英语人教版八年级下册音频教材
孔乙己续写-三明职业技术学院
Adjective ＆ Adverb
一、
Learning Aims:
1.熟悉形容词、副词在句中的位置及功能。
2.熟记规则形容词、副词变化规则。
3.牢记不规则形容词、副词的比较等级
4.熟练运用表示形容词、副词的比较等级句型
二、
Notes:
1.熟悉形容词、副词在句中的位置及功能。(几个)
形容词: 副词:
2.熟记规则形容词、副词变化规则。(几种)
cheap
close
hot
healthy
popular
3.牢记不规则形容词、副词的比较等级。（几组）
原级
goodwell
badbadlyill
manymuch
far
little
比较级
最高级
4.熟练运用表示形容词、副词的比较等级句型。（几个）
形容词:
副词:
三、
Writing:
四、
Test in class.
(一)
选择题
（ ）1. —I can't stand swimming in cold
rivers in winter.
—But it's ________
for your health. You know I often swim in rivers
in different seasons.
A. helpful B.
harmful C. painful D. careful
(
)2. Simon used to be ________， but now he takes
part in different activities and has made many
new friends.
A. honest B. lively
C. active D. quiet
( )3. —Jack, did
you find our school yesterday?
—Yes, but
with police's help, for it has ______ changed over
these years.
A. hardly B. partly C.
completely D. never
( )4. My father caught
a big fish this morning, but I caught a ___ one. I
feel great!
A. smaller B. biggest
C. bigger D. big
( )5. My sister is
still very _______with me because I broke her new
pencil box yesterday.
A. popular
B. satisfied C. honest D. angry
(
)6. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping
Mall was started by the children playing with
matches. ________， no one was hurt.
A.
Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D.
Sadly
( )7. Sam is ________ about his speech
because he thinks he is well prepared.
A.
honest B. confident C. nervous
D. worried
( )8. —I can't believe it. Tony
has invented a tree-planting machine.
—Really? He is so ________.
A. shy
B. rude C. creative D. Friendly
(二)填空
morning the traffic was
________(crowd) so I was not late for work.
are sorry to hear that you are
not________(satisfy) with your new car.
world's _____(high) glass bottom bridge will be
open early 2017 in Zhangjiajie.
4.—I'm sorry I
________(complete) forgot that it was your
birthday yesterday.
—Never mind.
5. I
remember ________(exact) what Audrey Hepburn
looked like in her first film.
6. Tea is one
of ________(popular) drinks in China. Many people
like it.
7.—Why is Alan so popular in your
class?
—Because he is very ________(friend)
to everyone.
8. I never take ________(wood)
chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway
food.
9. The Internet is ________(power)
than books. It is influencing our lives a lot.
10. I didn't watch TV last night because my TV
set was ________(break)．
考查重点（课下提升）
一、副词
中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词
用法辨析等。其中，
频度副词always，often，usually，sometimes，never，时间副词alrea
dy，yet，
still，just，疑问副词how，why，when，where，程度副词
enough，quite以及too，also，either等的用法区别，
副词比较等级句型是考
查的热点。
副词的分类:
副词按词汇意义可分为：
方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly
程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，
时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still
频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，nev
er
否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，
疑问副词：where，how，why
其他：also，too，only
二、形容词
中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、
形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形
容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词
something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的
形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。
(一)形容词的补充用法
1.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
例如，How long
is the river？
It’s about two hundred metres
long.
2.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；
awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；
ill病的；frightened害怕的
例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my
uncle.(误)
3.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；woode
n木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的
例如，My elder brother
is in Beijing.(正)
My brother is elder. (误)
4.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lov
ely可爱的
5.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的English-
speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；
well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-
made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。
(二)多个形容词修饰名词时，不同类形容词：其顺序为： “限冠形龄色国材”
限定词(冠
词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处
——材料性质——类别—名词
A small round table一张小圆桌；A tall
white building一幢高大的白色建筑物；
A dirty old black
shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣；A famous American medical
school一个非常著名的美国医学院
三、形容词常用句型
1.“It’s
+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
注意：这一句型中常用描述行
为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite，clever，foolish
，lazy，
careful，careless，right，wrong等。
例如，It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are
very kind to help me.)
It’s very rude of her
to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such
words.)
It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He
is foolish to go alone.)
2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
注意： 这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，
easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，
pleasant，inter
esting，impossible等。
例如，It’s not easy for them
to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign
language is not easy for them.) .
(=To listen
to teachers carefully is very important for
students.)
It’s necessary for us to get to
school on time.(=To get to school on time is
necessary for us.
3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad(高兴的)，pl
eased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)，thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。
例如，
Glad to see you.
I’m very sad to hear the bad
news.
4.表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力
的)，sure(一定)，certain(一定)等常接不定
式。
例如，Lei Feng
is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。
He is
sure to get to school on time.