英语人教版选修10 课本全套资料—Unit1
预防职务犯罪讲座-毕业典礼学生代表发言
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained
一、核心单词用法例析
1. venture vt. & vi.
冒险；敢于去。。。。。。 n. 冒险行动；商业冒险，投机
Don’t venture too
near the edge of the well; you might fall
in.别冒险太靠近
水井，那样你会掉进去的。
He failed in his
ventures.他投机失败了。
2. strengthen vt. & vi.
加强、巩固；变强
The wind strengthened during the
night.夜晚，风吹得更大了。
3. bear n.熊、粗鲁的人、笨拙的人；vt. &
vi. 负担、忍受、佩带、经得起、
生育
She is nice but her
husband is such a bear that nobody likes
him.她很好，可
是她丈夫非常粗鲁，没有人喜欢他。
The sound of
music was borne on the wind.音乐声随风飘扬。
She bore
(has borne) her husband 5 children.她给她丈夫生了５个孩子。
注：bear过去分词是borne和born，born只有在werewas
born短语中。比
如：
I was born in Beijing in May.
4. delay vt. & vi.; n. （使）耽搁、推迟、延误
Don’t
delay; act today.别拖延，今天就开始行动。
We decided to
delay (going on) our holiday until next month.
5. crush vt. & vi. n. 压碎、弄皱、拥抱；塞、使挤入
This material doesn’t crush.这种料子不会打皱的。
The
young mother crushes the baby into her breast
那年轻的妈妈把孩子紧
紧地抱在怀里。
6. rank n. vt. & vi.
排、横列、把．．．．．分等／评级；adj.繁茂、过于肥沃的、
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■
▓点亮心灯 ~~~(^v^)~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
腥臭的
Each rank has a
name.每一个等级都有名称。
Taxis stand in a (taxi) rank
waiting to be hired.出租车排成一列等候乘客。
Cut the rank
grass.把这些繁茂的青草割掉。
7. select vt. & vi. adj.
挑选、选择、精选的
Most of the delegates to the
conference are selected from advanced
workers.大多数与会代表是从先进工作者中挑选出来的。
8. collect
vt. & vi. 收集、采集、集中、接走、堆积
I tried to collect
my thoughts but was too
excited.我试图集中思想，可是太
激动了。
She’ll come around
to collect her son.她会来接她儿子的。
9. swear vt. &
vi. n. 宣誓、发誓、骂；誓言、骂人的话
He swore to
obey.他发誓要遵守规矩。
10. freeze vt. & vi. n.
（使）结冰、凝固、感到极冷、严寒期
Fresh water freeze at
0°C.淡水在零度结冰。
The road is frozen hard.路上的冰结得很厚。
11. gratitude n. 感激、感恩、感谢
She showed me
her gratitude by inviting me to dinner.
He
sent me some flowers out of gratitude.
12.
rarely adv. 稀少、不平凡地、极好地
Rarely have I seen
such a rarely beautiful sunset.请比较：I have rarely
seen…我很稀少看到这么美丽的日落。
13. long adj. adv. n.
vi. 长的、长期（地）、渴望（for）
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯
~~~(^v^)~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
He is taking a long time to get
there.他花了很长时间才到达那里。
I can’t wait much
longer.我不能等太久。
Children are longing for the
Spring Festival.孩子们渴望春节的来临。
14. tear n. vt.
& vi. 眼泪、撕开、撕拽、扯
The little boy burst into
tears when the sweets were taken away from in
front of him.当有人把糖从他面前拿走时，那小孩子放声大哭起来了。
This material tears easily, so be careful when
you wear it.这布料很容易撕裂，
你穿时要小心。
15. struggle
n. vi. 斗争、奋斗、努力、挣扎
With a struggle, he
controlled his feelings.他努力控制住自己的感情。
He
struggled to the surface as the water dragged him
down.当水把他往下拽
的时候，他挣扎着浮到水面上来。
二、词组句型用法全解
1. set out
出发、开始、装饰、宣布、陈述、移植、设计
He set out to paint the
whole house but finished only the front
part.他开始
粉刷整个屋子，可是才刷完前面的那部分。
The wall was
set out with pictures.这墙上被用画字装饰着。
真题：It’s ten
years since the scientist ____ on his life’s work
of discovering
the valuable chemical.(江苏)
A. made for B. set out C. took off D.
turned up
解析：此句意思是：自从那位科学家“开始”工作至今有十年时间了。故选B。
2. give way to 给……让路、屈服撤退、跨掉
Don’t give
way to grief.不要过度悲伤。
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯
~~~(^v^)~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
The barren land has given way to
green vegetation.不毛之地已盖满葱绿的作
物。
3. give off
发出（液体、气味、蒸汽、光等）
What gives off a bad
smell?什么东西发出臭味啊？
give off和give out区别：give
out：“分发、公布、耗尽”、“发出（气味、热）”。
比如：
The enemy’s
supplies began to give out.敌人的供给即将耗尽了。
Tom
gave himself out to be a good
swimmer.汤姆自称是优秀的游泳选手。
4. remind sb of sth
提醒某人某事
The sight of this picture reminds me of
my childhood.这幅画子使我想起了童
年。
5. stare at
盯着看……
It’s rude to stare at others.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
6. on earth 究竟、在世界上。 “地球”还是要用the earth表示。
She is the most beautiful woman on
earth.她是世上最漂亮的女人.
What on earth are you doing
there?你到底在那里干什么?
7. in sight (of ) 见到(。。。。。。)
Peace is in sight at last after 2 years of
war.经过两年的战争后，和平终于来
临了。
8. above all
首先、最重要的
What we shall learn, above all, is how
to study.我们首先（最重要的）是要学
会如何学习。
9. deal with
与…… 做生意、应付、对付、安排、处理
Deal with a man as he
deals with you.以其人之道，还治其人之身。
10. think of…
想、考虑、想到、想起。。。。。。
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯
~~~(^v^)~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
We are thinking of going to
France for our holidays but we’ve not decided
for certain yet.我们打算去法国度假，可是还没有最后确定下来。
11.
be about to do sth 按计划安排即将要发生。。。。。。
When I
was about to leave she came back.我正准备离去时她回来了。
I am not about to stop when I’m so close to
success.我不会放弃的，因为我已
成功在望了。
12. die down
渐渐消失、变弱
It took a long time for the excitement
to die down.过了很长时间激动的情绪
才平静下来。
13. be
particular about… 挑剔、（过于）讲究
He is very
particular about having his breakfast at exactly 8
o’clock.他非常
讲究，要在八点正吃早饭。
14. There’s no
doubt that 毫无疑问。。。。。。
There’s no doubt that
he will come.毫无疑问，他会来的。
注意：在否定结构中，doubt后要用that-
clause，不能用whetherif从句。请
比较：
I don’t doubt
that he will come.我毫不怀疑，他会来的。
I doubt whether
it is true. 我怀疑这是否真实。
15. I don’t mind if…
我不在乎不管 。。。。。。
I don’t mind if it is cold or
warm.我不在乎天气冷还是热。
注意：
1）mind后面可以接各种各样的连词引导的宾语从句。比如：
I don’t mind
how you do it, as long as you get it finished
quickly.我不管你怎
么做，只要你能尽快地做完这件事。
2）在would
mind…句型中,从句用过去式（虚拟语气），表示“礼貌”。比如：
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █
■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~(^v^)~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
Would you mind if I smoked in
here? 但要说：Do you mind if I smoke in
here?
—Have some more beer?再喝一点啤酒吧？
—I don’t
mind if I do.(= thank you, I like some)好的，再喝一点吧。
16. It’s clear that… 很明显。。。。。。
It’s clear
from his actions that he loves
her.从他的行动看，他很明显爱上了
她。
It’s clear that we
should read aloud more in the
morning.很显然，我们在早晨
要多朗读。
17. What qualities
do you think…..? 你（们）认为。。。。。。什么样的品质？do you
think是插入语，是用来征求别人的意见和看法。请比较：
Whose opinion
is right? Whose opinion do you think is right?
（你认为）谁
的看法正确？
三、课文长句难句剖析
1. The
smell is, as usual, almost unbearable, being a
mixture of sweat, seal oil
fat, and dirty
underwear.
剖析：being a mixture of sweat, seal
oil fat, and dirty underwear是现在分词
短语，作表语unbeara
ble的补语，进一步解释unbearable的原因。
译文：气味像平时一样几乎让人无法忍受,有汗味、海豹油味，还有肮脏内衣的气
味。
2. I try to think of happier things: warm and
dry clothes, a cosy bedroom,
sunny days, my
mother’s face and the celebration we will get when
we
return, for I am part of a failed
expedition that tried to cross the
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █
█ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~(^v^)~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
continent of Antarctica,
something that had never been done before.
剖析：try
to的意思是：努力去做。。。。。。／试图想要。。。。。。（但往往没有做成
功）
比如：Jack tried to stand up on the head but (he)
failed.杰克想用头
着地倒立，可是没有立起来。
think
of是“想起、想到、认为”等意思。比如：She felt afraid when she
thought
of the story his boy friend told her
the other day.她一想起男朋友那天给她
讲的故事就感到害怕。
3. …
for I am part of a failed expedition that tried to
cross the continent of
Antarctica, something
that had never been done before.
for
引导的“顺便表示原因的”状语从句。比如：Tom didn’t come today for he
is
ill.汤姆今天没来，因为他生病了。Because是用来回答why提出的问题的，语气<
br>最强；since引导原因状语从句时，含有“前提条件、前提原因”的意思。比如：
——Why
didn’t you come to my birthday party last weekend?
你为什么不来
参加我上一个周末的生日聚会？ ——Because I was away on
business in
Shanghai. 因为我出差在上海呢。Since this
method doesn’t work, let’s try
another.既然这个方法不行，我们试用另一种吧。在这个状语从句里包含两个
that
引导的定语从句，分别修饰expedition 和something，something 指to
cross the continent of Antarctica这一件事。
注意：“。。。中的一员”英语要说成：… be part of … 。part
前面不能有冠词a，
比如：Our class is a big family and
everyone here is part of this big
family.
我们班级是个大家庭，在座的每一个人都是这个家庭中的一员。
Something意思是“重要的～、了不起的、含糊的概念”等。比如：At least we
didn’t lose any money. That’s something.
至少我们没有丢钱。这才是最重要
的。
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯
~~~(^v^)~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
译文：我竭力地想着更加高兴的事情：温暖干燥的衣服、一张舒适的床、阳
光灿
烂的日子、妈妈的面庞和我们回到家时我们将要得到的庆祝，因为我是试图横穿
南极大陆这
个失败的探险队里的一员，这也是史无前例壮举。
真题：Playing tricks on
others is _____ we should never do.(04湖南)
A.
anything B. something C. everything D.
nothing
解析：something指不明确、含糊的事情。故选B。
4. So
it was with great excitement one morning in July
1914 that I read this
advertisement:…
这是强调结构的句子，with great excitement one morning in
July 1914是“被
强调部分”。这种强调结构可以被用来对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调
。比
如：
I met your parents in the street
yesterday.我昨天在街上遇见你爸爸妈妈了。
It was I thatwho met
your parents in the street
yesterday.（强调“我”遇
见～，不是“其他的人”）
It was in
the street that I met your parents
yesterday.（强调“在街上”不是
别的地方）
It was yesterday
that I met your parents in the
street.（强调“昨天”不是其
他的时间）
要注意从句里的主谓一致。比如：
Tom has done this .
It was Tom thatwho
has done this.
对句子的谓语动词强调用do 的适当形式。比如：
When rescue did come, we felt such relief and
joy that many of us could not
hide our tears.
Tom did break the cup this morning.
She
does know the good news.
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯
~~~(^v^)~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
We do want to help you with your
maths.
5. He made me a steward to help cook
twenty-eight meals three times a day.
剖析：to
help cook twenty-eight meals three times a
day是结果状语，不是
made的宾语补语。
译文：他让我做船上的善务员，协助做２８个人的一日三餐饭菜。
真题：An awful
accident _____ , however, occur the other day.
(2000全国)
A. does B. did C. has to
D. had to
解析：该句意思：可是，有一天的确发生了一件严重的事故。是过去时态，只能<
br>用did强调occur,故选 B。
6. Calling us calmly
together, he made an urgent announcement that we
must
save only essential supplies before the
ship sank, particularly the small
boats, food,
cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes.
剖析：现在分词短语calling us calmly
together作状语，句子主语he执行该动
作，但是，如果用having called us
calmly together（现在分词的完成式）会更
好，和made在时间的层次上显得更加清
楚；that引导同谓语从句，解释
announcement的内容。
译文：他镇静地把我
们叫到一起，紧急宣布在船沉下去之前我们必须抢出一些基
本的供给品，尤其是小船、食物、烹饪用具、
蜡烛、床上用品和衣服。
真题：_____such heavy pollution
already, it may now be too late to clean up
the river.(2001全国)
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
解析：“已经遭受。。。”要用现在分词完成时态表示。故选A。
真题：_____ the
programme, they have to stay there for another two
weeks.(2004广东)
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯
~~~(^v^)~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
A. Not completing B. Not
completed
C. Not having completed D.
Having not completed
解析：非谓语动词的否定式，“过去没有做完，所以再逗留二周”。故选C。
7. No
rescue attempt could be expected from outside as
nobody knew
where we were.
剖析：could be
expected…是被动语态，强调事实(fact)。as nobody knew where
we were是原因状语从句，是as从句中knew的宾语。
译文：因为无人知道我们在什么地方，所以别指望任何外部救援。
8. What
Shackleton and his men must have felt doesn’t bear
thinking about.
剖析：结构表示对过去的“肯定猜测”。比如：The
headmaster must have gone to
bed, for there’s
no light in his room.校长一定已经睡觉了，因为他的房间里没
有灯光了。
译文：沙克尔顿和他的手下人肯定感觉到的东西是经不起推敲的。
真题：Sorry I’m
late. I ____ have turned off the alarm clock and
gone back
to sleep again.(00北京)
A. might
B. should C. can D. will
解析：情态动词在该句中需要表示“推测”。故选A。
真题：—Are you
coming to Jeff’s party?
—I’m not sure. I ____
go to the concert instead.(2000全国)
A. must
B. would C. should D. might
解析：情态动词在该句中需要表示“推测”。故选D。
9. It’s no wonder
that Frank Wild, the kindest of men, describes
“crying like
a baby” when he saw Shackleton
return at last with the rescue party.
剖析：这是复杂的主从复合句。It’s no wonder是naturally／of
course 的意思。
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~(^v^)~~~
照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚
=^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
that…是宾语从句；when
…是宾语从句中的时间状语从句，return…是动词不定
式短语作saw的宾语补语。
译
文：怪不得，那个最善良的人弗兰克。沃尔德描述道：当他们看到沙克尔顿终
于带着营救队返回来时他们
像孩子般地大哭起来了。
10. Left behind, we watched as
Shackleton and the boat sailed away from
Elephant Island.
剖析：过去分词短语left behind既是时间
状语又是伴随状语，主句主语we承受
leave的动作，所以用过去分词（请比较“课文难句剖析６”
）。 as Shackleton and
the boat sailed away from
Elephant Island是时间状语。
译文：我们被留在后面，注视着沙克尔顿和他的小船驶离象鼻岛。
真题：____ in
1636, Harvard is one of the most famous
universities in the
United States.(00上海)
A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded
D. Founding
解析：过去分词短语表示１）被动，句子主语承受该动作；２）过去已发生。故
选C。
11. The danger of what lay ahead of them, the
chances of them ever
returning to find us, the
fear that we might never know their fate and
possible delays, at first made us feel low and
discouraged.
剖析：“of what lay ahead of them”、
“of them ever returning to find us” 和
“that we
might never know their fate and possible
delays”分别作定语修饰其
前面的名词：“the danger， the
chance和the fear” 。这三个名词是并列的主
语，made是谓语。
译文：
他们将面临的危险、回来寻找我们的机会、无从知晓他们的命运以及可能
出现的耽搁，起初使我们情绪低
沉沮丧。
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~(^v^)~~~
照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚
=^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
四、语法知识归纳梳理
本单元主要学习
定语。英语中作定语的结构比较多：单个的词（形容词、名词、
数量词、形容词性物主代词及少数副词等
）、短语（形容词性短语、名词短语、非
谓语动词短语）、从句（限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句）
。定语是高考中重
要的采分点，也是进一步学习英语的基础。现分述如下：
１、单个的词做定语：
This is a valuable lesson
Robert learned from the
spider.这是罗伯特从蜘蛛那
里学到的很有价值的一课。
The tea cup
was broken by Tom yesterday.那茶杯是汤姆昨天打坏的。
I was
made to help cook twenty-eight meals three times a
day.我被迫一日三
餐帮助做二十八个人的饭菜。
The boy asleep
(=The sleeping boy）was adopted by the
couple.睡觉的孩子是
那对夫妇领养的。
The people there are
all from a bankrupt factory.那里的那些人都是来自一个
破产的工厂。
注意：１）以a-开头的形容词通常只作表语，作定语时要后置；副词和非限制性
结构的短语作
定语也要后置。２）名词做定语表示被修饰词的用途、制作用的原
料、时间、空间、地点等；而形容词做
定语只对被修饰词进行描述。
真题；
１．When we plan our
vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.
(2004广西)
A. careful B. practical C.
effective D. acceptable
解析；practical和suggest
ions搭配，该句的逻辑才通顺：“可行的建议”。故选
B。
２．—I’m very
_____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and
smells delicious.
(2002春招)
—Mmm, it does
have a _____ smell.
A. pleasant; pleased B.
pleased; pleased; C. pleasant; pleasant D.
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~(^v^)~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆
▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
pleased; pleasant
解析：be
pleased with是“对某事满意”意思；pleasant是“令人愉快”意思。故选
D。
２、短语做定语：
Shackleton threw some gold coins
and his gold watch onto the ice.
沙克尔顿
把一些金币和他的金表扔到了冰上。
Tom Orde-Lees is a
selfish and bad-tempered member of the crew and
his
attitude may upset other
people.汤姆·奥德·利兹是船员中自私而又脾气暴躁的
人，他的态度会使别人不安。
He is a man of good manners. 他是很有礼貌的人。
真题：
１．All the people _____ at the party were his
supporters. (2002北京)
A. present B. thankful
C. interested D. important
解析：(be) present
at是“出席”的意思。故选A。
２．_______ students are
required to take part in the boat race.
(2004浙
江)
A. Ten strong young Chinese B.
Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young
strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
解析：该题考察
作定语的几类词的“语序”。通常是：数词／冠词／或其他限定词
＋形容词（两个或更多的形容词，其序
是“从抽象到具体”）＋做定语的名词＋被
修饰名词。故选A。
３．The _____
house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for
years. (2004江
苏)
A. little white wooden
B. little wooden white
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯
~~~(^v^)~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
C. white wooden little
D. wooden white little
解析：道理与上一题相同。故选A。
４．John Smith, a successful businessman, has a
______ car. (2004辽宁)
A. large German white
B. large white German
C. white large German
D. German large white
解析：道理与第２题同。故选B。
５．Our neighbor has ______ ours. (2003北京)
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as
D. a house the same big as
解析：在as…as结构中，第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词，as
big是形容词短
语,修饰名词短语a house。故选B。
３、非限制性结构做定语：
…Shackleton explained his plan to save
us…….，沙克尔顿就解释他要救我们的
计划。
The money collected
to help the Hope School hasn’t been sent out
yet.
（collected后置侧重表示被动）被募集起来帮助希望小学的款还没有寄出呢。
The girl standing by the door is my
niece.站在门旁的女孩是我的侄女。
The sleeping child is very
naughty.在睡觉的那个男孩很淘气。
真题：
1. I’ve worked
with children before, so I know what ____ in my
new job.
(2000全国)
A. expected B. to
expect C. to be expecting D. expects
解析：不定式作定语修饰what，其他选项不能和what形成搭配。故选B。
2.
The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my
nephew. (2000春招)
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯
~~~(^v^)~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
A. having hung B. hanging C.
hangs D. being hung
解析：现在分词作后置定语，相当于省略的定语从句。故选B。
3. Prices of
daily goods ____ through a computer can be low
than store
prices. (2002北京)
A. are bought
B. bought C. been bought D. buying
解析：过去分词作定语表示“被动”和“已发生”。故选B。
4.I’m going to
the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have
anything _____ ?
(2004上海)
A. to be buying
B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
解析：不定式作anything的定语，意思是：要买的东西。故选B。
5. Linda
worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining
Company,
_____ as 3M.(04浙江)
A. knowing
B. known C. being known D. to be known
解析：过去分词短语作定语，等于which is known as…非限制性定语从句。
故
选B。
6. The old man, _____ abroad for
twenty years, is on the way back to his
motherland. (2004江苏)
A. to work B.
working C. to have worked D. having worked
解析：逗号之间的部分是非限制性定语从句，等于who has worked abroad…
，
故选D。
7. Reading is an experience quite
different from watching TV; there are
pictures
_____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
(2004广西)
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~(^v^)~~~
照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚
=^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
A. to form B. form
C. forming D. having formed
解析：现在分词做定语，等于thatwhich form in your mind。故选C。
8. The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic
garden attract the visitors to
the beauty of
nature. (2004上海)
A. to smell B. smelling
C. smelt D. to be smelt
解析：道理与７小题同。故选B。
9. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio,
sounded fantastic at the party
that night.
(2004上海)
A. recorded B. recording C.
to be recorded D. having recorded
解析：道理与第３、５小题同。故选A。
10. Sarah , hurry up.
I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____ before the
party. (2004全国)
A. get changed B. get
change C. get changing D. get to change
解析：该题考查get的搭配。get done是半／准被动语态，表示状态。故选A。
４、从句做定语：（常用的引导词：which, that, who, whom, whose,
as, when,
where, why等）
I yell in a hoarse
voice that I hardly recognize as my own.
我用自己都辨认不
出来的沙哑声音尖叫着。
The old man whose
daughter is a nurse was a
headmaster.女儿是护士的那位
老人过去当校长。
The old man,
whose daughter is a nurse, was a
headmaster.那位老人，他的女
儿是护士，过去当校长。
The
building which was painted in red was built in the
1990s.那座粉刷成红色
的建筑是上世纪90年代建造的。
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █
■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~(^v^)~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
As everybody knows, Jones married
Mark.众所周知，琼斯嫁给了麦克。
Jones married Mark, aswhich
everybody knows. 琼斯嫁给了麦克，正如大家
所知／这件事大家都知道。
注意：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。that 不能引导非限
制性定语从
句，在定语从句中也不能直接放在介词后面；但是定语从句的先行词
是两种或两种以上不同类的名词或先
行词受到某些特殊词
（allonlyanyfirstlastvery形容词的最高级、序数词等）
修饰，则要用that
代替which引导定语从句。
真题：
1.
Anyway, that evening, _____ I’ll tell you more
about later, I ended up
staying at Rachle’s
place.(2004浙江)
A. when B. where C. what
D. which
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，代替that
evening,在从句里做about的宾
语。故选D。
2. _____ is
often the case, we have worked out the production
plan.(2004
江苏)
A. Which B. When C. What
D. As
解析：as引导的非限制性定语从句在位置上灵活，可以放在句首、句中、句末，
在意思上含有“比较”义。故选D。
3. Luckily, we’d brought a
road map without _____ we would have lost our
way.(2004北京)
A. it B. that C. this
D. which
解析：在定语从句中，引导词that不能直接放在介词后。故选D。
4. The result of the experiment was very good,
_____ we hadn’t
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯
~~~(^v^)~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
expected.(2000春招)
A. when
B. that C. which D. what
解析：which引导非限制性定语从
句，代替主句所讲的事情；that不能引导非限
制性定语从句；what
不能引导定语从句。故选C。
5. These houses are sold at such
a low price ____ people expected.(2003上
海)
A. like B. as C. that D. which
解析：该题
１）涉及such…as结构；２）as引导此定语从句含“比较”意——正如
人们所期盼的那样。故选
B。
6. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _____
leading actor is
world-famous?(2001上海)
A.
its B. it’s C. whose D. which
解析：在定语从句本身做定语，只能用whose。故选C。
7. Helen was
much kinder to her youngest son than to the
others, ____ , of
course, made the others envy
him.(2004天津)
A. who B. that C. what D.
which
解析：同第四小题。故选D。
8. He’s got himself
into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to
lose
control over the plane.(2001上海)
A.
where B. which C. while D. why
解析：该定语从句的先行词是situation，where在从句本身做地点状语。故选A。
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~(^v^)~~~ 照亮人生 ▃
▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓