课本英语八年级下册人教版答案
考研准考证下载-三好生评语
课本英语八年级下册人教版答案
一、单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共 15 分)
1. Linda bought a large house ________ a
swimming pool.
A. on B. in
C. with D. from
2. She talks________ but does little, so she
isn't good at her
subjects.
A. too much B.
too many
C. much too D. many too
3. —Do
you agree________ me________ my English?
—Of
course I do.
A. help；to B. help；with
C. to
help；to D. to help；with
4. —What did you do
yesterday afternoon?
—I went to the barbershop
and had my hair________.
A. cut off B. cut
up
C. take off D. put off
5. —Reading is a
good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That's true. I never go travelling________ a
book.
A. without B. from
C. on D.
about
6. After________ some food, they kept
on________ to the top of
the mountain.
A.
eating；climbing B. eating；climb
C.
eat；climbing D. eat；climb
7. She's outgoing.
She never minds ________ to a boy.
A. speak B.
spoke
C. speaking D. to speak
8. —Look!
Can you see a cat________ under the chair?
—Yeah. How lovely it is!
A. lie B. lay
C. lying D. to lie
9. I asked________ to
do________ schoolwork by________.
A.
him…his…himself
B. her…her…itself
C.
her…his…myself
D. him…her…herself
10. I
can't afford the computer because I have________
all the
money.
A. run out of B. got out of
C. sold out D. put out
11. —Don't
smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
—I'm
trying to________. It's really hard, you know.
A. turn it on B. put it off
C. give it up
D. take it out
12. Don't forget to take your
bag when you________ the bus.
A. get off B.
take off
C. turn off D. put off
13.
—________
—My leg hurts. I can't walk.
A.
How are you? B. What's the matter?
C. What're
you doing? D. What do you look like?
14. The
girl swallowed deeply and the hot porridge burned
suddenly in her ________.
A. eyes B.
teeth
C. ears D. throat
15. It's reported
that a car________ happened last night and
many people died in it.
A. accident B.
activity
C. attention D. situation
二、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分)
Everyone gets
ill sometimes. What do you often
do____
____
16
you are ill?
Maybe I can give you
some________
17
.
When you are ill, you should have a
good rest. You shouldn't go
to________
18
or study. When you have a
stomachache, you
can________
19
down and rest. You
shouldn't eat________
20
.When you have
a_______
21
, you
have to go to the
dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to
bed________
22
. When you are stressed
out, you
can________
23
you
have some problems, you can ask your
teachers
and parents for help. They can
help you to
solve(解决)them. You should also eat more fruit
and vegetables________
24
you have
time, you should exercise often. You shouldn't
watch TV or play
computer games________
25
. If you follow these
suggestions, I think
you can have a healthy lifestyle.
16. A. what
B. when C. where D. who
17. A. food B. helps
C. advice D. advices
18. A. work B. bed C.
rest D. sleep
19. A. look B. drink C. Eat D.
lie
20. A. something B. anything C. Nothing D.
some
21. A. cold B. fever C. toothache D.
headache
22. A. late B. later C. early D.
tired
23. A. hear B. hear to C. listen D.
listen to
24. A. keep B. to keep C. Keeping D.
kept
25. A. too many B. many C. too much D.
much too
三、 阅读理解(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)
Have you ever been ill? When you are
ill, you must be unhappy
because your body
becomes hot, and there
are pains all over your
body. You don't want to work. Instead, you
want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are
everywhere.
They are very small and you can't
find them
with your eyes, but you can see them
with a microscope(显微镜).
They are very very
small and there could be
hundreds of them on a
very small thing.
Germs are always found in
dirty water. When you look at
dirty water
under the microscope, you will see
them in
it. So your father and mother don't let you drink
dirty
water.
Germs aren't found only in
water .They are found in air and dust.
If you
cut your finger and some of the dust
(
灰尘 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of
the germs
would go into your finger. our
finger would become
big and red, and you will
have much pain in it. Sometimes germs
would go
into all of your body, and you would
have pain
everywhere.
26. Which of the following is
true?
A. If things are very very small, they
are germs.
B. If things can't be seen, they
must be germs.
C. Germs are only in
dirty water.
D. Germs are everywhere around
us.
27. What's a microscope used for?
A.
Making very very small things look much bigger.
B. Making very big things look much smaller.
C. Helping you read some newspapers.
D.
Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
28. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty
water?
A. You haven' t looked at it carefully.
B. Water can't be drunk in this way.
C.
There are lots of germs in it.
D. Water will
make you ill.
29. Which of the following is
NOT true ?
A. Germs can be found both in water
and in the air.
B. Germs can go into your
finger if it is cut.
C. If your temperature (
体温 ) is not OK, there must be germs
in your
body.
D. If your finger isn't cut, there
aren't any germs on it.
30. What's the main
idea of the passage?
A. Germs can make us ill.
B. Germs are in dirty water.
C.
Don't drink dirty water.
D. Take care of your
fingers.
四、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)
Do you
know the movie Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》)? Just like
Forrest Gump, Nick Kleckner started to
walk.
(A)尼克 26 岁, 拥有舒适的生活。He wanted to
make some
changes (改变) in his life, so he had
the crazy
idea to walk across America. The 2,
500－mile journey (旅程)
took him 178 days.
(B)Nick started on April 5, 2012, with
no food, no wat
er and no money. On the
way, he met many kind
people. They gave
him food and places to stay in. Sometimes he
had to get food from the dustbins (垃圾箱), but
he still enjoyed his journey. When he finally
(C)________his
house, he wrote the very simple
words “Made it” in
his blog (博客).
During
his journey, Nick did what he could to help
others. When
he got money and gift cards, he
gave them
to people that he met along the way.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
31. 请将画线句子 A 翻译成英语。
______________________________________________
_____
_____
32. 请将画线句子 B 翻译成汉语。
______
_____________________________________________
_
____
33. 请在 C 处空白处填入一个适当的短语：
____________
_______________________________________
_____
简要回答下列问题。
34. Why did Nick
decide to walk?
____________________________
_______________________
_____
35. How did
Nick get food during his journey?
____________
_______________________________________
_____
五、词汇运用(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示,
填入恰当的单词。
36. We are tired. Let's
r________ for a while.
37. Mrs. Green tells
her little daughter that the red traffic light
m________ “stop”.
38. All the
________(乘客) on the bus liked the friendly driver.
39. She ________(打) him on the head with a
book.
40. Her daughter works in a hospital as
a________(护士).
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. Just
now my mother told me the ________(important) of
doing housework.
42. Judy made a
________(decide) to study medicine in
America.
43. —What is on the table in the kitchen?
—Two old ________(knife).
44.
The________(die) of her pet cat made her very sad.
45. The girl is ________(cough) all the time
these days.
六、补全对话(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)
(Dora
is seeing a doctor.)
Doctor: What's your
trouble?
Dora: ________
46
And
I cough badly.
Doctor: ________
47
Dora: Yes, 38.6℃.
Doctor: I see. Open your
mouth and say “Ah”. (After a few
seconds) Oh,
you've got the flu.
Dora: ________
48
Doctor: Just stay in bed for two days.
________
49
Take this medicine three times
a day.
Dora: ________
50
Doctor:
If you don't feel better by Thursday, come back.
Dora: Thanks a lot, Doctor.
A. Remember to
drink lots of water.
B. Did the nurse take
your temperature?
C. I cut my finger.
D. I have a headache.
E. I've got
it.
F. You have a stomachache.
G. What
should I do?
七、 书面表达(30 分)
假设你是王鹏，你的笔友
Jack 给你发来邮件。他说他总是感觉很
疲惫, 晚上睡不好觉，以至于上课都
不能集中精力听讲。请给 Jack 回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。
要求: 80
词左右。作文的开头及结尾已给
出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________
_
____________________________________
____
_______________________________________________
____________________________________
________
___________________________________________
___
_________________________________
____________
_______________________________________
_______
_____________________________
________________
___________________________________
___________
_________________________
_____________
______________________________________
________
____________________________
_________________
__________________________________
____________
________________________
_____________________
______________________________
________________
____________________
_________________________
__________________________
____________________
________________
_____________________________
______________________
________________________
____________
_________________________________
__________________
____________________________
________
_____________________________________
______________
________________________________
____
_________________________________________
__________
__________________
Yours,
Wang Peng
►Unit 1 过关测试
一、1. C
2. A 点拨：用短语辨析法解题。too much
意为“太多”，可作形容
词性、名词性、副词性短语；too many
意为“太多的”，用来修饰可数名词；much too
意为“太”，是副词
性短语。题干表示“说话太多”用
talk too much。
3. D 点拨：用固定搭配法解题。 agree to do
sth.意为“同意做某
事”，为固定搭配；help sth.
意为“帮助某人做某事”。
4. A 点拨：用短语辨析法解题。
考查动词短语辨析。cut off 切
除； cut up 切碎； take off 起飞；
脱掉；put off 延期，推迟。由题干到理发店可知应是“理发”，cut
off“切除”，符合句意。
5. A 6. A
7. C 点拨：考查动词
mind 的用法。mind 作及物动词，后常跟名
词、代词或 v.－ing 形式。
8. C 点拨：考查非谓语动词。由“Look!
”可知那只小猫正躺在椅子
底下。see...do sth.意为“看见……
做了某事”；see...doing sth.意为“看见……正在做某事”。
9. A
10. A 11. C 12. A
13. B
点拨：情景交际法。答语意为“我的腿受伤了，不能走了。”
是对 What's the
matter？的回答。
14. D 15. A
二、16. B
点拨：考查连词辨析。when 可以引导时间状语从句， 从
第二段中的时间状语从句可以推知此
处的答案为 B。
17. C
点拨：根据短文意思可以看出是给出了一些“建议”。另
外， advice 为不可数名词。
18. A
19. D 点拨：考查动词辨析。根据 down 和 rest
可以推知是“躺
下休息(lie down and rest)”。
20. B
点拨：考查代词辨析。当你肚子疼的时候， 不要吃东西。
anything
用在否定句中。some 或
something 用在肯定句中， nothing
不符合句意。
21. C 点拨：逻辑推理法。根据后面的 dentist 可以判断是牙疼。
22. C 点拨：逻辑推理法。感到累的时候， 应当“早”去睡觉。
23. D 点拨：考查动词辨析。listen to music
意为“听音乐”。listen 为
不及物动词， 后面跟宾语时须
加介词 to；而
hear 表示结果。
24. B 点拨：考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式短语 to keep
healthy 在句中作目的状语。故选 B。
25. C
三、26. D
点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第三句 Germs
are
everywhere.可知该选 D。
27. A
点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第四句可知该选 A。
28. C
点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第三段第一句 Germs are
always found
in dirty water.可知该选 C。
29. D 点拨：根据生活常识可知该选 D。
30. A 点拨：主旨大意题。根据第二段开头 What makes us ill? It
is
germs (细菌). 及全文内容可知该
选 A。
四、31.
Nick is 26 years old and he has a comfortable
life.
32. 尼克于 2012 年 4 月 5
日出发，没有带食物、水和钱。
33. arrived at got back to
34. Because he wanted to do something
different in his life.
35. He got some from
kind people and some from the dustbins.
五、A)36. rest gers 39. hit 40. nurse
B)41. importance 42. decision
43.
knives 44. death 45. coughing
六、46. D 47.
B 48. G 49. A 50. E
七、范文：
Dear Jack,
I'm sorry to hear that you often feel tired.
Let me give you some
advice.
First, you
should eat breakfast every morning. Eating
breakfast
can help you study well. Then you
should do
more exercise after school. Doing
exercise can keep you healthy.
Next I think
you should take breaks away from
the computer.
Finally, it is also important to sleep for eight
or nine
hours every night. Good sleep can make
you
feel well.
Try to have healthy habits
and then you will live better.
Yours,
Wang Peng