人教新版英语八年级上册全册教材全解Unit
成都电子科技大学分数线-店长职责
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人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 10 If you go
to the party, you'll have a great time!
教材全解
【教材内容解读】
Section A
1. If you go to the
party, you have’algl reat tim.e(P. 73)
have a
great time意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于 enjoy oneself或者 have
fun。
They are having a great time in the park.
=They are enjoying themselves in the park.
2. The students are talking about when to have
a class partyaclass meetinga birthday
party.
(P. 74)
have a class meeting意为“开班会 ”。
We
will have a class meeting next week.
3. What
will Mark organize? (P. 74)
organize 用作及物动词，表示
“组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词 为式形
organization表示
“组织 ”。
Last month, we organized a party.
4. ...let ordser food from a restaurant. (P.
74) ’
order此处表示 “订购、点菜，”order sth. from...表示“从⋯
⋯ 订购某物 ”。
I ordered some chicken from that
shop.
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【拓展】
order还可以作及物动词，意为“命令 ”，表示“命令 ”时，常用于 order sb. (not)
to do sth结. 构中
The police ordered him to wait
right here.
5. If we ask people to bring food,
they ’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate
because
they ’ll be too lazy to cook. (P. 74)
ask sb. to do sth意.为“要求某人做某事 ”，否定形式为ask sb.
not todo sth. 要“求某人不要做某事 ”。
My parents ask me
to take my study seriously.
He asked the boys
not dig holes on the ground.
6. If I go to the
party, they will be upse.t(P. 75)
upset作形容词，意为“难过、失望、沮丧”，be upset with
sb.生某“人的气、对某人感到不快。”
She was upset about the
way her father treated her.
She is upset with
me.
7. Can you give me someadviceplease? (P.
75)
advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议 ”，a piece of
advice表示 “一条建议 ”。
I will give you some advice
on how to take care of your pet dog.
[拓展]
1. advice的常用搭配：
advice on关于⋯ ⋯ 的建议
ask
for advice 征求建议
followtake sb ’s ad接vi受ce某人的建议
2. advise作动词，表示 “建议”，常用于以下两种结构中： advise doing
sth.建议做某事；advise sb. to do
sth. 建议某人做某事。
例如：
My mother advised starting off
earlier.
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I advised
him to stop smoking.
Section B
8. If
people have problems, they shouldkeepthem to
themselve.s(P. 77)
keep...to oneself意为
“保守秘密、把问题 烦恼埋在心底 ”。
I promise to keep it to
myself.
The teenagers like to keep their
problems to themselves.
9. “Problems and
worries arneormal in life, ” says Laura. (P. 77)
normal 用作形容词，表示 “正常的、一般的 ”，副词形式为 normally。
It ’s normalfetoel nervous before an exam.
We normally plant trees in spring.
10.
Unlesswe talk to someone, we ’ll certainly feel
worse. (P. 77)
unless用作连词，意为 “除非、如果不 ”，相当于 if
not，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句
用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Unless he invites me, I won
=If he doesn
in’vite me , I won
’t go to his party.
’t
go to his party.
11. She was afraid totell her
parents about it. (P. 77)
be afraid to do sth.
意为“胆小不敢做某事 ”。
He was afraid to go out at
night.
【拓展】 be afraid of 意为“害怕、不敢
”，后接名词、代词或者动名词； be afraid that...意为 “担心、害
怕”。
She is afraid of snakes.
I was afraid of
going through the woods.
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He was afraid that he would
lose.
12.
If I tell my parents, they
①
be angry with sb. 生某“人的气 ”
an’grlyl!
b
(P
e
. 77)
The wife was still angry
with her husband.
② be angry aboutat
sth.因某事“而生气 ”
The teacher was angry at the
silly mistakes the students made in the exam.
13. Her dad said that he sometimes made
carelesmsistakeshimself. (P. 77)
mistake用作可数名词，
表示“错误、失误”，复数形式为mistakes，常用的短语为make mistakesmake
：
a mistake 犯错“误 ” ，by mistake 错“误地、无意中 ”。
You should be more careful so that you won ’t
make mistakes.
14. They got her a new wallet
and asked her to be morceareful. (P. 77)
careful 用作形容词，表示 “小心的、慎重的 ”，常用的结构为be careful
aboutwith 当：心、“留意 ”；be careful
to do sth.
当心“做某事 ”。
You must be careful about your
spelling.
He is careful to read every word.
15. Robert Hunt advisesstudentsabout common
problems. (P. 77)
advise sb. onabout...关于 ⋯ “⋯
给某人忠告建议 ”。
The teachers advise students about
study.
【拓展】advise作动词， 表示 “建议
”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing sth建. 议做某事； advise sb.
to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
My mother advised
starting off earlier.
I advised him to stop
smoking.
16. It is best not torun away fromour
problems.(P. 77)
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(1) It is best (not) to do sth. 意为 “最好（不要）做某事
”，it 为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语，
相当于 you’d better
(not) do st。h.
It is best to speak English
every day.
=You’d better speak English every
day.
(2) run away from 逃“避、回避 ”。
You can
not run away from your responsibilities.
17.
We should always try tosolvethem. (P. 77)
solve 表示“解决”，常与 problem 连用，表示解决难度较大的问题，
answer表示 “回答、回复 ”，常与
question连用，表示回答常见的问题。
Money can’t solve all the problems.
Who
can answer my questions.
18. He thinks the
first stepto is to find someone youtrustto talk
to.(P. 77)
(1) step用作可数名词，意为 “步、步骤 ”。
Please move two steps.
Can you tell me the
next step?
(2) trust 用作及物动词，表示 “相信、信任
”，后接名词或者代词做宾语， trust sb. (not) to do sth. 相信
某人（不）会做某事 ”。
You can trust me not to tell
anyone else.
19. Students often forget that
their parents have morexperience...(P. 77)
experience此处用作不可数名词，意为 “经验 ”。
The teacher
has a lot of teaching experience.
【拓展】
experience此处用作可数名词，意为 “经历、体验 ”。
It would be a
good for him to teach in a country primary school
for a year.
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“
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20. In English, we say thatsharing a problemis
like cutting itin half.(P. 77)
(1) sharing a
problem此处是动名词作主语。
Helping others is helping
ourselves.
(2) in half 表示 “分成两半 ”。
Please
cut the apple in half.
21. Who elsecan youget
advice from?(P. 78)
(1) else此处是副词，表示 “别的、其他的
”，位于疑问词和不定代词之 。后
Where else would you like to
travel?
Did you invite anyone else?
(2)
get advice from 意为“从⋯ ⋯ 得到建议。”
We can get
advice from both our teachers and parents.
【重点短语和句型归 】纳
一、重点短语
at home待在家里
the bus乘公共汽车
ow night 明天晚上
a class
party进行班级聚会 have a class meeting开班会
the
class一半的同学
some food做些食物
food订购食物
the party在聚会上
chips炸土豆片，炸薯条
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22.
in the end=at last
=finally最后
23.
make mistakes犯错误make
careless mistakes犯粗心的错误
24.
give sb. some
advice给某人提一些建议a piece of advice 一条建议
25.
go
to college上大学
26.
make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱
27.
travel around the world环游世界
28.
get an education得到教育
29.
work
hard 努力工作
30.
a soccer player一名足球运动员
31.
keep ⋯ to onese保lf 守秘密
32.
talk
to sb.与某人交谈
33.
in life 在生活中
34.
be
angry atabout sth因. 某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气
first step第一步
in half 分成两半
a
problem解决问题
clean-up学校大扫除
en ’s
hos儿pit童al医
up late 起床晚
jeans穿牛仔裤wear
nice clothes穿漂亮的衣服
ice from an expert从专家那里得到建议
out待在外面
people ’s h敬om老e院
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away(from)逃避；逃跑
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二、重点句型
35.
ask sb. to do sth要. 求某人做某事
36.
give sb. sth.=give sth to sb给某人某物
37.
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
38.
too ⋯ to do sth太. ⋯ ⋯ 而不能做某事
39.
be afraid to do sth害. 怕做某事
40.
advise sb. to do sth劝. 告某人做某事
41.
It ’s best (not) to do最st好h.（不）做某事
42.
need to do sth需. 要做某事
43.
order
sb to do sth命令某人做某事
44.
have enough time to
do sth有足够的时间做某事
【语法讲解】
一 if 引导条件状语从句
ifunless引导条件状语从句
22. if
引导条件状语从句，如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，
状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：
We will go fishing
if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
You can go home
if you finish your homework.
23.
unless引导条件状语从句，表示 “除非、如果不 ”，相当于 if
not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈
使句或者含有情态动词时，
unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：
Unless your
work hard, you won't get good grades.
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if 引导的条件
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You will miss
the early bus unless you hurry up.
二 should的用法
（1）表示 “应该，应当 ”。
（2）表示 “可能，该（ =will
probably ）”
（3）表示粗暴地拒绝一项建议、要求或指示。
He
should work harder.
Passengers should proceed
to Gate.
His backpack should be in the
classroom.
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