成人英语教学设计教案
福州房产信息网-中华人民共和国合同法全文
成人英语教学设计教案
Course Schedule for Adult
English
成人英语教学设计
课程及教材描述
本课程是成人高校大专
非英语专业的基础课程之一～期末全市统一考试。新突
出时代特色、天津特色和应用性～反映学员的生活
和工作实际。内容上短文与对话
围绕同一主题～尽量体现同一语法现象。短文语言都较为规范～既有美国
英语也有
英国英语。为方便学习和降低难度～除了在词汇表中出现生词外～还在课文旁注释
词义
。所选材料具有时代性、知识性～兼顾趣味性与可思性。每三单元后有一个练
习课。书后附有教参～包括
背景知识介绍、译文、讲解等内容。练习少而精～重口
语。 教学对象:
本课程是用成人高校大专非英语专业的学生。
课时安排:
本课程为一学期课程。每周6个课时。时间关系～每个单元4课时。每三单元
后一次练习课。
前两课时为课文讲解～后两课时做课后练习。 教学方式:
精讲多练。对课文中常用词汇、语法给予
精当的解释、总结,对语法强调模仿
运用～避免过多语法讲解。强调练习与每课课文密切配合～并联系前
面课文内容。
句型操练(DRILLS)通过举一反三的口头盘练～着重让学员掌握英语口语中的常见句
型、词组或某种语法现象。练习时通过各种形式提高学员的英语语言水平和综合能
力。使学员每
学完一课课文～便可以立即运用到实践中去。
测试:
平时四个成绩～期末全市统一考试。
1
Unit 1
Greeting and Introduction
第一单元 问候与介绍
Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:
学习问候与介绍等寒暄用语。
Contents 内容:
1(Dialogue A Meeting People
at the Airport 2(Dialogue B At a Party
3(Passage A A Self-introduction
4(Passage
B The First Day at Work
5(语音基础: 字母、音素
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 学习对话
2. 学习短文
3.
做课后练习
4. 学习语音～做语音练习
Exercises练习项目:
I. Decide whether the following statements are
true (T) or false (F)
according to the
dialogues.
II. Choose a better answer to
complete the dialogues.
III. Useful
Expressions.
IV. Make a self-introduction
according to the following sample.
Additional
Reading: Answer the questions according to the
above V.
dialogue.
Phrases 词组:
make
a self-introduction 做自我介绍
community
college 社区学院
2
foreign trade 对外贸易
look forward to 期望,期待,盼望
make one’s dream
come 使某人梦想成真
true
Language points 语言点:
1. Mr Liu and his co-worker Miss Wang are at
the airport to meet Mr
Lee,
their new
business partner.
Mr Lee的同位语。又如:This is Miss
Wang, their new business partner
是
our
sales manager.
meet sb at the airport 到机场去接某人
‚给某人送行?是see sb. off。 2.
Pardon me, but are you
Mr Lee?
Pardon me也可以说成Excuse me。
3. I’m
Liu Lei of Tianjin Sunshine Group.
这是主系表结构～是英
语简单句五种基本句型之一～主要说明主语的性质和状
态～表语也称为主语补语。详解请参考本课语法。
课文中有不少同样结构的句子。
如:This is Miss Wang, our sales
manager. 4. And you just call me Sophie,
as I
said. call在这里意为‚称呼?～是动词。它还当‚打电话?讲。
e.g.
Please tell him that I called him. 请告诉他我给他打了电话。
call还是名词。如:a telephone call 一个电话,即一次通话, 4. He
majors in
foreign trade.
这句的结构也属于英
语简单句五种基本句型之一～即主语加谓语动词。称为基
本句型～因为它们只是框架～还可以有更丰富的
成分。
此句使用的时态是一般现在时。majors是动词major的第三人称单数形式。 5.
初次见面和正式场合的问候一般用 How do you do? 比较随意时说 Hello.或
Hi.
初次见面还要说 Glad to meet you
.之类的客气话。回答时均可重复原问话～语
调稍做改变。
6(That’s very
kind of you. 或 It’s very nice of you. 等是类似
Thank you. 的感谢的话～回答时说:
3
别客气。 You
are welcome.
愿意效劳。 It’s a my pleasure.
不必客气。 Don’t mention it.
注意翻译这类句子或短语时只要整体表达～别逐字汉译。
7(Like most
young people of my age, I like listening to pop
music.
前面的like是介词
(prep.)～意为‚象…一样?而非动词‚喜欢?。又如:
Sophie’s hair
style is quite new, like yours.
而后面的like是动词～意为‚喜爱?～后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。同样用
法的还有后面的enjoy 和look forward to。
e.g. The
twin sisters look like each other very much.
这对孪生姐妹长
得
很相象。
I like to
imagine(想象)myself can fly like a bird.
I like
painting.
I enjoy playgoing greatly.
I’ve been looking forward to this
moment for years.
Looking forward to seeing
you soon.
8. I had a dream that …
这句话的时态是一般过去时。Had是have 的过去式。
9. And you
have made my dream come true.
这句话使用的时态是现在完成时。
Cultural background 文化背景
Greetings and
Introductions are an essential aspect of both
British
and US culture the importance of which
can never be overemphasized.
Introducing
yourself and others in the correct way is fraught
with
various do’s and dont’s of etiquette.
In social situations, a man is traditionally
introduced to a woman
and a younger person
would be introduced to an older person. However,
in
4
the business world introductions
are based on a person’s rank or
position
in an organisation. Whoever is the highest-
ranking person is
introduced to everyone else
in order of their position. If you introduce
two people of equal rank to each other,
introduce the one you know less
well to the
one you know best.
There might be occasions
where you will have to introduce yourself.
For
example, if you are meeting a new colleague or an
associate, you
might start off by extending
your hand and saying‚Hello! I am .....? If
you
have been introduced earlier to
someone, do not assume that the
person would
remember you and be prepared to reintroduce
yourself should
it be necessary.
The
British and Americans do shake hands, i.e. when
first introduced
to new people, but they
rarely shake hands when parting. When young
people meet informally they sometimes say
hands together
In an informal situation
you may see social kissing (often just a
peck
on the cheek), this is acceptable between men and
women and also
between women who know each
other very well.
Unit 2 Weather
第二单元 天气
Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:
学习问候与介绍等寒暄用语。
Contents 内容:
5
1. Dialogue A Talking
about the Weather 2. Dialogue B What’s the
Weather Like in Tianjin? 3. Passage A The
Summer in Tianjin
4. Passage B Weather — A
Common Subject
5. 语音基础:音素
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 学习对话
2. 学习短文
3. 做课后练习
4. 学习语音～做语音练习
Exercises练习项目:
te the following dialogues with the help of
the Chinese in
brackets:
tution Drills.
III. Choose the best answer according to
passage A IV. Decide
whether the following
sentences are true or false according
to
passage B.
V. Additional Reading. Decide
whether the statements are true or
false
according to the above passage.
Phrases
词组:
have a picnic野餐 go outing外出 beach
volleyball沙滩排球 get rid of
躲避,逃避
Language
points 语言点:
1. It’s wonderful after the heavy
rain last night.
‚heavy rain? 中的 heavy
是指雨下得很大的意思～在日常口语中heavy
还有其他的意思～如:
I’m
getting heavier and heavier these days. 我最近越来越胖了。
The traffic is very heavy at this hour
everyday. 每天的这个时间交
通总是很拥挤。
6
2.
That’s not too bad. 此句不能按字面意思直接翻译～美国人在表达
‚very
good?时～常常更喜欢用‚not bad?。因此～根据上下文此处应译成‚太
好了?
3. Besides the seashore, the natural
beauty of Tianjin in summer is
another
attraction.
besides
除此之外,包括所指对象～与其相近且容易混淆的except 则不包括所
指对象。
如:Besides English we also learn French.
除了英语之外我们还学习
法语。
We all went to the party
except John. 除了约翰我们都去了派队。,约翰
没去。,
4.
What’s the weather like in Tianjin? 这是一句询问天气的最常用的句
子。
5. People rush to the beach to get rid
of the heat waves. 人们都迫
不及待地冲向海滩以摆脱热浪。
此句中的‚get rid of ?意为 ‚摆脱?
还可以说:‚It’s difficult
to get rid of the bad habit so quickly.? 6.
It’s the most common subject of conversation.
谈论天气是最普通的
话题。subject 在此句中译为‚话题?。
7. Many
people think they can tell what the weather is
going to be
like.
许多人都认为他们能预测天气。tell
在此译为‚预测?, tell 的其他用
法还有:
The boy can
already tell the time now. 这孩子已经认表了。
Can you
tell who is over there? 你能看清那边是谁吗,
Her face
told her joy. 看她表情就知道她有多高兴。
Every shot told.
弹无虚发。
Don’t tell me you did it.
该不会是你干得吧:,表示惊讶,
tell noses 数人数
Cultural
background 文化背景
Weather is the common topic
in western life, and it is not related
with
personal business. Therefore, talking with
other people about the
weather
7
is
the typical feature in western communication,
especially in
Britain.
The topic on
weather is limitless. In talking about weather
you’d
better have your own opinions instead of
only repeating the content of
weather
forecast. The most important rule in the
subject is showing the
agreement
to
others’ comments. For example, some people says:
‚Nice day,
isn’t it?? You should reply without
hesitation: ‚Isn’t it lovely??
Unit 3 At a
Restaurant
第三单元 在餐馆
Aims and demands
教学目的与要求:
学习问路用语。
Contents 内容:
1.
Dialogue A What Would You Recommend? 2. Dialogue B
A Wonderful
Dinner
3. Passage A An
Intelligent Owner 4. Passage B Fast Food
Restaurant
5. 语法: 词性 名词、代词、数词
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 学习对话
2. 学习短文
3. 做课后练习
4.
学习语法～做语法练习
Exercises练习项目:
I.
Substitution Drills
II. Complete the
following dialogue with the help of the Chinese
given in the brackets:
8
III. Decide
whether the following statements are true (T) or
false
(F) according to passage A.
IV.
Choose the best answer according to passage B. V.
Additional
Reading. Choose the best answer
according to the above passage.
Phrases 词组:
local speciality 特色菜,土特产
而出名,闻名 be famous
for 因…
be one’s honor to do sth. 某人有幸做某事
help yourself to… 自取,所需,,随便用,餐,
a
traditional Chinese dish 传统的中国菜
be called
被称为,叫….
Language points 语言点:
1.
‚Goubuli? Baozi: It’s great pity if a tourist
leaves Tianjin
without
tasting ‚Goubuli?
Baozi. It’s one of the famous specialities in
Tianjin. A bite will give one an unforgettable
pleasant experience.
The great taste of this
snack rests in the material, the seasoning,
mixing and preparing the dough. The bun’s
covering also requires a
lot of skill, as
there should be at least 15 layers on one bun. 2.
A
table for three, please. 是省略句～全句应为:Do you
have a table for
three,
please,意思是请安排一张供三人用餐的桌子。
3. by the
window靠窗的桌子
在询问客人愿意坐在儿时～可以用下列句型进行询问:
Where would you like to sit?
Do you have
any preference as to where you sit?
Do you
have a preferred table?
Do you have any
favorite table?
而各种餐桌的说法有:
A table for
two ( four, ten ) 二人,四人～十人,桌
9
A window
table 靠窗的桌子
An aisle table 靠过道的桌子
A
table in the corner 靠墙角的桌子
A reserved table
有人包了的桌子
Cultural background 文化背景
1.
Table Manners:
It is impolite for a
guest to leave the table during a meal, or
before the hostess gives the signal at the
end. When the hostess
indicates that the
dinner is over, she will start to rise from her
seat
and all the guests should rise from
theirs at the same time. It is
polite for the
gentlemen to help replace the ladies’ chairs after
they
rise. In formal society
the
gentlemen stay around the table for a brief period
of
conversation before joining the ladies in
the drawing-room, but this
custom is not
observed in many places. Guests follow the host’s
and
hostess’s custom
in such matters.
Should it be absolutely necessary for you to leave
the table during the meal, you should ask the
hostess to excuse you. 2.
Chinese food may be
served in the following order:
1) assorted
cold dish (拼盘)
2) shark’s fin soup (鱼翅)
3) chicken dish (鸡)
4) prawn dish ,虾,
5) duck or pigeon dish (鸭或鸽)
6) clear
soup (清汤)
7) fish (鱼)
8) rice (米饭)
9) dessert ,甜点,
10) fruit ,水果,
11)
hot tea (茶)
3. Western food may be
served in the following order:
10
1)
starter or appetizer (首先是开胃食品)
2) main course
(主菜)
3) vegetable (蔬菜)
4) soup (汤)
5) dessert (甜点)
6) tea or coffee (茶或咖啡)
Test Yourself I (Unit 1 - 3)
Aims and
demands 教学目的与要求:
复习Unit 1 - 3;
学习语法:一般现在时,做自测题。 Contents 自测题内容:
1. Complete
the following dialogues with the help of the
Chinese
given in the brackets.
2.
Vocabulary and Structure.
3. Reading
Comprehension.
4. Translation
5. Writing
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 复习Unit 1 - 3
2. 做自测题
3. 学习语法:一般现在时
Unit 4 Making A Phone Call
第四单元 打电话
11
Aims and demands
教学目的与要求:
学习打电话用语。
Contents 内容:
1.
Dialogue A Calling from the Airport 2. Dialogue B
Asking for
DirectionsPassage A 3. Passage A
How to Make a Good Phone Call? 4.
Passage B A
Day without a Mobile Phone
: 一般将来时 5. 语法
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 学习对话
2. 学习短文
3.
做课后练习
4. 学习语法～做语法练习
Exercises练习项目:
I. Decide whether the following statements are
true (T) or false (F)
according to passage A.
II. Decide whether the following statements
are true (T) or false (F)
according to
dialogue B.
III. Substitution Dills.
IV.
Translate the following sentences into Chinese. V.
Additional
Reading. Choose the best answer
according the above passage.
Phrases 词组:
barter trade易货贸易 try one’s best尽力 can’t help
doing sth. 禁
不住做某事 ask for 寻求
Language
points 语言点:
1. It is important to show
a positive attitude at all times.
本句为主语从句～特点为不定式成分放在后面～it 为形式主语。
12
2.
Especially when using the telephone, the old
saying that ‘you
never
get a second
chance to make a ‘’ applies here. first impression
Be both business-like and professional.
When using the telephone是分词成分作时间状语。old
saying:谚语
3. It is very possible that you
will only be allowed to leave a
message.
that 引导的从句是真正的主语后置～it 为形式主语。
4. He works
very hard and tries his best to improve and
maintain the
relationship with the customers.
try one’s best 尽力去做 maintain 维持
5. During
the trip he can’t help falling asleep.
can’t
help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 can not control oneself to
do sth. 例:I can’t help crying on hearing the
news. 听到消息我
禁不住哭起来。
6. The policeman
wrote down what he said and sent him to the place
where the conference was held.
where the
conference was held 是限定性定语从句修饰先行词the place.
Culture background 文化背景
Today, email has
replaced the telephone as the primary source of
contact. However, the telephone still plays
important role, especially
the use of
Mobile phone that makes it possible for people to
keep in
very close contact with each other.
But it also has the short advantages.
Because
you have to tolerate the endless calls and always
be in the busy
state.
13
Unit 5
Shopping
第五单元 购物
Aims and demands
教学目的与要求:
学习问路用语。
Contents 内容:
1.
Dialogue A At a Store
2. Dialogue B Buying a
Dress
3. Passage A Shopping Advice
4.
Passage B Back in Fashion
5. 语法:一般过去时
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 学习对话
2. 学习短文
3.
做课后练习
4. 学习语法～做语法练习
Exercises练习项目:
I. Answer the questions according to dialogue
A. II. Decide whether
the statements true (T)
or false (F) according to
dialogue B.
the following questions according to
passage B V.
Substitution Dills
VI.
Complete the following dialogue with the help of
the Chinese in
brackets
VII. Translate
the following sentences into Chinese. VIII.
Additional Reading. Choose the best answer
according the above
14
passage.
Phrases 词组:
be famous for 因…而著称 be
interested in对…感兴趣
introduce sth. to sb.
将某物介绍给某人 shopping guide导购员 Language
points
语言点:
Dialogue A
1. size 号、尺码
we
stock dresses in children’s sizes. 我们备有儿童尺码的衣服
Show me the blue one in my size. 给我拿件蓝色的我穿的 ’s
a
little more than I want to pay. 我不想买这么贵的. 4.
Would there be a
discount on it ? ～可以打折吗,
discount: 打折
Can I get a discount on
these shoes. 这些鞋子可以打折吗, We can give
you 20%
off. 我们给您打八折优惠。 5(And that would make it…那是多少钱?
6(Ok. I’ll take it. 好吧, 我要了
Dialogue B
one is made of 100% . 这件是百分之百纯棉的
be made of 由---制成的
2. This blue
color goes well with the light blue dots on the
dress.
这
种绿色和衣服上浅绿色小点很相配。
go well
with 与---很相配
The cap goes well with the
jacket 帽子和甲克很相配。 Passage A
1. If a foreigner
asks you for shopping advice, what would be your
suggestions? 如果外国友人向你征求购物方面的建议
ask( sb
)for sth 请求某人做某事
ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事
He asked me for a drink. 他请求我给他一杯酒。
15
She asked him to wake her at 6 o’clock.
她请他在六点钟叫醒她。
2. China is famous for its
handicrafts, 中国的手工艺品世界闻名
be famous for sth 因
---而闻名
France is famous for its fine food and
wine. 法国以它的美酒佳要肴闻
名于世。
3. Many foreign
friends are interested in typical Chinese
products.
外
国朋友对地道的中国产品感兴趣。
be
interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
They are interested
in Chinese food. 他们对中国食品感兴趣。
4. So it is
necessary for you to tell them where to buy these
things.
告诉他们购买的地点～
It is
necessary for sb to do sth. 某人有必要做某事。
It is
necessary for me to attend the meeting. 我必须参加这个会议。
tell them where to buy these things:
告诉他们在哪买这些东西
where to buy these
things:是带连接副词的不定式做宾语。
You ‘d better tell them
what to do and how to do it. Passage B
1. so
it is often difficult to tell whether they are
boys and girls.
因此有时你很难分辨出男孩和女孩。
whether
they are boys and girls 是有连接副词引导的宾语从句。
Could
you tell me where you are from.
2. 你
看到那个穿着宽松的裤子～披着长发的人吗?
the person with the
loose pants and long hair
with the loose
pants and long hair 是介词短语做定语
a girl with a
red cap 带红帽子的女孩
Culture background 文化背景
Most stores in America are in the suburbs. The
large number of
people
16
living in
the suburbs is one of the reasons. But the most
important
reason is that there is no place for
parking in the central city. People
can find
very large parking lots around the stores in the
suburbs.
Shopping in the supermarket is quite
simple. You can walk in and
pick up a shopping
cart, which is free of charge , push the cart
along
the aisles and choose the articles on
the shelves, When you get
everything
you need, push the cart to the check-out gate
.After paying
for the goods , you return the
cart to its place by the door. That’s it.
Unlike a supermarket, a department store is
salesperson served.
Prices in department
stores are often higher than in supermarkets. But
they have many things that are not sold in
supermarkets, and the quality
of the
merchandise is often better, too.
Most cities
and states in the U.S. collect a sales tax on
almost
everything you buy. The tax varies from
place to place. The lower ones
may one or two
percent and the higher ones may go up to eight or
even
ten percent.
Unit 6 Asking the Way
第六单元 问路
Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:
学习问路用语。
Contents 内容:
1. Dialogue A
Giving Direction on the Phone
2. Dialogue B
Asking for DirectionsPassage A
3. Passage A A
Letter to a Friend
17
4. Passage B I
Prefer Cycling
5. 语法: 现在进行时
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 学习对话
2. 学习短文
3. 做课后练习
4. 学习语法～做语法练习
Exercises练习项目:
I.
Decide whether the following statements are
true(T) or false
(F)according to the
dialogues.
II. Answer the following questions
according to passage A. III.
Answer the
following questions according to passage B. IV.
Useful
Expressions.
V. Complete the
following dialogue with the help of the Chinese
given in
brackets.
VI. Rearrange the
following sentences to make a complete dialogue.
VII. Additional Reading: Decide whether the
following statements are
true(T) or false(F)
according to the passage. Phrases 词组:
a
police officer 警官, 警员
straight on. 一直往前走
settle down 定居,平静下来, 专心于
play a role in
在……起作用
You can’t miss it. 你不会找不到的。
Language points 语言点:
1. The Roberts have
just moved to …
这句话使用了现在完成时态。具体构成与用法详见本课语法。
2. a new apartment in the suburb
18
a flat in a high-rise block
apartment 和flat 在这里的意思都是‚单元房?。
3. Jane
Roberts is giving directions to Steve
give
sth. to sb. 或give sb. sth. 是双宾语结构。其它类似的词组如:show
(出示) pass (传递) hand (交给) teach (教授) offer
(提供) sell
(卖) sth. to sb. 或 ~ sb. sth. Please
look at P65 for further
explanation.
详见本书相应语法内容。
’d like to buy a birthday present
to my grandmother. 我想给姥(1) I
姥买一件生日礼物。
(2) He lent (lend的过去式)the African a lot of
money. 他借给了这个
非洲人许多钱。
(3) Read us a poem,
please. 给我们读一首诗吧。
4. one of their guests on
the phone.
one of 意为‚其中之一?～后面的名词用复数。
5.
The East Bound of subway Line 5 will take you
here.
Anyway, I’ll try to find it.
You’ll see Rainbow Garden in front of you.
这几句都是一般将来时。后
面课文中还有同一时态的句子。
6. He is
asking a police officer for directions. ask sb.
for
information advice help 向某人寻求信息建议帮助 7.
Straight on for
one block then make a left.
make a left 意为turn to your left
8. There
could be one.
could是情态动词～后面动词必须用原形。
Can you repeat the address, Steve? 9.
it depends on which bridge you
cross depend
on依靠, 依赖
e.g. I haven’t a car, I have to
depend on the buses. 我没有汽车～只
能靠公共汽车。
19
10. Looking forward to seeing you soon.
To是介词～后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。
e.g. I’ve been
looking forward to this moment for years. 11.
Regards,
这是信末的问候～表达写信人美好祝愿。
e.g.
Give the family my best regards. 祝您全家幸福
12.
You know what an important role bicycles used to
play, are
playing, and will play in our daily
life, including mine.
这里有一个词组 play an
important role in 在…中起重要的作用。
used to play,
are playing, and will play in our daily life … 分别
是过去时、现在进行时和一般将来时。
13. but I prefer going
to work and getting around by bike.
prefer:
like better 更喜欢 prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A
e.g.
—— Which would you like, coffee (咖啡) or black tea
(红茶)?
—— I prefer black tea.
Our sales
manager prefers walking to work to cycling. 我们的销售部
经理喜欢步行去上班而不是骑自行车。
14. On the one hand I
want to keep fit.
这里用了词组on the one hand… on
the other hand…,一方面…另一方
面…,的前一部分。
15. You can’t imagine what a great time I
have…
这里用了词组have a great time,过得快乐～
玩得高兴,。还有一个类似
的词组have a good time
16.
Besides, they become cooler to other people by
sitting behind
the pane.
by
是介词～后面跟的sitting是动名词作宾语。
17. Whenever I’m in
the street on my bike, I feel closer to people.
这里的closer和前面的cooler都是形容词的比较级～表示 ‚更…?。
Culture background 文化背景
20
Gift
Giving
If you are invited to a British
home, it is standard practice to
bring wine,
flowers, andor chocolates for your hosts. Do not
feel
offended if the host does not open your
gift of wine that evening but
adds it to his
cellar; it does not mean that the gift is
unappreciated
(or that the host would rather
drink your fine vintage claret on his or
her
own at a later date) but quite simply that he or
she has probably
already chilled the white
wine and opened the red that are appropriate
for that meal.
Champagne,
though, is never unwelcome and can always be put
quickly
in the fridge for an after-dinner
toast.
Spirits, on the other hand, are a
matter of personal taste and best
not given as
a present. A bottle of your favourite bourbon may
languish
unopened in the drinks cabinet for
years.
The usual European caveats apply
when giving flowers: no red roses,
white
lilies, or chrysanthemums.
If you know
that you are going to stay with a family, it is a
good
idea to bring something from your own
country. Your hosts are letting
you into the
intimacy of their home, so a coffee-table book
about your
area
some artefact that
typifies it would constitute a way of letting
your or
hosts into some of the secrets of
your own home. If you are
unprepared, then
your time in your hosts’ house should allow you to
think of something they would really
appreciate even if you have to mail
it from
home on your return.
Whenever you
have been a guest in a home, you should definitely
send
a hand-written thank-you note. Indeed, it
is a thoughtful gesture to
thank your hosts in
writing for any hospitality, even a short drinks
party.
21
Test Yourself II (Unit 4 -
6)
Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:
复习Unit 4 -
6; 学习语法:过去进行时,做自测题。
Contents 自测题内容:
1.
Complete the following dialogues with the help of
the Chinese
given in the brackets.
2.
Vocabulary and Structure.
3. Reading
Comprehension
4. Translation
5. Writing
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 复习Unit 4 - 6
2.
学习语法:过去进行时
3. 做自测题
Unit 7 Making
Appointments
第七单元 约会
Aims and demands
教学目的与要求:
学习订约会关用语。
Contents 内容:
1. Dialogue A Making an Appointment 2.
Dialogue B Canceling an
Appointment
22
3. Passage A A Letter for Help
4. Passage
B Life on Campus
5. 语法: 现在完成时
Steps
教学步骤:
1. 学习对话
2. 学习短文
3. 做课后练习
4. 学习语法～做语法练习
Exercises练习项目:
I.
Answer the following questions according to
dialogue A
II. Answer the following questions
according to dialogue B.
III. Decide whether
the following statements are true(T) or false (F)
according to passage A
IV. Decide whether
the following statements are true (T) or false (F)
according to passage B.
V. Substitution
Dills
VI. Complete the following dialogue with
the help of the Chinese in
brackets
VII.
Complete the following sentences with the
appropriate words
from
the box below.
VIII. Translate the following sentences
into Chinese.
IX. Additional Reading Choose
the best answers according to the
passage.
Phrases 词组:
import license 进口许可证 discuss
sth. with sb.与某人商量某事
phone sb. 某人打电话
Language points 语言点:
Dialogue A
1.
Do you have an appointment?
23
have an
appointment with sb 与某人定约会
I have an
appointment at 10:00 with the doctor.
keep
the appointment 守约
cancel the appointment
取消约会
2(I am afraid he won’t be able to see
you today
be able to do sth 能够做某事
is
able to do sth 现在能够做某事
was able to do sth
过去能够做某事
will be able to do sth 将来能够做某事
2. convenient : 合适的、便利的、附近的
Will two
o’clock be convenient for you ?
两点钟对你来说方便吗,
Our house is convenient for the shops.
我们的房子离商店很近。 3(I
can make it at 9. 明天我九点到。
make: 到达,非正式,
I’m afraid I won’t
be able to make it to your party.
恐怕我来不及
参加你们的聚会了。
Dialogue B
1. How
about tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午怎么样,
whathow
about ,征求或打听消息时,----怎么样,
What How about a
drink? 喝杯酒怎么样,
What How about Jack, We can’t
just leave him here?
杰克怎么办, 我们不能就这样地把他留在这,
2(I will be waiting for you.
这句话的时态是将来正在进行时～意思是‚我到时等您?。
3(We will
discuss the contract in detail.
in detail:
详细地
4(2(I’m really sorry for the trouble I’ve
made . 该你添了这多么的
麻烦真不好意思。
24
I’ve made
是定语从句修饰 trouble。
Passage A
We are
running into considerable difficulties over import
licenses
and
like to discuss the
situation with you . run into : 陷入,困境,
After
a promising start , the company ran into trouble.
公司起先很有
生气～但之后却陷入困境。
Have difficulty in
doing sth 做某事有困难
He has great
difficulty in understanding her. 他很难理解她说的话
import license: 进口许可证
discuss sth with sb
与某人商量某事
We will discuss the contract with him
tomorrow. 我们将与他们商量合同
的有关事宜。
2( Please
send the e-mail to me or phone to my office to
indicate
which
day is more convenient to
you.
phone to sb 给某人打电话
Please phone to
me tomorrow 明天请给我打电话。
indicate: 指出
The
government has indicated that it intends to cut
taxes.政府已表
示打算减税。
3(appreciate: 感谢
I
appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助。
I’d appreciate
it if you would turn the radio down.请你把收音机的
量调低一些。
Passage B
y I spend my
weekday evenings in the library reading
reference
books. 晚上我常常在图书馆看参考书.
2.
on’t think it is worthwhile to stay up late
because that makes
me late
riser.
我认为熬夜不值得～因为这会使我起的晚.
25
worthwhile: 值得花钱的～花精力
It’s worthwhile to
read this book. 这本书值得看。
3. l do exercise
every afternoon so that I can keep fit. 我还在每天
下
午锻炼身体～以保持身体健康.
fit : 健康的
He runs
three miles every morning; that’s why he is so
fit. 他每天
早晨跑步三英里～所以身体很结实。
Culture
background 文化背景
Americans are very particular
about time. If you make an appointment
with
somebody, you should keep it. If you fail to do it
, you should
tell
him or her in advance.
You should apologize for your failure to keep
the
appointment, explain your reason and
express your wish to make
another
appointment.
Unit 8 Booking
第八单元 预订
Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:
学习预订房间等相关用语。
Contents 内容:
1. Dialogue A Booking Tables
at a Restaurant
2. Dialogue B Booking
a Room at a Hotel
3. Passage A A Booking
Letter
4. Passage B A Confirmation Letter
26
5. 语法: 英语基本句型
Steps 教学步骤:
1.
学习对话
2. 学习短文
3. 做课后练习
4. 学习语法～做语法练习
Exercises练习项目:
I. Decide whether the
following statements are true (T) or false
(F) according to Dialogue A.
II. Answer
the questions according to Dialogue B. III. III.
Decide
whether the following statements are
true (T) or
false (F) according to Passage A
IV. Decide whether the statements are true (T)
or false (F)
according to Passage B
V.
Substitution Dills
VI. Complete the following
dialogue with the help of the Chinese
in
brackets
VII. Translate the following
sentences into Chinese VIII. Additional
Reading.
Phrases 词组:
book a
table 订餐桌 on business 出差 reserve a room 定房间
credit card payment form 信用卡支付表 fill in填写
Language points 语言点:
Dialogue A
1.
Can I book a table this evening ? 我今天晚上可以定个餐桌吗,
book seats on a plane 定飞机票
ll book a
table for six this evening. 我今天晚上定个六个人的餐桌。
I’
2(We’ll keep your table until.7:30.
我们将把您的座位留到七点半。
27
Dialogue B
1(Do you have a single room for the coming
night?
你想要一个单人房间吗,
a single room 单人房间
A double room 双人房间
A room with bath
带卫生间的房间
2(I’ll have it. 我就要这个房间了。
3.
Then we’ll be expecting you tonight 我们今晚恭候您的到来。
Passages
1(I’m planning to visit Beijing
next month on business trip, and
would like to
reserve a room at your hotel for fours days from
June 1.
我定于下个月出差到北京～想向贵旅馆预定房间～时间是从六月一日起一共
四天。
I’m planning 是现在正在进行时表示将来的动作
on business trip 出差
reserve a room 定房间
2(I’ m sure you ‘ll be quite busy during the
first week of June
注意be 的不同时态
He is busy
now.
He was busy yesterday.
He ‘ll be
busy tomorrow..
2. but I’d very much
appreciate it if I could have a room on the
ground
floor. 若能为我保留一楼的房间～我将不胜感激。
would very much appreciate it if --- 若能----
将非常感谢
He’d very much appreciate it if you
could help him with his
English.
你能帮他学英语～他将非常感谢。
4(I assume that
the rate for a single room with bath is around
$$200,
but I could go a little higher than
this, if necessary.
我想带浴室的单人
房间大约美金二百元左右～但若有必要多付一些也无妨。
28
5. assume: 假定
If he is not here in five
minutes, We’ll assume that he isn’t
coming.
要是他再过五分钟他还不来～我们就是认为他是不来了。
6. go: 可接受
7. if necessary: if it is necessary 如果有必要
8. confirmation: 确认、证实
a letter in
confirmation of a hotel reservation 确定预定旅馆房间的信
Culture background 文化背景
In the United
States, hotel rooms can be reserved in advance. If
you
plan to travel, it is always a good idea
to book your room ahead of time.
This will
save you a lot of trouble of looking, especially
during the
busy time of the year.
Reservation is often made for hotel rooms and
it is usually made by
telephone, and , to be
safe, one may need to confirm his or he
reservation . Usually people may pay by credit
card, traveler’s cheque,
or cash. If
you
pay by cash, you should pay the deposit first.
Hotels are in the city but motels are usually
along the road. They
provide lodging and
parking facilities. At a motel, you can drive your
car right up to the front of your room.
Unit 9 Writing an E-mail
第九单元 写电子邮件
Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:
29
学习如何写电子邮件及相关用语。
Contents 内容:
1.
Dialogue A An E-mail to God 2. Dialogue B Tips for
Writing an E-
mail 3. Passage A A Letter of
Thanks 4. Passage B Gift of Love
5. 语法: There
be 结构
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 学习对话
2.
学习短文
3. 做课后练习
4. 学习语法～做语法练习
Exercises练习项目:
I. Put a tick beside the
things or activities mentioned in both
Dialogue
A and Dialogue B.
II.
Answer the questions according to Passage A.
III. Useful Expressions.
IV. Write a
thank-you letter to your English teacher (about 80
words)
V. Additional Reading: Choose the best
answer according to the above
passage.
Phrases 词组:
ask sb. for advice 向某人询问建议
used to do 过去常常
keep secrete for… 为…保密
laugh at 嘲笑, 因...发笑
deal with 处理～应付
give some advice to sb. on 就某事向某人提出建议
you’d better (提建议) 你最好…
give up 放弃
30
best wishes 最美好的祝愿
turn to
求助于
come up with 拿出,想出
Language points
语言点:
1. Sounds interesting.
sound是连系动词～意为‚听起来?。
e.g. Sounds
beautiful. 听起来就很美。,见第一课对话二,
It sounds
marvelous! 太棒了:
It sounds (like) a good idea.
听起来是个好主意。
2. I’m not good at writing, you
know.
be good at 在某方面表现好
类似的词组:be
excellent in在…优秀 be skilled in 擅长
e.g. Miss
Li is good at oral English (英语口语).
My
secretary is skilled in writing business report
(商务报告). 3. In
that case God must be the right
person.
Must是情态动词～后面要用动词原形。 后面对话二中But I’m
afraid the
first thing you should do is the
subject line. 一句中的should也是情态动
词。
4. The
father is giving some advice to his son on how to
write an e-
mail.
这句话使用的时态是现在进行时。
5.
And no complete sentence is to be used.
这句话中含有词组be to do sth. 要做某事,be
used是被动语态～表达某事
被做的意思。
6. As for the
main body you’d better begin your mail with a
greeting.
You’d better do sth.
用于提建议～语气不是很客气。否定形式为You’d
better not do sth.
7. I have overcome the difficulties and passed
the examination.
这句话使用的时态是现在完成时。
8. How
lucky we are!
31
这句话是感叹句。
9.
Passage A 和B中多处使用了一般过去时和现在完成时～请注意其中所用
动
词的过去式和过去分词。
e.g. feel – felt think –
thought teach – taught (Passage A)
come –
came steal – stole send – sent have – had
(Passage B)
10. …and I had invited two of
my friends over for dinner.
这句话使用了过去完成时态。以后我们会学到。
11. purse
和wallet都是‚钱包?。purse 一般指女用钱包。
12. The postal
worker was touched. 和 Finally, $$96 was put into an
envelope and sent to the woman. 两句都使用了被动语态。
13. …I was able to share a glorious dinner
with my friends.
share…with… 与…分享…
e.g.
He shares the flat with three other young men.
他与其他三个年
轻人共住在这个单元房里。
May I share
your umbrella (雨伞) with you?
Culture
background 文化背景
E-mail Etiquette
These
online etiquette rules (also known as Netiquette
Network
etiquette) offer a few suggestions for
sending e-mail esp. in busyness
world . You
should try to adhere to these rules not only when
writing
business e-mail, but also when
corresponding through personal e-mail.
Even
if you have a friendly or casual relationship with
colleagues,
you should remember that on-the-
job correspondence means that an e-mail
is a
business letter, in which salutations and
greetings should not be
forgotten
32
The same principles apply to writing letters.
You should start off
formally and continue
until your correspondent hints (e.g. by signing
off with just his or her first name) that it
is appropriate to switch.
Some
correspondences, however, may continue formally
until the writers
actually meet. Subordinates
may never feel comfortable addressing their
superiors by their first name either in
writing or orally. The rules for
e-mail are
more relaxed but there are some who write e-mails
as if they
were writing a ‘normal’ letter. In
any case, there is no excuse for
not using the
spellchecker.
Unit 10 Resume
第十单元 简历
Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:
学习任何写简历及相关用语。
Contents 内容:
1.
Dialogue A Preparing a Resume
2. Dialogue B
An Effective Resume is the fist step to success 3.
Passage A Something to be Avoided When Writing
a Resume 4. Passage B How
to write a proper
resume
5. 语音基础
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 学习对话
2. 学习短文
33
3. 做课后练习
4.
学习语音～做语音练习
Exercises练习项目:
I. Decide
whether the following statements are true (T) or
false
(F) according to Dialogue A.
II.
Decide whether the following statements are true
(T) or false
(F) according to Dialogue B.
III. Decide whether the statements are true
(T) or false (F)
according to Passage A.
IV. Substitution Dills.
V. Fill in the
blanks with the proper words or expressions given
in the box, change the form if necessary.
VI. Additional Reading.
Phrases
词组:
strive for争取 vary from因…而不同 apply
for申请;应聘 see through
看穿
contribute to贡献捐助
Language points 语言点:
1. In today’s
society, job seekers must strive for every
advantage
they can get.
strive for 争取
job seekers 找工作的人 they can get 为定语从句修
饰前面的advantage.
2. So whether you’re just
starting out in the working field
or making a
change in your job, it’s looking forward to
a
good idea to keep your resume up-to-date.
start out 开始～开展 look forward to sth doing sth
期
盼做某事
34
It’s a good idea to keep
your resume up-to-date. 为不定
式做主语后置～it 做形式主语。
3. and one mistake can result in your resume
being thrown away.
result in doing sth 导致某事
throw away 扔掉
4. Job varies from company to
company.
vary from 因…而不同
5. Read the
following 7-step writing process to help you
conduct a proper resume.
to help you
conduct a proper resume 为不定式作目的状语修饰动词
read.
6. Try to write down the job
descriptions that can show advantages
of the
job and then highlight the sentences that describe
anything
you have done in your past or
present jobs.
that can show the features or
advantages of the job and then
highlight the
sentences that describe anything you have done in
your past or present jobs.
为定语从句修饰先行词descriptions, 其
中包含另外一个定语从句～that
describe anything you have done in
your past
or present jobs 修饰先行词 sentences.
7. Make the
thoughts flow smoothly. 让想法表达地更流畅。
Culture
background 文化背景
Today, the competition in the
career is fiercer than before. Many
job
seekers strive for any advantage they can get in
order to seize the
proper occupation. The
secret to success is good preparation. Now, there
are many How-to books on instructing the
skills in writing resume, which
can give
people the valuable advice. Although reference
books can be
effective in
35
some
way, people should show their own characteristics
and
advantages in
resume so as to confirm
fitness for the position.
Test Yourself III
(Unit 7-10)
Aims and demands 教学目的与要求:
复习Unit 7-10; 做自测题。
Contents 自测题内容:
1. Complete the following dialogues with the
help of the Chinese
given in the brackets.
2. Vocabulary and Structure.
3. Reading
Comprehension.
4. Translation.
5.
Writing. 写一封求职简历。
Steps 教学步骤:
1. 复习Unit
7-10
2. 做自测题
36