in
it.
A) starved B) hungered C) hurried D) rushed
38. Now she has changed her viewpoint. Not that she doesn’t want to know what
happened, but _____ she is sure she will never really make sense of September
11.
A) for B) that C) as D) just
39. The world he and his wife know was never _____ the rooms they lived in, a few
places they walked, a few friends and family they loved.
A) much than B) most than C) many than D) more than
40. Henry was a poor dancer; he kept _____ on the toes of his partner in the
dancing party.
A) falling B) walking C) going D) treading

III. Reading Comprehension (2×5)
Directions: There is a passage in this section, which is followed by some questions
or unfinished statements. For Each of them there are four choices
marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and
mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center.
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:
Most people think of a camel as an obedient beast of burden, because it is best
known for its ability to carry heavy loads across vast stretches of desert without
requiring water. In reality, the camel is considerably more than just the Arabian
equivalent of the mule. It also possesses a great amount of intelligence and
sensibility.
The Arabs assert that camels are so acutely aware of injustice and ill treatment
that a camel owner who punishes one of the beasts too harshly finds it difficult to
escape the camel's vengeance (复仇). Apparently, the animal will remember an
injury and wait for an opportunity to get revenge.
In order to protect themselves from the vengeful beasts, Arabian camel drivers
have learned to trick their camel into believing they have achieved revenge. When
an Arab realizes that he has excited a camel's rage, he places his own garments on
the ground in the animal's path. He arranges the clothing so that it appears to cover
a man's body. When the camel recognizes its master's clothing on the ground, it
seizes the pile with its teeth, shakes the garments violently and tramples on them in
rage. Eventually, after its anger has died away, the camel departs, assuming its
revenge is complete. Only then does the owner of the garments come out of hiding,
safe for the time being, thanks to this clever ruse (决策).
41. Which of the following is mentioned in this passage?
A) The camel never drinks water.
B) The camel is always violent.
C) The camel is very sensitive.
D) The camel is rarely used anymore.


42. It is implied in the passage that _____.
A) the mule is stupid and insensitive animal
B) the mule is as intelligent as the camel
C) the mule is an animal widely used in the desert
D) the mule is a vengeful animal.
43. From the passage we can conclude that _____.
A) camels are generally vicious towards their owners
B) Camels usually treat their owners well
C) camels usually don't see well
D) camels try to punish people who abuse them
44. The writer makes the camel's vengeful behavior clearer to the reader by
presenting _____.
A) a well-planned argument
B) a large variety of examples
C) some variety of examples
D) some eyewitness accounts
45. The main idea of this passage is _____.
A) camels can be as intelligent as their drivers
B) camels, sensitive to injustice, will seek revenge on those who harm them
C) camel drivers are often the targets of camel's revenge
D) camels are sensitive creatures that are aware of injustice
IV. Learning to Write Well (3×5)
Directions: Rewrite the following sentences on the Answer Sheet according to the
number given, using the words or phrases in brackets:
46. People had only just begun to realize the full meaning of the news of the
President’s assassination (刺杀,暗刺). (sink)
47. Only a few people have succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain in
winter ----- and one died on the way down. (make it)
48. Like a deflated balloon, I lost all my confidence when I walked into the exact
room. ( desert)
49. Mr. Heyhood is leaving Mr. Brown to look after his wholesale business. (in sb’s
hands)
50. The mystery of the stolen antiques (古董) was made easier to solve thanks to
the information the police had just obtained. (throw light on)

V. Cloze (1×10)
Directions: Complete the following passages with words from the Word Bank.
Notice that each word in the bank is identified by a letter. Please write
the corresponding letter for each choice on the Answer Sheet. (请把
所选单词的相对应的字母按题号写在答题纸上,否则不计分。)

Word Bank
A. money B. currency C. possible D. reproduce E. cycle F. survive
G. excess H. hard I. even J. energy K. turn L. reserves



Some persons say that love makes the world go round. Others of a less
romantic and more practical turn of mind say that it isn’t love, it’s (51)____. But
the truth is that it is energy that makes the world go round. Energy is the (52) ____
of the ecological system and life becomes (53) ____ only when food is converted
into energy, which in (54) _____ is used to seek more food to grow, to (55) ____
and to survive. On the (56) ____ all life depends.
It is fairly well known that wild animals (57) ____ from year to year by eating
as much as they can during times of plenty, the summer and fall, storing the
(58)____, usually in the form of fat, and then using these (59) ____ of fat to survive
during the (60) ____ times in winter when food is not plenty. But, it is probably
less well known that even with their stored fat, wild animals spend less energy to
live in winter than in summer.

VI. Translation (3×5)
Directions: Turn the following passage into English, using as many of the words
and phrases you have learned from the text as possible. Write your
translation on the Answer Sheet.
有时,倒霉的事儿似乎会到处跟随着你。 就举不久前我所遭遇的事儿为
例吧。一天我开车去附近一座城市出差。在一处十字路口,一辆黑色的车突
然从后面向我的车撞过来。结果,我还没来得及弄清楚究竟是怎么回事儿就
受伤了。






















Paper B

I. Enriching your Word Power (1×10)
Directions: Match each word in Column A with a word of the opposite meaning from Column
B. Please write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (请把B栏中所选单
词的相对应字母按题号写在答题纸上,否则不计分。)
A

B

1. _______________ general A. willingly
2. _______________ dead B. draw
3. _______________ dangerous C. benevolent
4. _______________ speed up D. noisy
5. _______________ refuse E. slightly
6. _______________ enormously F. accept
7. _______________ quiet G. slow down
8. _______________ brutal H. safe
9. _______________ pull I. alive
10. _______________ reluctantly J. specific
II. Vocabulary and Structure (1.5×30)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four
choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through
the center.
11. It took _____ for the tour guide to herd the scattering of tourists into a minibus.
A) quite a while B) quite a time C) quite a long D) quite a lot
12. Even though he couldn’t swim, he managed to _____ to the river bank.
A) make up B) make it C) make out D) make for
13. When I was a young child, my father often went to New York _____ business.
A) in B) for C) on D) with
14. Barry was seriously ill when his car _____ a truck at a busy junction.
A) meet with B) dealt with C) collided with D) crashed with
15. We went to the nearby beach and _____ in the sun the whole morning.
A) lay about B) lay around D) lay aside D) lay down
16. They couldn’t find any Chinese restaurant around, so had to _____ a Japanese one.
A) settle down B) settle with C) settle for D) settle into
17. When we _____ to Kennedy Airport at 3 p.m., Dave was already there to meet us.
A) got to B) got in C) got up D) got ready
18. A) The requirements of honesty often seem _____ by greater needs: the need to keep someone
from brutal news or uphold a promise.
A) dwarfed B) shrank C) reduced D) discreased
19. _____, they see important reasons to lie for the patient’s sake.
A) Some time B) At times C) At time D) At a time
20. Armed with such a precept, a number of doctors may _____ deceptive practices that they
assume will “do no harm” and may well help their patients.


A) look into B) seek into C) slip into D) enter into
21. The mountain climbers had to _____ the snowstorm in a mountain hut put up hunters.
A) keep from B) free from C) refrain from D) shelter from
22. Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing _____ lung cancer.
A) to B) for C) with D) about
23. Ned hung about the entrance the whole morning, hoping _____ a chance to speak to the
director.
A) to B) for C) with D) into
24. The English language _____ French in many ways.
A) keeps from B) shelters from C) differs from D) escapes from
25. When the children saw their father came back from the coal mine, they could hardly _____
crying because they were so happy to know he was unhurt in the terrible accident.
A) differs from B) shelters from C) refrain from D) escape from
26. Mrs. Anderson _____ to keep her son from getting mixed up in these dreadful things.
A) went to a certain length B) went to some length
C) went to lengths D) went to great lengths
27. It pays _____ to introduce new techniques.
A) in the long run B) for the long run C) at the long run D) by the long run
28. Through a week’s hard work, the author managed to bring the first chapter of his book _____.
A) to a degree B) to a close C) to a period D) to an ending
29. _____ the belief of some doctors, even very old and sick people want to know the details of
their illness.
A) Different from B) Contrary to C) Similar to D) Equal to
30. Her suggestion may sound reasonable to you, but _____ everybody else’s _____ I’m afraid it
may seem ridiculous.
A) in … looks B) in … ears C) in … eyes D) in … sights
31. Sick people want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare _____ death in
their own special way.
A) with B) about C) for D) to
32. Acting on his advice, we reduced the report _____ three main sections.
A) into B) down to C) to D) by
33. His work as a consultant _____ advising foreign companies on the siting of new factories.
A) consists of B) consists with C) consists up D) consists in
34. Then, reaching _____ a pencil, Toby wrote down his address and handed it to her.
A) for B) towards C) against D) from
35. Let’s begin the lesson at the place where we _____ last time.
A) left out B) left off C) left for D) left down
36. Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should be _____.
A) in this way B) in that way C) in the way D) in a way
37. Her appearance isn’t relevant _____ whether she can be a good teacher.
A) in B) with C) as to D) to
38. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the _____ of your reading: write
between the lines.
A) course B) way C) procedure D) progress


39. You do not own a beefsteak in the most important sense _____ you consume it and get it into
your bloodstream.
A) after B) until C) when D) so that
40. In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends _____ itself in words,
spoken or written.
A) to expressing B) to having expressed
C) to express D) be expressed

III. Reading Comprehension (2×5)
Directions: There is a passage in this section, which is followed by some questions or unfinished
statements. For Each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide
on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line
through the center.

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:
The first year of college is the most difficult year. For students who leave their hometown to
attend college, one of the hardest parts of starting college is that freshmen have to learn to rely on
themselves. They must be able to live in small, crowded rooms and take care of their own things,
learn to use a university library, and find their way around town. They should be able to follow
schedules, organize their time for study and play, and think for themselves. Before arriving on
campus, a new student gets a packet of information from the university. This packet usually
includes a campus map, information about places to live and have meals, and general information
about campus life. The packet does not, however, tell students how to get along with others or how
to be successful at studies. A freshman usually has an advisor – a professor who helps the new
student plan his schoolwork. Together they check course offerings, examination schedules, and
university requirements before the semester starts. Freshmen need to take courses in a number of
areas, so such advice is important. Most freshmen take a language course, a science course,
mathematics, and composition or history. The advisor gives advice as to which courses the new
student should take. The social side of life is another matter. If the student lives on campus, for
example, there will be many other new students to talk with. There will also be after- class
activities to help new students to get to know one another and make friends. By the end of the
semester, most students start to feel both confident and comfortable at school. The next hard part
is going back home for the semester break. Most freshmen suddenly feel that they don't fit in at
home anymore. It's not easy to be a freshman at a university!
41. What is the hardest part for freshmen who leave their hometown to attend college?
A) They do not know their way around the campus.
B) They miss their parents too much to concentrate on their studies.
C) They do not know how to use the library.
D) They must learn to rely on themselves.
42. What does the packet freshmen get from the university tell them?
A) How to be successful at college.
B) How to get along with others.
C) General information about campus life.
D) What they should bring to college.


43. How do freshmen choose their course?
A) According to their interest.
B) With the help of an advisor.
C) With their future career in mind.
D) On the advice of their parents.
44. What is the purpose of after-class activities?
A) To help new students to get to know one another.
B) To allow new students opportunities to learn from each other.
C) To give new students a chance to relax.
D) To help new students gain confidence.
45. How do freshmen feel when they return home during the semester break?
A) Proud of their success at school.
B) Eager to see their parents.
C) Happy to talk with their brothers and sisters.
D) Out of place at home.
IV. Learning to Write Well (3×5)
Directions: Rewrite the following sentences on the Answer Sheet according to the number given,
using the words or phrases in brackets:
46. It is likely that the three-month military training will work a change in his living habits. (may
well)
47. She was completely unable to go on working owing to the shock of her aunt’s death. ( render)
48. Mr. Park is one of those who strong support free market policies. ( advocate)
49. It is difficult to find parking spaces in this city on Saturdays. (scarce)
50. It seems there isn’t anything interesting on television. Why not listen to the radio program?
(might as well, since)
V. Cloze (1×10)
Directions: Complete the following passages with words from the Word Bank. Notice that each
word in the bank is identified by a letter. Please write the corresponding letter for
each choice on the Answer Sheet. (请把所选单词的相对应的字母按题号写在答题
纸上,否则不计分。)

Word Bank
A. terror B. accident C. hijacked D. precisely E. life F. undone
G. when H. need I. barely J. energy K. near L. reserves
I think Jeremy always suspected he had a higher purpose. I don’t believe it was an
(51)_____ that he was on Flight 93. It wasn’t mere luck that an airline passenger with (52)_____
the right physical skills to abort one of the (53) _____ missions happened to be on the only plane
(54) _____ that day where there was an opportunity to do that.
Jeremy was 31 (55) _____ he died, had been married to me for five years and knew his
daughter for (56) _____ three months. Yet I consider us blessed. He and I left nothing unsaid or
(57) _____, and he managed to give Emmy and me everything we (58) _____. And sometimes,
when I’m watching and listening, I can still feel him (59) _____ me, leading me forward into the
rest of my (60) _____.


VI. Translation (3×5)
Directions: Turn the following sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases
you have learned from the text as possible.
61. 该公司声称,这条河流的污染不是它造成的。
62. 丈夫死后,她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济负担。
63. 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。
64. 他在这个问题公开辩论之前就已表明了自己的立场。
65. 那位卫生部副部长一再强调把中西医结合起来是多么重要。

























Key to Paper A
1 - 5 FGHJA 6 -10 IEDCB 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 ABCDA 21-25 ACDAC 26-30 BCDAB
31-35 BCAAA 36-40 ABBDD
41-45 CADDB
46. The news of the President’s assassination had only just begun to sink in (by
people).
47. Only a few people have made it to the top of the mountain in winter ----- and
one died on the way down.
48. Like a deflated balloon, all my confidence deserted me when I walked into the
exact room.


49. Mr. Heyhood is leaving his wholesale business in Mr. Brown’s hands.
50. The information the police had just obtained threw light on the mystery of the
stolen antiques.
51-55 ABCDK 56-60 EFGLH
Tanslation
Sometimes bad luck seems to follow you wherever you are. Take, for example, what
happened to me not long ago. One day I drove to a nearby city on business. At a
crossroad, a black car suddenly collided into mine from behind. As a result, I was
injured before I knew anything about it (made any sense of it).

Key to Paper B
1 - 5 J I H G F 6-10 E D C B A
11-15 ABCCB 16-20 CBABC 21-25 DABCC 26-30 DABBC 31-35 CCDAB 36-40 CDABC
41-45
DCBAD

46.
The three-month military training may well work a change in his living habits.

47.
The shock of her aunt’s death rendered her completely unable to go on
working.
48. Mr. Park is a strong advocate of free market policies.

49. Parking spaces in this city are scarce on Saturdays.
50. Since
there isn’t anything interesting on television, we might as well listen to the
radio program.
51-55 BDACG 56-60 IFHKE

61. The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution of this river.
62. After her husband died, she had to bear the heavy financial burden of raising 5 children all
by herself.
63. Bill is already a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.
64. He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.
65. The vice minister of health has emphasized time and again how important it is to integrate
traditional Chinese herbs with western medicine.
































Answer Sheet

班级 ___________ 姓名 ____________ 学号
____________________

I. Enriching your Word Power (1×10)
1._____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____

II. Vocabulary and Structure (1.5×30)
11. [A] [B] [C] [D] 12. [A] [B] [C] [D] 13. [A] [B] [C] [D] 14. [A] [B] [C] [D]
15. [A] [B] [C] [D] 16. [A] [B] [C] [D] 17. [A] [B] [C] [D] 18. [A] [B] [C] [D]
19. [A] [B] [C] [D] 20. [A] [B] [C] [D] 21. [A] [B] [C] [D] 22. [A] [B] [C] [D]
23. [A] [B] [C] [D] 24. [A] [B] [C] [D] 25. [A] [B] [C] [D] 26. [A] [B] [C] [D]
27. [A] [B] [C] [D] 28. [A] [B] [C] [D] 29. [A] [B] [C] [D] 30. [A] [B] [C] [D]
31. [A] [B] [C] [D] 32. [A] [B] [C] [D] 33. [A] [B] [C] [D] 34. [A] [B] [C] [D]
35. [A] [B] [C] [D] 36. [A] [B] [C] [D] 37. [A] [B] [C] [D] 38. [A] [B] [C] [D]
39. [A] [B] [C] [D] 40. [A] [B] [C] [D]

III. Reading Comprehension (2×5)
41. [A] [B] [C] [D] 42. [A] [B] [C] [D] 43. [A] [B] [C] [D] 44. [A] [B] [C] [D]
45. [A] [B] [C] [D]

IV. Learning to Write Well (3×5)
46. __________________________________ ________________________________________
__________________________________________________ ________________________


47. ________ __________________________________________________ ________________
________________________ __________________________________________________
48. ________________________________________ __________________________________
______ __________________________________________________ __________________
49. _____________________ __________________________________________________ ___
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
50. __ __________________________________________________ ______________________
__________________ __________________________________________________ ______
V. Cloze (1×10)
51. _____ 52. _____ 53._____ 54. _____ 55. _____ 56. _____ 57. _____58. _____
59. _____ 60. _____

VI. Translation (3×5)
____________________ __________________________________________________ _
____________________________________________ ___________________________
__________________ __________________________________________________ ___
__________________________________________ _____________________________
________________ __________________________________________________ _____
________________________________________ _______________________________
______________ __________________________________________________ _______
______________________________________ _________________________________
____________ __________________________________________________ _________
____________________________________ ___________________________________

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医学信息-国家授时中心


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