六年级下册笔记
王克楠-高考英语作文
六年级下册笔记
Lesson 19-20
1.1).see sth.
(省去to 的不定式)看见某人做某事(指看见整个行动,整个事件或行为的全过
程)
I
saw him cross the road. 我看见他过了马路。(从一边走到另一边)
2).see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(指行动或事件正在进行)
I saw him crossing the road. 我看见他正在或马路。
以下动词用法相同:1)感官动词:hear, feel, watch, listen to,
look at
2) 使役动词:have, let, make
They
listened to me play the piano. 他们听我弹钢琴了。
Let
me help you. 让我帮助你。
但这些动词用作被动语态时(watch和have除外,它们一般不用做被动结构),原不带to
的不定式
变成带to的不定式。
They heard him sing.
他们听见他唱歌了。
He was heard to sing. 他被听到唱歌了。
和round
在英式英语中,两者近义,但around
较正式,都可以作副词介词表示围绕,环绕;到处;附近;
转弯,掉头。
The earth
goes aroundround the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
They live
aroundround the corner. 他们住在拐角处。
We travel
aroundround China. 我们在中国各地旅游。
We walked
roundaround to the back of the house.
我们绕到房子的后面。
在美式英语中,表达上述意思只能用around.
在美式和英式英语中around都能表示大约。
We left around 7
o’clock. 我们在七点左右离开的。
round还可以作形容词、名词和动词,表示圆形的,球形的;轮次;绕行,绕过。
a
round table 一张圆桌
at
1) (仔细)察看;检查;看,瞧
The doctor looked at his teeth carefully.
医生仔细检查了他的牙齿。
The teacher asked us to look at
the blackboard carefully. 老师让我们仔细看黑板。
2)思考;考虑;研究
The teachers are looking at the
difficult problem.
老师们正在研究那道难题。
3)(用某种方式)看待;考虑
Don’t look at the
disabled(残疾的)people in different way.
别用不同的方式看待残疾人。
of和think about
1)
think of 想到,想出;记得,想起
I think of the way to
raise the money.我想出一个集资的方法。
I can’t think of
his name now. 我现在想不起他的名字了。
2)think about 思考;考虑
She will think about how to tell him the news.
她会考虑如何告诉他那个消息。
其它短语:think out 认真考虑,仔细盘算 think
over 仔细考虑
3)think of 和think about
有时可以互换表示考虑(到)
She is thinking ofabout buying a
new computer.他正在考虑买一台新电脑。
记住:go on a trip
around China 到中国各地旅游
during the school holiday
在学校放假期间
the first place to go要去的第一个地方
the
longest wall in the world 世界上最长的墙
in the north
of China 在中国的北部(方)
in the south of China
在中国的南部(方)
in the east of China 在中国的东部(方)
in Shaanxi Province 在陕西省
the capital of
China 中国的首都
They’re going to(They will) take a
plane to Hangzhou.=They’re going to (They will
go to) Hangzhou by plane.=They’re going to(They
will) fly to Hangzhou.他们将乘飞机去杭州。
ship 轮船
by ship乘船 take a ship 乘船
take a train 乘火车 by
train 乘火车
take a bus 乘公交车 by bus 乘公交车
the
famous place 著名的地方
lots of famous places to
visit 许多著名的地方可以游览
look around the room 环顾房间
Lesson 21-22
1. palace n. 宫殿 the
Summer Palace 颐和园
2. far 1) a. 远的,遥远的
I
saw her on the far side of the road. 我
看见她在马路对面。
2)ad.
(表示空间或时间上的距离)远,遥远地;久远地;非常;远远
far from 离……远
He lives not far from here.他住得离这不远。
That’s
a far better idea.那个主意好得多。
how far 有多远
How far is it from the bank to the post
office? 银行离邮局有多远?
区别:how long
(长度上)有多长,(时间上)有多久
坟;墓 the Ming Tombs
(明)十三陵
Great Wall 长城
the north of
Beijing 在北京的北部(面)
to the south of China
在中国的南部(面)
to the east of France 在法国的东部(面)
to the west of Japan 在日本的西部(面)
y n.
历史;历史学
historic a. 历史上著名的
historical
a. 历史上的;有关历史的
the history of China 中国的历史
寺庙;神殿
heaven 天堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛
den a. 被禁止的 the Forbidden City 紫禁城
Peking Opera 看京剧
v.n. 旅行;观光
n.
领路人,导游者,向导
Tour guide 导游
家,家庭(包括父母子女),不指住房
All my family enjoy
skating.我们全家都喜欢滑冰。
house 住宅 (指居住的房屋)
They built a new house with a beautiful
garden.
他们盖了一座带漂亮花园的新房。
home 家(指一家人共同生活的
地方,不一定有建筑物的意思,可以在船上、窑洞或帐篷里组织
的家庭,特别强调家庭的气氛和环境)
She leaves home at 7 every day.她每天七点离开家。
home 是一个带感情色彩的词 the hometown 故乡
the old home
老家
和learn
1)不同之处:
know
(无进行时)(+宾语)懂得;认识(人);明白(做…..); 知道
All I know is
that she used to work in a bank.我只知道她曾在银行干过。
He knows a lot of people.他认识很多人。
注意:know+不定式作宾语时,不定式前必须加wh-疑问词或how
I know
how to get there.我知道怎么去哪。
He doesn’t know what
to do.他不知道该做什么。
Do you know where to
go?你知道去哪吗?
learn后不直接跟“人”作宾语,常用learn from sb.
He is learning French.他正在学法语。
We should
learn from her.我们应该向她学习。
2)共同之处
know+宾语从句 知道,了解到(某事)
learn+宾语从句 获悉,得知(某事)
He knewlearned they lost the game.他得知他们输了比赛。
v. 说;讲述;告知;告诉;提醒
告诉某人某事
1) tell sb.
+ 宾语从句
2) tell sb. sth. Please tell him
the news. 请把这个消息告诉他。
3) tell sb. of about sth.
The old man told us of about his story.
这位老人给我们讲了他的故事。
4) tell sth. to sb. Please
tell the news to him
请把这个消息告诉他。
5) tell sb. wh-+to do He told them
how to finish the work.
他告诉过他们如何完成这项工作。
6) tell sb. wh-从句 Please
tell us what we should do.
请告诉我们该做什么。
吩咐;命令
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
Tell
him to wait. 叫他等着。
She told me to visit her on
Sunday.她让我周日去拜访她。
Mum told me to go to
bed.妈妈让我去睡觉。
The teacher told the students not
to talk.老师让学生们不要说话。
记住:tell the truth(a lie)
说实话(谎话)tell a story 讲故事
Lesson 25-26
1. save seiv v. 救,挽救;节约,节省
2. planet
plænit n. 行星,星球
3. this blue planet 这个蓝色星球
4. on our planet 在我们的星球上
5. save our
planet 拯救我们的星球
6. save water 节约水
7. plain
plein n.平原,旷野
8. mountain mauntin n.山脉,山岳
(复数)mountains 山脉
9. ocean əuʃən n.[总称]海洋
kinds of trees, flowers and grass 各种各样的花草树木
kinds of wild animals 各种各样的动物
There are
all kinds of food in the supermarket.
在这家超市里有各种各样的食品。
er tə`ɡeðə
adv.共同,一起
are all kinds of animals living
together with us.有各种各样的野生动物和我们住在一起。
’t you
want to keep our planet beautiful?
难道你不想让我们的星球保持漂亮吗?
keep+动名词I’m sorry I
kept you waiting.我很抱歉是你久等了。
keep+形容词Will
you please keep the library clean?请保持图书馆干净好吗?
keep+副词
keep+介词 He kept his coat
on.他一直穿着大衣。
keep on doing sth.继续做某事
I
kept on studying till eleven o’clock.直到11点我还在坚持学习。
keep . from doing sth.阻止,阻拦
(=stop
sth.)
What kept you from playing with us.=What
stoped you from playing with us?什么使你不能和我们玩
儿?
keep away 远离 不接近
Keep away from the
fire.不要靠近那火。
keep off 让开,不接近
Keep off
the grass!勿踏草坪!
keep保管You can keep this book
for two weeks.这本书你可以借两周。
sometimes we do bad
things to it.但是有时候我们做了对星球不利的事情。
16.
energy`enəʤin.精力;活力;能量;能源
energeticenə`ʤetikadj.精力旺盛的,精神饱满的
17. waste
weist v.滥用;浪费;为充分利用
(反义词):save节约
to
waste timefoodwater浪费时间食物水
We shouldn’t waste
water or energry.我们不应该浪费水和能源。
n.浪费It’s a
waste of time to try again.再试是浪费时间。
liəadj.清晰的;透明的;清澈的;晴朗的;头脑清醒的 v.开垦
clearly adv.清楚地,明显地
ʌntv.打猎,猎取 n.打猎
hunter hʌntən.猎手
down砍倒;砍伐;削减;缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)
much+接不可数名词
many+接可数名词复数
waste too
much water浪费了太多的水
waste too much
energy浪费了太多的能源
clear too much land开垦了太多的土地
cut down too many trees砍伐了太多的树
make
too many cars制造了太多的汽车
hunt too many
wild animals捕猎了太多的野生动物
hunt too many wild
animals for our food or
clothes…我们捕猎了太多的野生动物,为我们提供
食物或衣物
should
save our planet because we have only one
planet.我们应该拯救我们的星球,因为我们只
有一个星球。
pəustən.告示,海报,广告;张贴告示或广告的人
Make a poster
and tell people:“Save Our Planet!”
做个海报告诉人们:“拯救我们的星球!”
Lesson 27-28
1. cotton`kɔtnn.(不可数)棉,棉花I like wearing cotton
clothes.我喜欢穿棉布衣服。
2. furfə:n.(不可数)(猫、兔等动物的)软毛
n.(可数)兽类的毛皮;(尤指)毛皮衣
a fine fox
fur上等狐皮
wearing expensive furs穿着昂贵的皮衣
a
fur coatone made of furs皮上衣
r`leðən.(不可数)皮革
ɛən.野兔
rarerɛəadj.珍贵的
scareskɛəv.惊吓
share ʃ ɛəv.分享
carekɛə
are a:是
5.
We should我们应该
keep the water clean保持水清洁
plant more trees种更多的树
grow more grass种更多的草
save water节约用水
We shouldn’t我们不应该
make
the water dirty把水弄脏
cut down too many
trees砍伐太多的树
hunt wild animals捕猎野生动物
eat
wild animals吃野生动物
塑料制品
wear cotton
clothes穿棉布衣服
room当我们离开房间时关上灯
i:vv.1)离开;出发
The train leave for Beijing.这趟火车开往北京。
The
train leaves in five minutes’ time.火车五分钟后出发。
2)放弃He left business for a new job as a
teacher.他弃商就任教师这一工作。
throw rubbish
everywhere到处扔垃圾
外出时开着灯
turn off the lights
when we leave the leave lights on when we go
out当我们
use things made of paper使用纸质用品 use too
many plastic things使用太多的
3)留下,剩下,忘带
leave a letter(note) for sb.给某人留封信(留个便条)
We’ve got five minutes left.我们还有五分钟。
I
left my book on the table.我把书往在桌子上了。
4)交给,留给,死后留给
I’ll leave the matter to
you.我把这事交给你办。
Leave it with me.把这事交给我办吧。
He left three children.他死后留下三个孩子。
5)使……处于某种状态;听任;让(某人做某事)
Don’t leave the
door open. It’s cold.别让门开着,冷。
Don’t leave her
waiting outside in the rain.别让他在外面雨里等着。
Leave
the rice to cook for 20 minutes.把米饭煮20分钟。
n.假期,休假 to take a month’s leave休假一个月
lait
n.1)光,光亮,光线
We need more light.我们需要更多的光线。
2)光源;灯;灯光;发光体
to turn off the light关灯
3)火柴,打火机
Do you have a light?你有火吗?
adj.1)亮色的,浅色的 light hair 浅色的头发
2)光线充足的,明亮的
a light room 一个明亮的房间
3)轻的,不太重的
as light
as air 像空气一样轻
a pair of light shoes 一双轻便的鞋
v.(过去式) lighted lit lit a lighted candle
一支点燃的蜡烛
1)点燃,点着 light a fire点火
2)使明亮,照亮
The room is lighted by two lamps.这间屋子有两盏灯照明。
should we do for our planet?我们应该为我们的星球做些什么?
Ask your classmates what they should
do.问问你的同学他们通常做什么?
He does what he should
do.他做他应该做的。
She does what she shouldn’t
do.她做她不该做的。
Lesson 27 译文
我们必须是我们的星球更绿。关于这个我们可以做许多事。让我们从今天开始吧。
我们应该穿棉质衣服。我们不应该穿毛皮类衣服。
我们应该节约水。我们不应该浪费水。
我们应该让河流和海洋保持清洁。我们不应该把他们弄脏。
我们应该善待野生动物。我们应该告诉人们不应该捕猎它们。
我们应该在家周围植树。我们应该照顾好它们。
Revision
1. one night 一天晚上
2. another planet 另一个星球
3. came from =was (were) from 出生于;来自He was
from another planet.他来自另一个星球。
4. body
`bɔdi身体,躯体bodies
5. the computer on his body
他身上的电脑
6. There were many trees on our
planet.我们的星球上有许多树。
7. The computer on his body
said that there were many trees on our planet.
他身上的电脑说我们的
星球上有许多树。(宾语从句)
8. There are no
more tigers and pandas.没有太多的老虎和熊猫了。
1) no more
没有(更多的);不再……; 和……一样不
There is no more water in
the bottle.瓶子里没有多少水了。
The baby cried no
more.这个婴儿不再哭了。
2) more and more 越来越多
More
and more people are using the Internet.
越来越多的人在使用互联网。
3) what’s more
而且;此外;更为重要的是;更有甚者
She’s clever and what’s more
she is hard on her study.她很聪明,而且她学习很用功。
4) run
跑 过去式 ran
run to 跑向 run to school 跑向学校
Mimi and Mickey ran to school to tell their
teacher.
Mimi和Mickey跑到学校告诉老师。
Lesson
31-32
1. primary`praiməri首先,主要的,基本的
2.
primary school 小学
to an end 结束 Your studies
in primary school are coming to an
end.你在小学的学习即将结
束。
The meeting came to an
end at 8:30.会议在8:30分结束了。
3. Will you tell me
something about your studies in primary
school?你们能告诉我一些关于你们在
小学学习的情况吗?
He told us
about enjoying themselves.
4. I came to school
when I was six.我六岁上学。
I came to Tianjin when I
was ten.我是十岁时来天津的。
教 (过去式) taughttɔ:t
(1)teach sb. sth.教某人某事She teaches me
cooking.她教我做饭。
(2)teach to do sth.教某人如何做某事
They taught us how to learn to
know.他们教会我们如何获取知识。
Our teachers taught us how
to learn more from real
life.老师教我们如何从现实生活中获取更多的知
识。
many
ways用许多方法
Teachers taught us in many
ways.老师用许多方法教我们。
in different ways 用不同的方法
You can say this sentence in different
ways.你们能用不同的方法说这个句子。
9. textbook`
tekstbuk教科书,课本,教材
10. radio
`reidiəu(1)无线电广播;无线电广播节目
I heard the news on
the radio.我从无线电广播中听到的这个消息。
(2)收音机turn on (off)
the radio 开(关)收音机
mme`prəugræm(1)计划,方案,活动安排
This is my programme for a week.这是我一周的计划。
(2)(广播或电视里的)节目
TV programmes were very
interesting yesterday.
(3)(演出或活动的)程序
Look
at the programme and see who is playing the
piano.看一下节目单,看正在弹钢琴的是谁?
nce`refrəns参考,参照
reference books参考书
12.I learned a lot from
our textbooks.我从课本上学到了很多知识。
that is not the
only way.但那不是唯一的方法。
14.I learned a lot from
people around me.从我周围人(的身上)我学到了很多东西。
Tell the
news to the people around us.把这个消息告诉我们周围的人。
…progress`prəugres(n.进步,上进,发展)
取得……进步
make
great (much) progress取得很大进步
He has made great
progress in his studies.今年他在学习上取得了很大进步
e`bili:vv.相信
(1)Believe it or not!信不信由你!
(2)believe in sb.信任某人
She believes in
me.她信任我。
(3)believe sb.相信某人说的话
He often
tells lies so nobody believes him.
17.(1)at
the end of
在......结束时,在……的尽头,表示(时间、时间、活动或故事等的)终止、结尾
They
will come to our city at the end of this
year.他们今年年底将来我们城市。
At the end of this street
you’ll see a bookshop.在这条街的尽头你可以看见一个书店。
(2) by
the end
of到……末为止,(仅指时间)指某一动作到某一时间为止就已经发生或完成,多用于
完成时。
By the end of last month he had read 3 books.
到上个月末他已经读了三本书了。
(3)in the end最终,最后=at
last, finally
In the endAt lastFinally
they became close friends.最后他们成为了亲密的朋友。
(4)to
the end到……终点尽头,(多指地点)
Go down this street to
the end and you’ll find a swimming
pool.沿着这条街走到尽头,你就会发现一
个游泳池。
Lesson
33-34
1.interview `intvju:(1)n.采访,面谈,面视
to
give an interview 接受采访 a job interview 求职面试
(2)v.采访;(对某人)进行面试(或面谈);(私下)提问,面谈
The
reporters interviewed the headmaster.记者采访了这位校长。
2.famous adj. 著名的,出名的 famously adv.著名地,出名地
人+be famous for 某人因为某种知识技能或特征出名
He is
famous for his novels.他以他的小说而出名。
人+be famous
as 某人以某种身份出名
She is famous as a writer.
他作为一个作家而闻名。
地方+be famous for 以某种特产或特征而出名
地方+be famous as 以什么样的产地或地方而出名
The area is
famous for its green tea.这个地区因绿茶而出名。
The area
is famous as a green tea producing
place.这个地方作为绿茶的产地而著名。
注意:famous for
后的介词宾语是主语的所属内容。
Famous as后的介词宾语与主语是同位成分。
3.be good at 擅长,善于 (后接名词,代词或动名词)==do well in
be good for 对……有益,(后接表示人或事物的名词)
be good
to 对……好(和善,慈爱)(后一般接表示人或人格化的名词)
4.be able to
+v.能,会be动词随人称的变化而变化,shall,will等后面接be able to
I’m able to make toys and tools.
You must
be able to speak English for the job.
Tom
isn’t able to write because his hands hurt.
Will you be able to come?
Can+v. 无人称变化
uce… to…(接人作宾语)把……介绍给……
Introduce yourself
to the class.
introduce…into…把……引入或引进
Lesson 35-36
1. be pleased with
对……中意满意,满足
She is very pleased with what you
do.他对你的所作所为很满意。
2.each other(两者) =on
another(三者或三者以上)